Socrates find this absurd and tells Meletus, “I do not believe you…and I do not think anyone else will” because how could one possibly believe that all Athenians except Socrates have the proper understanding of virtue. Socrates in stating this is asserting that if the jurymen believe in Meletus’ claim then they will be giving justice based on who they favor and not in accordance with the law. By doing this, they would be disobeying the laws of the state which Socrates says is impious in the Crito and therefore, would not be leading lives of virtue according to his perception of virtue. Following his…
Throughout Socrates’ Apology, Socrates tells the larger jury that he has, indeed, been charged with a crime…
Or does he insist that Socrates doesn’t believe in god and is in fact and atheist? Meletus then responses to all the questions Socrates has asked, he said that Socrates is and atheist because of the fact that he does not have confidence and doesn’t believe or trust in the godhead of the sun or moon, as he shows and teaches youth that the sun is stone and the moon…
Socrates in Apology In the Apology, Socrates presents an argument for his belief in the Greek gods to invalidate Meletus’ assertion that Socrates is an atheist, which therefore means his teachings corrupt the youth (26b). Socrates’ argument is valid through philosophical logic yet as we will find, his argument is not sound. There are also revisions to Meletus’ claims which will be presented as it will display a stronger argument in favor of Socrates’ atheism.…
He continually refers to the wisdom that he possesses as “the god’s gift” (Grube 30d) and exhibits his trust in the power of the gods as he tells the jury, “...a good man cannot be harmed either in life or in death, and that his affairs are not neglected by the gods” (Grube 41c-d). It is hard to believe that the jury could find him guilty of atheism when he appears to have been blessed by the gods with this capacity for human wisdom. Socrates is nothing if not a virtuous man, as evidenced in his statement: “I would much rather die after this kind of defense than live after making the other kind” (Grube 38e). It is evident that it is against his morals to be dishonest, and he would rather tell the truth even if that entails dying, than deliver an elegant albeit dishonest speech that will ensure his acquittal. I have no doubts that Socrates had faith in the gods just as everyone else in Ancient Greece did, I merely speculate the degree to which his excellence extends.…
Protagoras, a Greek thinker and teacher, while commenting about his affliction to human reasoning and logic, quipped, “Man is the measure of all things.” (Jowett, 1871, p. 17) Just as Protagoras held this philosophy, and the reliance of man to act as man, it is unlikely he could have ever known how Socrates, some many years later, would prove him right. This affirmation was best evidenced by the philosophical argument held between Socrates and Euthyphro regarding man’s moral obligations, and holiness.…
Western philosophy began in the 6th century BCE in ancient Greece. These first philosophers that we know of are called “Pre-Socratics”, meaning they came before Socrates. Socrates’ philosophical prowess, however, brought forth a time that freedom of self-consciousness was first challenged. In my opinion, Socrates was the first philosopher to distinguish the value of philosophy even though they were just mere thoughts of men. In Bertrand Russell’s “The Value of Philosophy”, he addresses the very nature of philosophy itself.…
Socrates begins his defense by remarking what persuasive speakers his accusers are in contrast to himself. He indicates that he does not expect to get a fair hearing because of the wide-spread rumors about him and that these rumors associate him with the natural philosophers. The problem with that association is that the natural philosophers were widely suspected of atheism because some of them openly advocated atheism. “Well, then, I will make my defence, and I will endeavor in the time which is allowed to do away with this evil opinion of me which you have held for such a long time; and I hope that I may succeed, if this be know that to accomplish this is not easy—I quite see the nature of the task. Let the event be as God wills: in obedience to the law I make my defence.”…
However, I believe he can be innocent. Socrates may have different beliefs than the people in Athens, but he still believes in higher powers. He believes there is a god capable of power but the Athenians suppose otherwise. Socrates was being intentional when it came to being honest and trustworthy. He wanted to guard his ground and defend anything that does not speak of his name.…
Skepticism is basically the idea that, we either do not have any knowledge or that we cannot have knowledge about anything or a particular area. They can say that we do not have the knowledge, or that we cannot acquire knowledge. The difference between them is that the second one has a better claim, but harder to prove. To say we do not have the knowledge, Socrates could have helped that view and think that if we continue to ask questions, we will eventually gain knowledge. They will always try and search for an answer because they believe that they know nothing.…
Socrates’ defense against the charge is that he does not believe in God’s is fairly adequate. Yes, Socrates does admit to not believing in the God’s of Athens, but does proclaim that he lives his life by the words of some sort of higher being, or spirits. As he mentions, “I live in great poverty because of my service to Gods” (Plato). I agree with his argument when he says that claiming he is an atheist is completely false, considering he does believe in higher power spiritual beings. Believing in a higher power proves he is not an atheist.…
Socrates’s Argument on Death The topic of death frightens human beings for several reasons because of the speculation and the anxiety that surround death. Even though most people fear death, philosophers such as Socrates argue that there is no valid reason to fear death (Ahrensdorf 1995). According to 5Socrates, death is a blessing in the context of the relocation of the soul. Socrates avers that death is something that people should not fear and provide several arguments to validate his argument.…
Socrates argument In the apology book Socrates have many accusers. Now he is accused of corrupting the youth but He is denying the allegations he is saying that he could not intentionally corrupt anyone. Some people are convinced that he is speaking the truth but some people thing that he is lying.…
Indeed Meletus has proven that he is guilty of everything he accused Socrates of. First, Meletus himself corrupts the mind of the youth by contradicting his charges against Socrates. Second,…
If he wanted to live he would have just said what the jury wanted to hear. The jury wanted to see Socrates embarrass himself and beg for forgiveness, but Socrates was too proud to do that. To make things worse then Socrates calls himself a gift from the gods when Plato writes, “That I am the kind of person to be a gift of the god to the city” (Pg.8[31b]). This only show how arrogant he was. When you start calling yourself a gift from god it shows you are not humble and that you love yourself too much.…