Usa Vs David Norsal Case Study

Improved Essays
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA V. DAVID NOSAL
BRIEF
FACTS:
During the time spanning approximately April 1996 to October 2004, David Nosal was employed at Korn/Ferry International (KFI), an executive search firm. David Nosal left the employment of KFI to start his own competing entity. David Nosal convinces his former colleagues, who were authorized to access the databases at KFI, to access confidential information located on KFI’s computer system and transfer same to David Nosal. While former colleagues had authorization to access the confidential data, the company policy at KFI prohibited divulging such information. Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Court wrote the appellate court’s ruling for the en banc panel.
ISSUE:
Did the defendant and the co-defendants “exceed[ed] authorized access” under the CFAA when they used valid user names and passwords to gain
…show more content…
The court insists that broad view of the laws passed by the congress is a quite undesirable and it points to United States v. Kozminski, 487 U.S. 931, 108 S. Ct. 2751, 101 L. Ed. 2d 788 (1988), where the Supreme Court rejected the government’s expansive view of a statute due to the fact that it would "criminalize a broad range of day-to-day activity."
The court takes a much narrower view of the CFAA. The Court notes that the Congress must speak more clearly, if it wants to include “misappropriation liability into the CFAA”. The court applies the rule of lenity insisting that it gives both the people and the Congress fair notice. In doing so, the citizens know what constitutes criminal laws and to the Congress as to what its laws criminalizes. In effect the court insists on strict view of the penal laws by narrowing the scope and reach of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    For my Essay #3, The Juror’s Reflection, I have chosen to discuss the case of Moon Microsystems, Inc. v. John Zucchini. I have chosen this case as I found John Zucchini sounded very innocent during my first read through of the trial description, but on each successive read through I found he sounded more and more guilty. I believe that Zucchini would have had a hard time justifying any benefits of his chosen domain name outside of the gained popularity through Moon’s customer’s confusion. In this case, the burden of proof is on the plaintiff, Moon Microsystems, Inc.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yoely Brach Case Summary

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Honorable Judge Schmidt: We are confused and baffled by Isaac Oberlander’s demands and ultimatums. Firstly, let us set the record straight: Yoely Brach (“Yoely”) is the defendant and should not dictate the terms of any arbitration proceedings. The fact remains that Mr. Jacob Guttman, the owner of Court Street Office Supplies, Inc. (“Company”), employed Yoely – right out of Kollel with no formal or general education – out of kindheartedness and compassion to his son-in-law. As Yoely mistook his father-in-law’s unselfishness for weakness, he engaged in erratic behavior, breached his fiduciary duties to the Company, and embezzled the Company by hundreds of thousands of dollars.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, some of the rights that the courts have made no one has ever voted on them in the legislature. More than that, some of their decisions have also contradicted other already existing federal and state laws. Also, some of the rights that the courts have made no one has ever voted on them in the legislature Alternatives The Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, also referred to as the CAA, was supposed to help victims, but instead it ended up hurting many.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The courts biggest issues were trying to decide whether a trial court’s erroneous deprivation of a criminal defendant’s choice of counsel entitles him to a reversal of his conviction and should proving the sixth Amendment right to proceed with the counsel of choice depend on whether the deprivation of that right also resulted in compromising a defendants’ right to a fair trial. The majority opinion did not apply the Strickland test because they felt that the defendant could not show or give any reason as to why he felt the counsel was ineffective and that the counsels performance was poorly presented and deficient and the defendant was prejudiced by it. What the Strickland test is actually intended for is that the government must contend that the defendant must at least demonstrate that his counsel of choice would have pursued a different strategy and would have created a :reasonable probability”. In court cases the course can be split into two structures; trial errors and structural errors. Most constitutional errors are trial errors that occur “during the presentation to the jury,” and courts have discretion in deciding whether these trial errors are harmless and warrant a new trial.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A hot debate relevant for today is the question of how the constitution is to be interpreted. When writing the constitution, the founding fathers were clearly living in an ern which entailed concerns that are different from concerns today. During the constitutional convention, men discussed debated until they agree on what should become the framework for our great nation. Because of this the constitution appears to be ambiguous on many particular issues which we face today. Are we then to address those issues in light of the context in which the constitution was written, or are we to view it as a living document that’s meaning changes with time?…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    7. Why is the Court’s absence of judicial enforcement important? The absence of enforcement authority has allowed Congress and the president at times to ignore Supreme Court rulings. Congress and presidents have good reasons for favoring this approach that allows Congress to delegate lawmaking discretion to the executive branch without surrendering ultimate control.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marbury v. Madison In November 1800 John Adams, President of the United States lost the election to Thomas Jefferson (65 to 39) . He also lost the control of Congress. Adams was a Federalist and Jefferson was Republican. They both believed that victory by the other person will be a disaster for the nation.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the period of 1801 through 1817, the conflict of the Democratic-Republican views on the constitution were arguing against the ideas of the Federalists. The two parties believed in completely different ideas of how to interpret the constitution. Although the parties knew they must come to some agreement in how the constitution should be interpreted they both had some very good reasons there party was correct. The Democratic-Republicans believed in interpreting the constitution exactly.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most Supreme Court cases, the majority opinion usually sets the precedence for future cases and the concurrence has little to do with precedence. However, in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer Justice Jackson’s concurrence creates a three-tiered system for contested Presidential acts. Each tier gives the Court a reasonable idea how to determine whether or not the President’s act was constitutional or not. The first tier is the President’s highest amount of power. It combines his actions and the actions Congress has delegated to him.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    J. Cecelia Shaulis April 13, 2015 Pols-Y 211 Dalecki Exam 3- Miranda v. Arizona One of the biggest players in law interpretation and policy-making is the judiciary system. While the other two branches of government have some control over the judiciary system through checks and balances, the federal courts have a great deal of power in the form of judicial review. Judicial review is the authority of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction This paper will define what statutory criminal law is on the state and federal levels of government. This paper will also look at the states authority to enact criminal laws by statute, and what the states limitations are in doing so. This paper will further explore the federal government’s authority to enact statutory criminal laws and what its limitations are. Lastly, this paper will describe what powers political subdivisions have in making statutory criminal laws.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) of 1986 was created during the Reagan Administration as the first significant federal legislation designed to combat the growing threat against computer based crimes. In the 1980 's, Congress would only have the vaguest of notions how computer technology would evolve as a medium for communications and social-networking. Lawmakers, at the time, recognized the federal interest of the U.S. government was to protect computers under control of a federal entity, part of a financial institution or somehow involved in interstate or foreign commerce. The CFAA was therefore a crucial piece of legislation that protected U.S. interest in terms of national security and financial information.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The criminal justice system is structured in such a way that the legal apparatus provides freedom to the judges to practice discretion. The legal apparatus used is based on the provisions of the Criminal Justice Act [1993] and the various amendments that have been made to streamline the law. The Irish Constitution of 1937 has been an instrumental force in the creation of court systems regarding the sentencing procedures. The provisions of the Criminal Justice Acts enable judges to determine the sentence alongside the guidelines of the law. Factors like the level of cooperation with the court procedures, the impact of the offences on the victims, the criminal history of the concerned individuals, and facts of the alleged offence.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    pp. 50-52 United States. Congress. House of Representatives. Committee on the Judiciary.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    As a consequence, we have a duty to obey the law but it can be overridden when we have a more pressing moral obligation . Furthermore, to reinforce my point of view I will rely on what Finnis advocated concerning that matter. He was also conscious that saying an unjust law is not a law is a contradiction, when he talked about the peripheral sense of law. Indeed, he explained that law has two senses. On the one hand, law has a focal meaning, “it describes rules which secure the common good by co-ordinating the different goods of individuals” .…

    • 2196 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays