Theme Of Honor And Glory In The Iliad

Superior Essays
Cassidy Droney
Mrs. Mathews
Myth and Legends
19 October 2016
The Iliad
Honor and glory is an important part of all Myth and Legend characters. They are so valued that honor and glory triggered the reason for this great war between Hector and Achilles; taking many great lives. Homer 's The Iliad primarily focuses on the theme of honor, which is exhibited by both the Trojans and the Achaeans.
Honor and glory define a hero, and therefore are the foundations for everything that happens in The Iliad. The idea of honor and glory is key to understanding the motivation of the heroes in the myth. Having honor and glory allowed a Greek to gain power in their society because it was not passed down, but the noble actions a person would do we allow someone to move up in status. Fighting was to prove one’s honor and integrity, while to avoid war showed cowardness. When Paris stands out to fight for the Trojans against Menelaus, lover of war, he backs out. It takes away great honor from him and his people. Hector, Paris’s brother, feels great shame on him. He even said “It would have been far better for the Trojan people had you never been born, or had you died unwed. As it is, your behavior is shameful.”(Pg.49).
Hector was a valuable sign of honor and glory for the Trojans. When his brother showed cowardness he
…show more content…
One of the methods in the Iliad is success in battle, as well as courage to fight. Achilles and Hector are noted as great fighters, and both of them greatly affect a battle with their presence. Achilles’ decision to abstain from the fighting because he was slighted by Agamemnon carried enough weight to force consideration of defeat. “Glorious Hector”, who was ever the bravest fighter of the Trojans. His brother Paris, on the other hand, must be dragged out of the city to fight, causing other Trojans to say shameful things about his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The story in the Iliad is about a war. Heroes on both sides are seen committing horrific acts. For example, Achilles’ rage leads to the start of the Trojan war in which many people die. He is unable to set aside his rage for the common good. He also disrespects Hector’s body by dragging it around the walls of Troy and refusing to return it to his family.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Archetypes In The Odyssey

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hector would do anything to defend Troy. It is his homeland and he protected it to the death. “Fight for home and country—that is the best, the only omen!” (173). Not only is he protective of his city but he is extremely protective of his family.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shame Culture In The Iliad

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Iliad is an epic poem set in the Trojan War about a decade into the war; mainly centered on the hero Achilles. Throughout the complete tale, the societies and cultures experienced many difficulties due to two types of culture. These two type of culture would be both honor and shame culture. The honor culture consist of being the mightiest warrior, to have glory and fame and to exact revenge on those who have wronged you. This culture is usually followed by the majority of the Greek heroes.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kleos In The Iliad

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Warriors of ancient Greece were considered heroes by following the Heroic Code of excellence. The achieved this by establishing their fame and glory or kleos. It was not an easy task to become a Grecian hero. Building and maintaining kleos meant that a warrior must be strong, face and kill his enemies, and most of all value his honor over his life. The most important act of honor for the warrior was to die in battle.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s heroes, Hektor, of the Iliad, and Aeneas, of the Aeneid, reveal the contrast between the Greek and Roman concept of honor and glory. Although both characters’ heritage originated in Troy, the two heroes emerge from two very different mindsets and ideals. Aeneas lived after the fall of Troy and during its time of rebuilding, when the Roman values had a heavy influence on the new Trojan culture, which in turn, brought Roman elements into the ideals of heroism. Hektor came from the time before the destruction of Troy, a time when the Greek culture was still an independent and thriving way of thought and life, and it is reflected in the Greeks’ idea of the epic hero. Prior to the sack of Troy, in ancient Greece, honor and glory meant…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Honor In The Movie Troy

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Within this document is an analysis of four characters in the movie Troy with a specific focus on four of the essential themes in greek culture (Timé or Honour, Areté or Virtue & Greatness, Kleos or Fame and Legend, and Akleos which means to die without Fame and Honour) and how each character emphasizes one of the aforementioned themes. Timé/Honour (Hector) Throughout the movie Troy the character Hector emphasizes the theme of honour in both his demeanor and his actions. One of Hector's many honourable actions is when he protects his brother Paris after he is easily defeated in combat by the physically superior King Menelaus. Instead of allowing Paris to die by Menelaus’ blade, Hector makes the honourable decision to thrust his own blade…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "I might go up to him and he takes no pity upon me nor respect my position but kill me...better to bring on the fight with him as soon as it maybe " Iliad, 22. 23. Hector demonstrates that he knows that he might not make it back from the fight, but is willing to make that sacrifice and go and fight Achilles. He knows that the fight is going to be painful because he knows that Achilles will have pity on him. Hector demonstrates that he is made for fighting. He does not stay in Troy to watch those he loves beeing traded as slaves (Iliad, 6.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conclusively, both hero’s from the Iliad provide many instances in which desire to achieve glory heavily influences decisions and actions at pistol points in their lives. Achilles fights for his own glory and renown, and eventually for Patroclus as well, while Hector’s glory comes from a place of honour for himself and family. Both are hero’s on their own respective sides and are heavily driven by the Kleos. In a resect the Iliad it’s self is a form of Kleos, forever immortalizing…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Honor is an essential part of the Greek hero archetype as demonstrated in Homer’s Iliad. Achilleus, Agamemnon, and Hektor all demonstrate varying levels of honor and glory throughout the first six books. Honor in Greek tradition is something that is won by fighting in battles or leading an army, but true honor is how a person uses that privilege to reveal their morals and virtue. Through these three character’s actions, Homer demonstrates how one can be honorable but not have true honor.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issue I would like to address is the relationship between honour and tragedy demonstrated in The Iliad. Agamemnon and Achilles are prime examples in demonstrating that the urge to attain honour can lead to many tragic situations. Their rivalry arises when Agamemnon must return his war prize, Chryseis, and in compensation he demands Briseis from Achilles. In The Iliad, honour seems to be shifted from one person to the next rather than being shared. Thus in regards to the initial incident between both men, Agamemnon tries to regain his dignity by demanding Briseis while Achilles attempts to retain his control of supremacy over him by trying to keep her.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arete In The Iliad

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the Iliad, arete is fulfilled through actions, specifically through battle. Hector had to make a choice when his wife, Andromache, asked him to stay and not go to battle. Andromache begs him to stay because she knows he will die and leave her a widow and his son an orphan. Hector replied, “…I’ve learned it all to well. To stand up bravely, always to fight in the front ranks of soldiers, winning my father great glory, glory for myself” (p. 210, 527-529).…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arête was mostly associated with excellence which was as a result of bravery that brought effectiveness. This pursuit for excellence over the individual, family and community guided their every action and response. The ideal of honor and pursuit for excellence can be seen in various works throughout Greek Literature. In several Greek pieces of literary work, the heroes aimed at having everlasting honor as it ensured continuity in the social memory of those they left behind long after their deaths. In the Iliad, Hector is preparing…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles abuses Hector’s body, dragging it around his dead companion’s tomb. The differences between heroes are not existed in their end only. Their personalities were quite different. Even Hector is the best general of the Troy, he is just a person, not a demigod like…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After a decisive defeat in battle Hector still manages to inspire the Trojans to not give up and hide behind the walls of Troy; instead he manages to inspire the Trojans to stay outside and prepare for the coming fight (XVIII. 331-360). Hector’s ability to inspire his troops while the situation looks bleak is greater than any of the other leaders. All of the other leaders are not able to inspire their men to the extent Hector can with only their words. Hector is by far the most inspiring of all of the leaders, Greek or…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays