Critical Thinking Development: A Stage Theory

Improved Essays
“The most important goal of schooling is to learn. And learning, as numerous educators have repeatedly pointed out, is a consequence of thinking. The learners success in school is thus heavily dependent on their inclinations as well as their abilities to think skillfully. This also holds true for success in the workplace and in most areas of civic and social life. One way to ensure that students learn more and better than they do now, and to help ensure their success in out - of - school life as well, is to help them improve the quality of their thinking” (Beyer, 1997).
Unlike high school teachers who spoon-feed their students, college instructors allow their students to work on their own by only giving them the needed concept. College requires
…show more content…
According to Elder et.al (2010) there are six stages of critical thinking development, (1) that there are predictable stages through which every person who develops as a critical thinker passes, (2) that passage from one stage to the next is dependent upon a necessary level of commitment on the part of an individual to develop as a critical thinker, is not automatic, and is unlikely to take place subconsciously, (3) that success in instruction is deeply connected to the intellectual quality of student learning, and (4) that regression is possible in development. The stages lay out the following:
Stage one- The Unreflective Thinkers are largely unaware of the determining role that thinking is playing in their lives and of the many ways that problems in thinking are causing problems in their lives.
Stage two-The Challenged Thinker are thinkers who move to the challenged stage when they become initially aware of the determining role that thinking is playing in their lives, and of the fact that problems in their thinking are causing them serious and significant
…show more content…
It is clearly stated that language and thinking are inseparable. One cannot exist without the other one. Since language involves thinking and thinking usually express in written or spoken language therefore language and thinking are inseparable. The two lines coming from language proficiency and critical thinking show that these two components affect the academic performance of the learners. It means that if one is proficient in language and if one can think critically then, one may perform well

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In one of my cited text it states, “Most college faculty don’t realize that they lack a substantive concept of critical thinking, they believe that they sufficiently understand critical thinking, and assume they are already teaching students it.” Because of this, we as the students often find ourselves in a lecture, writing for memorization, and (largely ineffective) short-term study habits are still the norm in college instruction and teaching today. With this in mind, the students can engage in what they are learning but they are often unfathomable because of this scholars are fixed to grasp similar situations instead of more complex ones. Also in one of my cited text it states,”Critical thinking is the art of thinking about thinking with a view to improving it. Critical thinkers seek to improve thinking, in three interrelated phases.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychologist Erik Erikson described that as we go through life we transitions through eight different stages and face a new crisis as we go through each stage (McLeod, 2008a). Each stage, if completed successfully, helps a person develop a healthy personality and live a successful life (McLeod, 2008a).Erikson divides the life into eight stages of development. The first stage begins during infancy and is know as the stage of Trust Vs. Mistrust (Lynn, Lilienfeld, & Woolf, 2009, p. 291). In the first stage, an infant begins to explore life and looks towards their caregiver as a sense of security and develops either a relationship based on trust or mistrust (McLeod, 2008a).…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Goleman and Denhardt, the four components of emotional intelligence are self-management, self-awareness, social awareness, and social skills. The first component is self-management. The book states that self-management is “the ability to control or redirect disruptive impulses and moods and regulate your own behavior coupled with a propensity to pursue goals with energy and persistence.” There are seven competencies that deal with this component. Those competencies are self-control, trustworthiness, integrity, initiative, adaptability and comfort with ambiguity, openness to change, and a strong desire to achieve.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, we must encourage students to be more critical thinkers. Our education today is one dimension and does not reach to all students. Especially, students who are creative or think outside of the box. We shouldn’t penalize students for thinking differently in our classroom. Society needs students who don’t think the same or have completely identically idea’s.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Going to universities has become a paved path for many high school graduated, and more students attend universities than ever before. In today’s education system, students memorize mechanically what instructors tell them, however, the lack of independence thinking skill is not what truth the education should be. While schools develop students to become thinkers, it is important to have a guideline in course syllabuses because some class materials may be harmful. Universities are places to train students to become “thinkers” to come out with new ideas through educating them, but students should be educated in a safe environment.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s third cognitive development is the Concrete Operational Stage. At this stage a child begins to think logically about concrete events (Piaget, J. The Essential Piaget. Gruber, HE; Voneche, JJ). During this stage where Sina ages 7 to 11 years old, she start to comprehend the idea of preservation; that the measure of fluid in a short, wide container is equivalent to that in a tall, thin glass, for instance. Her thinking turns out to be more consistent and sorted out, yet at the same time exceptionally concrete.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Skills and abilities diverge into two categories: personal and social capabilities, and creative and critical thinking capabilities. Whilst personal and social capabilities evolve around relationships and personal understanding, creative and critical thinking apply knowledge and creativity to thinking and learning. My personal and social skills and abilities include working independently, time management, and self acknowledgement. I work efficiently independently, but also thrive in collaboration as I am proficient at negotiating and interacting with others.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    At the core of the University of Charleston’s (UC’s) curriculum, there are six critical abilities called Liberal Learning Outcomes (LLO’s) that must be demonstrated by the students before graduation (Liberal Learning Outcomes). Certain, if not all, classes are built with these factors instilled in their foundation in order that each student can achieve these specific skills. Coupled with UC’s mission statement which expresses how this university strives for each student to achieve their full potential, they provide beneficial tools for students to use in their careers.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nurse Critical Thinking

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages

    High cognitive thinking is not a skill that is learned overnight, only in the classroom, or limited to one semester in school. It is a skill that is ongoing and develops over time through experience and continuing education. Students should be encouraged to critically think in all situations. They should ask more questions such as; what is the purpose of what I am doing? And is it…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Coddling of the American Mind In recent discussions about the sensitivity of college students, a controversial issue has been whether a movement involving the removal of college and university curriculums that use words, ideas, and subjects of discomfort within the college community. On The one hand, some argue that college students are being overprotected as a younger child, therefore are becoming more sensitive as they grow older. In September 2015, Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt wrote an essay called “The Coddling of the American Mind,” which centers around the idea that enforcing strict rules that offend students negatively will only do more harm than good for their future.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    We as human beings have the tendency to be the best at what we do. We all share the characteristics or the competencies which enable us the ability to prosper in our environment. What differs is the level of sophistication we possess with each competency. Critical thinking is one of the key competencies we must all have in our arsenal of knowledge and abilities. When you are a critical thinker there is no need to have in-depth knowledge about one topic.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    B, 2015). Critical thinking ability according to Simpson and Courtney (2002) consist of two main aspects: cognitive skills such as interpretation, analysis, inference, explanation, evaluation and self-regulation as well as affective dispositions such as open-mindedness, truth seeking and self-confidence. Basically,…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget Sensorimotor stage First stage of cognitive development in which schemes are based on perception. This stage begins at birth. Children can only focus on things that are right in front of them. Simple reflexes are an example of an involuntary action that happens without much thought process.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive development is all about the way a person thinks. According to these theorists, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, David Elkind, and Benjamin Bloom , there are many different ways of thinking. Jean Piaget believed development occurred in four different stages of thinking. He considers the stages to be universal as the individual develops throughout their environments.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical thinking is not only a process, but a skill that develops over the course of a person’s life. Dr. Linda Elder, the Assistant Director of the Center for Critical Thinking, created a stage theory of critical thinking development that defines critical thinking into six stages. In reference to the article by Linda Elder and Richard Paul “Critical Thinking Development: A Stage Theory,” I believe that stage four, the practicing thinker, best represents my development as a thinker. As previously mentioned, Dr. Linda Elder’s stage theory of critical thinking development consists of six stages. In stage one, Linda Elder argues that a majority of people begin heavily embedded in this stage of the “unreflective thinker.”…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays