Plato's Crimes Against Socrates As Recorded In The Apology

Improved Essays
What are the charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? why or why not?
In Plato’s Apology, there were several charges against Socrates during his trial. The three main charges against him is his religious beliefs, corrupting the young and also his views of the Athenians. Even though there were several prosecutors and evidence to prove Socrates guilty, he guarded his ground and remained true to his philosophies. He proved many of his beliefs with evidence that will be discussed throughout this essay. However, it made the process much longer than expected for the people of Athens.
Socrates religious views were seen as unusual to the city. He did not believe in Gods of the Athenians. People before him were theocracies
…show more content…
One of Socrates childhood friends, Crito, tried to persuade Socrates to getaway before his trial began. Socrates replied that he “listens to nothing … but the argument that on reflection seems best” and that “neither to do wrong or to return a wrong is ever right, not even to injure in return for an injury received” (Crito 46b, 49d), not even under threat of death (Apology 32a), not even for one’s family (Crito 54b). Words like these, according to the judge, proved that he was a corrupter of the young because of the shame brought onto his family and friends. The word choice/confidence used by Socrates to never listen to others advice but to advice unlawfully proved this to be an accusation. He encouraged his friends and even others to follow the path that he himself has chosen. This path is described as radical and …show more content…
However, I believe he can be innocent. Socrates may have different beliefs than the people in Athens, but he still believes in higher powers. He believes there is a god capable of power but the Athenians suppose otherwise. Socrates was being intentional when it came to being honest and trustworthy. He wanted to guard his ground and defend anything that does not speak of his name. The jurors are obviously agreeing with one another and gathering false information about Socrates. Socrates then defends each accusation and misinterpretations by pointing out what the jurors said. Socrates' wisdom intentionally comes off as rational. He stayed true to who he was when the jury decided a sentence to death. I believe he carried himself well and staying strong to maintain his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s The Apology, a trial is depicted to convict Socrates, a man who simply wanted to seek and define the truth, for corrupting the youth of Athens, and harming the relations among citizens by causing disrespect through his practice of philosophy. The trial seeks to uncover the truth of Socrates’ actions, or rather, if his actions were a harm to the society of Athens. In regards to the city, the prosecution had some strong arguments, and many weak ones that Socrates goes on to discredit time and time again. As for the defense, many accounts of strong and weak arguments existed, that were followed by no dispute by the prosecution. That being said, despite even their weakest argument, the defense put forth the best support for their case.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout Socrates’ Apology, Socrates tells the larger jury that he has, indeed, been charged with a crime…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Apology’ by Plato was about Socrates’ trial. Socrates at the age of seventy he had been convicted for breaking the law against ‘impiety’. This was for offending the Olympian gods (Zeus, Apollo and the rest of them) recognized in the city and occasions (17). Socrates was allowed to defend himself but haters would not listen to his ideas. Socrates believed in speaking the truth, which was his true character and was revealed.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The only things we know about Socrates are things that Plato wrote down for him, Socrates wasn’t much of a writer. This is why it is interesting to read Plato’s dialogues because he or she gets to see Socrates from a different person’s perspective, an admirer really. This means that when he or she reads Apology they have to take into consideration that Plato…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In The Apology, Socrates explains his reasoning for why he was put on trial and how the jury should proceed. He tried to persuade the jury not to put him to death, but instead have him pay a fine (which he could not afford), exile him, or give him no consequence. Also, Socrates was very…

    • 1975 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Is Guilty Essay

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    But, there are others who believe he is innocent; for example, me and my fellow Socratics. Our Faction feels he is solely being used as an example. This assembly is passing judgment on one of the wisest citizen of all Athens. Socrates does not communicate values and ideas: he merely asks questions to his followers and begs that his speakers teach him.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Set during the socratic age of philosophy, The Apology by Plato chronicles the trial of Socrates on the charges of corruption of youth and not believing in the Gods. Plato, a young follower and apprentice of Socrates, documents the trial in its’ entirety from beginning to the unfortunate end in which Socrates is sentenced to death. The Apology is the trial of Socrates on a very basic and literal level but upon further inspection, one comes to realize that not only the philosopher is on trial but philosophy itself. Throughout the piece, Socrates attempts to convince the jury of philosophy’s worth and also criticize the condition of man. Furthermore, the recounting of the trial is also a protest of the hypocrisy within the Greek society that…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nobody testified against Socrates under that accusation. When Socrates claimed that the people of Athens would be hurt more by his execution than he will, he mentioned how an unjust killing would not be good for the soul. This would be an unjust killing because Socrates had already proven to the jurors that he has not corrupted the youth nor do any of the other accusations that Meletus held against Socrates were even true. Socrates also proved to the jury that Meletus' did not even care about these accusations held against Socrates. Which means that Meletus' accusations carried no weight against Socrates.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Apology of Socrates there is not real evidence of true impiety for the Athenian government, but Socrates does put forth feelings of arrogance and self-confidence within himself and his beliefs. Throughout Socrates’ trial he hardly questions anyone which would be seen in a traditional trial, he often goes on tangents and laments about the injustices of the world in large words that perhaps many of the people there did not understand which leads to him being seen as impious and rejecting traditional Athenian values. In the beginning of his trial Socrates talks about how he had never been to court in his more than seventy years of life, and that because he wasn’t accustomed to their language he would talk in the language he had learned,…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Apology Argument

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Plato’s Apology, Socrates is put on trial for accusations of disruptive behavior. Some men in the community feel that his way of life goes against the will of the Gods and corrupts the youth. As he stands before a jury that will ultimately decide his fate, Socrates states that “the difficulty… is not in avoiding death, but in avoiding the unrighteousness” (Plato 38). Socrates knows that death is inevitable, and repeatedly claims he does not fear it. He believes that it is harder to run from the injustices and evils of the world than it is from death, so he defends his philosophy even after execution becomes the verdict.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socrates is a philosopher known for his teachings in Athens. He taught his entire life, where no one would bother him. Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth and inventing new gods at the age of seventy. For varies reasons which will be discussed later, the city of Athens chose to wait till this age to prosecute and execute him. Socrates chose to accept his fate instead of escaping to avoid execution.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates continues to explain how he can’t violate the verdict, which in this case is the death penalty therefore, it would be wrong because Socrates couldn’t go against his principles. Socrates states, “ Come then, if we destroy that which becomes better by the healthful and is corrupted by the distasteful, because we don’t obey the opinion of the experts, is life worth living for us when it has been corrupted? Surely this is the body, isn’t it?”(47e) Socrates is explaining how in his mind life is not worth living unless it is lived appropriately in this case being, that the ethical life is more important than life itself. Socrates continues his justification on why he can’t escape prison because by committing this action he would be doing what he considers as the unjust thing because he would’ve been seen as a dishonorable…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If someone had told him then he would have known better not have done it. Socrates also believes that without him the entire city will turn ignorant and will never know what true wisdom is and tells the court that he is helping the people of this city by keeping their minds active. When the jury decides that Socrates was indeed guilty they let him choose his punishment of being exiled or going to prison. Socrates said that he did not want to be exiled because Athens was his home and he did not want to leave his home, he wanted to stay there and help the society. He chose the punishment of being fed by the government…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I don’t think Socrates deserved to die and had I had a vote I would’ve voted for acquittal. The reason to this is as far as I can see his trial and conviction occurred because he was a person who spoke out against the majority. His opinions on life and values were similar to those of some members of Athens, but overall they were direct oppositions to the governments standings. Unfortunately, because some of the like-minded students of Socrates adapted his teachings to fit their plans the resulting negative occurrences, such as the thirty tyrants, were blamed on him. The resulting blame and distrust from the Athenians brought him to trial.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates is considered to be one of the greatest philosophers in not only the time of ancient Greece but one of the greatest in history. His philosophical views were seen as radical during his time and it eventually leads to the trial condemning him to his death. The Athenians were unjust in their conviction and condemnation of the death of Socrates. Socrates was accused of being impiety for not believing in the gods that the state believed in and corrupting the youth. His different views made him a criminal?…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays