How and why did the US forces change as a result of the Vietnam War? The Vietnam War started in 1955 and finished in 1975. Over this time, the US army changed dramatically, mainly because the troops lost hope that the US would win soon. It changed in terms of composition, morale, motivation, recreation, equipment used and quality of soldiers.…
As Kennedy and his managerial “whiz kids” took office, they challenged traditionally accepted policies and sought a wider range of diplomatic options. Significantly impacted by crises in both Berlin and Cuba, Kennedy and his acolytes deplored the dearth of Eisenhower’s military force alternatives. Very little diplomatic maneuvering room existed within massive retaliation’s “all or nothing construct.” Among Kennedy’s criticisms, Eisenhower’s nuclear policy rested upon the flawed fundamental premise that a thermonuclear war was winnable. After staring down the barrel of Armageddon, many in the administration, particularly Defense Secretary McNamara, came to agree with Eisenhower’s personally held belief deeming the offensive use of nuclear…
Vietnam, a war based on lies. The Cold War’s increasing belief that the spread of the communist power would mean the end of freedom. "Reality is grim and painful. But it is only a remote echo of the anguish toward which a policy founded on illusion is surely taking us.” -John F. Kennedy.…
Despite the disapproval of the American electorate for the continued involvement of the United States of America in the Vietnam War, the United States President Lyndon Baines Johnson’s administration did not yield to their demands. In fact doubling down on United States President John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s hawkish policies. According to a lecture from POSC 421, under United States President Lyndon Baines Johnson a battle called the TET Offensive came about. It went so terribly that it increased the opposition of the Vietnam War here in the United States of America. Soon after that, election season in the United States of America…
After Tet, the majority of officials in Johnson's administration, most notably Clark Clifford, began to question the U.S goal to maintain a noncommunist government in Vietnam in a reasonable time frame and at acceptable costs. As Clifford had stated ''the thrust which was that we should not continue to pour blood and treasure into Vietnam'', therefore the Tet Offensive had demonstrated to the senior officials that U.S. could not win a limited war of attrition in Vietnam, and concluded to the the change in policy was…
By 1966, Johnson was pleased with the progress he had made. But soon events in Southeast Asia began to overshadow his domestic achievements. Funds he had envisioned to fight his war on poverty were now diverted to the war in Vietnam. The year's first major shock - the Vietnamese Tet offensive on January 30 1968 - was all the greater for being a near-complete surprise. Tet revealed the failure of Washington's policy and shattered the consensus that had prevailed within the U.S. elite.…
The Vietnam War is a war that lasted from November 1st, 1955 to April 30th, 1975 yet the United States of America officially taken upon themselves to join in August 7th, 1964. The major reason why the United States joined the war was to prevent Communistic control over South Vietnam, to stop the establishment of a satellite country; as part of the United States’ Containment Policy, which it’s primary objective is to eradicating the spread of Communism. Many men of the United States have been drafted, enlisted and volunteered to train at the boot camps to prepare themselves in a new setting of war with a new type of warfare, the guerrilla warfare. As the United States gathered the manpower and firepower to fight the Viet-Cong based on the request…
This was based off the domino theory, if countries became communist then it would cause communism to grow. The main objective was to stop communism, although the US failed in doing so. As a matter of fact, they did the exact opposite and helped the spread of communism. In 1975 the city of Saigon was attacked, and eventually became communist and renamed Ho Chi Minh city this event was known as the Fall of Saigon. The fact that North Vietnam was able to expand the economic/political system of Communism marks a win for the state because having the same or similar ideology increase the chances of being allies.…
Was the Vietnam War worth it? This was a question asked by many young men being drafted into the United States military to fight in the war through 1959-1975. After the men were drafted, they faced many struggles through basic training, but unfortunately, it was only the beginning of a long list of trials. One of the first trials the soldiers would experience was extreme change in climate and adapting to the rough terrain. Second, was navigating through the jungle, avoiding the tension traps and mines set to kill U.S. soldiers.…
In 1957, the VC attacked Vietnamese government officials. The VCare known for their surprise attacks and guerilla warfare. The purpose of Doc. 2 is to appeal to American emotion and hope to strike up protests to end drafting of young men int the war. Doc. 2 corresponds to Doc.…
One response was to "call [death] by other names (21)." "If it isn't human, it doesn't matter much if it's dead . . . a VC nurse, fired by napalm, was a crisp critter. A Vietnamese baby, which lay nearby, was a roasted peanut (238-239). " This detachment made death easier to handle.…
This event began when the National Liberation Front and North Vietnamese army attack cities and military base in South Vietnam on January 30, 1968. This violence attack caught the American and South Vietnam people by surprise. Why did these attacks catch them by surprise? January 30, 1968, is the starting date of a Vietnamese’s Lunar New Year which is called Tet.…
Effects of the Vietnam War The Vietnam War induced the United States Congress to terminate the use of the military draft with an all-volunteer force, as a result of the negative effects of the draft on many young Americans. The way people viewed the United States involvement in the war also determined how many felt about the draft, to conclude with the idea that not all soldiers in the war were drafted, furthermore, some soldiers volunteered. In the book The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien, the narrator got drafted into the Vietnam war right after college. In the chapter “On the Rainy River”, Tim explains his urge to illegally flee to Canada by crossing the Rainy River in opposition of the war.…
The Causes of the Vietnam War Callum Pastuszak The Vietnam War was one of the bloodiest conflicts post WWII, it is important to understand how it started and learn from our mistakes so nothing like this happens again. It was a war that revolutionised warfare for ever with the first widespread use of Grulla warfare and introduce many new tactics and weapons. It involved some 2.2 Million soldiers and $150 billion ($950 billion in todays USD). It is a war that should be used to learn off for the prevention of situations like this Vietnam has had a rough divide since the 1600’s, not with defined borders but with geography and opinions. The civil wars were almost always between the North and the South.…
I. Let me begin with the meaning of “Tết” A. “Tết Nguyên Đán”, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, is the most important festive event of the Vietnamese calendar. 1. It closely associated with the country’s history, culture and identity. 2. It touches on many aspects of Vietnamese life and provides important insights into the nature of contemporary Vietnamese society and culture.…