Nature Vs Nurture Autism

Improved Essays
Genetics are the backbone of how a human being interacts and develops socially. Unfortunately, not every human is born with a complete set of working genes. A genetic disorder, such as a conduct disorders or autism, causes a person to struggle behaviorally and socially. These struggles can profoundly affect a person’s ability to develop mentally. The nature vs nurture debate can be applied to genetic disorders not only because these disorders are caused by genetics (nature) but also because they can cause a negative social environment for the suffer (nurture). The treatment, or lack thereof, a person receives for his or her disorder profoundly affects the quality of life these people will have in the future. Studies on genetic disorders give …show more content…
497). In the past couple decades, in spite of the numerous experiments on the cause of Autism the cause is still largely unknown. Albeit, the large correlation of autism suffers and offspring heritability, with a sixty to ninety percent chance of heritability, strongly indicates genetic influence. The conceptual model goes beyond the debate of whether autism is environmental or genetic and focuses on how genes and environment affect social development of individuals with autism. When pertaining to genetics, the model labels how the individual genetic influences of behavior are likely to depend on an individual’s developmental stage. Even so, regardless of the developmental time genetics are shown to play a significant role (Meek, Lemery-Chalfant, Jahromi, & Valiente, 2013, p. 503). The developmental delays in language impairments, shown in study referenced in the article, implies that while genetics has a role in language development it is more likely that intervention exposure and socioeconomic status play a greater role (Meek, Lemery-Chalfant, Jahromi, & Valiente, 2013, p. 508). When referring to environmental influences, in this model, these are the chosen environment the suffer places themselves into, such as clubs, and friendships. (Meek, Lemery-Chalfant, Jahromi, & Valiente, 2013, p. 503) These paths may demonstration how behaviors such as “low social attention, initiation of joint attention, or social interactions,” will influence the environment suffers will place themselves in (Meek, Lemery-Chalfant, Jahromi, & Valiente, 2013, p. 504). In the study illustrated by this article, if joint

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    William Murray BI242 Professor DiStefano September 20, 2014 Tracking the OCD gene As proven in many studies, genetics can have a great impact in our social behavior. For example, I recently participated on a study in fly courtship. We set out to find the impact on the amount of courtship of changing a different genes effecting fly behavior. We compared the courtship index between normal wild type flies to curly wing flies, FraxE flies, and flies with a change in the lilli gene. We did this by setting up normal flies in a confined space and observed the amount of time they spent courting a wild type female.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. After viewing a Heider-Simmel animation like the one shown during class (i.e. the film clip with the moving shapes), how might someone with ASD describe what they saw? a. The smaller triangle moved left and then right, accelerated rapidly, and then disappeared from view, while the large triangle remained in a fixed position in the center of the box. b.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Today’s research has proven that if you add environmental stress factors to a person, that this could alter the systems influenced by genes. It can alter the systems by creating developing diseases and different types of disorders such as panic disorder and depression (Carey & Gotesman, 2006). Another factor that came about contradicting the nature vs. nurture model was the advances in neuroscience. Neuroscience research demonstrates that certain areas of the brain are associated with a change of behavior (Carey & Gotesman, 2006). These new views of environment and genetics do not involve the notion of one or the other; rather it explains how both environment and genetics both come together and how they are associated with behavior.…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the first six months of life, the traits that are typically impaired by autism, grow rapidly in that area of brain. When it comes to autism, one thing that is known is that the genes of the parents definitely play a role in whether or not the child will have the mental condition. In a set of identical twins, the DNA is…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Caroline Hentzen ENLT 2555- Professor Chase Argument Paper In today’s society, there is a diagnosis for every minor issue, whether genuinely medical or not. As Riska argues in her paper “Gendering the Medicalization Thesis,” medicalization becomes an area of social control (Riska 63). Diagnoses of a time period determine which behaviors are socially accepted and which ones are negatively viewed. A defiant child can easily receive a diagnosis for a psychological disorder despite whether it is warranted; many parents even desire a diagnosis in order to ease their minds.…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I found a very interesting article in the Capella library. The article is called “Nature vs. Nurture in Special Education”. The article states that “schools are organized as if nature has already won the contest (Marks, S. U. (2009)). This is so significant with school systems today, because it is the truth. A child who has a disability is almost always put into a special education class.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the rise in the number of children who are autistic, it is important that all members of the community understand the effects of autism. Knowing the causes, symptoms and treatment of autism will help parents and the communities identify autistic children. Autism is a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people. According to the autism society, as of July 2015 there is no known single cause for autism spectrum disorder, but it is known that autism is a rare gene that causes and abnormalities in brain structure and function.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Raiti, C. (2014). Evolution of Autism in Public Schooling. Educ 300: Education Reform, Past and Present. Retrieved from http://commons.trincoll.edu/edreform/2014/04/evolution-of-autism-in-public-schooling/ Raiti makes multiple accurate arguments about the factors of autism throughout the article, which includes an altered definition of autism. According to the article, Raiti is curious to find out how the teaching strategies for this population have changed from the 1930’s to the present and why have those specific changes occurred.…

    • 2273 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nature versus nurture has been a debatable issue since as early as the 17th century in psychology. The issue consists on whether humans are how they are because of their nature or because how they are nurtured during child development. In a 2007 article, McLeod contributes that nature is what humans inherit while nurture is environmental influences. Researches and psychologists who are strong in their position of nature are called nativists. Meanwhile, the researchers and psychologists who agree on nurture are called empiricists (“Nature vs. Nurture, 2007, para.…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The phrase, ¨He comes from your side of the family” is used by many to explain why someone, a child maybe, has done something terrible or something that they should not have. To some, It is believed that genetics, or Nature, are the sole reason for a person's behavior, good or bad. Others believe that it is the environment that influences a person's behavior, and the environment can be anything or anyone- society, a community, a caretaker, or Nurture. The debate of Nurture vs Nature is an ongoing argument that has yet to be solved, but it is clear that Nurture is the most influential. Genetics, race, and biology do have somewhat of an impact on how a person deals with certain things, but it is the environment in which that person grew up in…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In child development there is much debate about if a child's intelligence level is inherited from their parents or as a result of their environment, leading psychologists back to the nature vs nurture debate. Some psychologist's believe that intelligence level are genetically determined and inherited from their parents supporting the nature argument in the debate. There has been many studies conducted to support this over the last generation. One of the most noted studies was a twin study conducted by Cyril Burt.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As discussed in class, nature is defined as the biological factors that shape a person’s unique set of traits both psychological and physical. On the other hand, the term nurture is defined as how our context or environment influences our psychological and physical aspects. Despite showing a variety of differences, both nature and nurture influence each other in a synergistic bond. On the “nature vs nurture” scale discussed in class, one of the evaluated categories was mental illness. The purpose was to discuss opinions regarding if mental illnesses are biologically inherited or environmentally influenced.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A commonly held assumption is that children are bound to be very similar to their parents. While there is some truth in this, scientific research shows that genetic considerations do not entirely determine outcomes for individual development. From week 4 all the way to week 6 we have been reading different articles in regards to the different levels of contributions and influences that nature and nurturing have on individual development. Comprehensive clinical studies show that adverse conditions in early life can severely impact the developing brain and increase vulnerability to mood disorders later in life" (Murgatroyd, & Spengler, 2011).…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The argument of nature vs. nurture has been one of the oldest and one of the largest controversies on whether our influences come from our genes (nature) or environmental factors (nurture), and how it could affect our behavioral, appearances, development, and our personality. These two play a big role in the human development. This argument will always exist on what is said about the human development. Scientists have not been able to sort this argument out and decide which one rules out the other.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The controversy of nature versus nurture has been an active debate among the psychological community for decades. Nature, a side of this debate, is defined by the genetic code of a human, which utilizes DNA and biological connections in order to accurately demonstrate the importance of the development of a human being. The aspect of nature specifically centers on features that are innate. For instance, our genetic make-up, unchanging attributes, and physical predispositions are examples of factors that nature examines during the development of a person. Nature plays a major role when it comes to understanding the motives and views behind a serial killer.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays