Minimum Drinking Age

Improved Essays
On July 17, 1984, President Ronald Reagan signed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which he quoted, “The bill we 're gathered to sign today reflects the will of the American people. It takes the battle to stop drunk driving one crucial step further”. Since 1984 the minimum legal drinking is an on going debate for many U.S. citizens. According to Andrew Stuttaford, he believes that if eighteen year old are allowed to vote, marry, join the military and drive why are they not allowed to drink. Even though eighteen year old are considered as an adult for which they should have the right to drink, there are many reasons why alcohol should be kept away from teenagers, for examples drinking at a young age is extremely harmful to the body. Eighteen …show more content…
Since eighteen year old are transiting from high school to college, their first two years is crucial on getting used to the campus plus focusing on the importance of getting their life and career started. Since eighteen year old are not as mature as they would be at twenty-one, getting involved with alcohol during this time frame or younger can cause serious consequences for instance, poor decisions are usually made when it comes to drinking for examples, being intoxicated can cause teenagers to having unprotected sexing with multiples partners which can then lead them on having babies at a young age which then the teenager will therefore have to drop out of school to find a job to support his or her family. Also, waking up from a hangover can cause teenagers to miss classes or work, which can affect their grades and more importantly lose their …show more content…
When the MLDA has been lowered, injury and death rates increase, and when the MLDA is increased, death and injury rates decline”. Since underage drunk driving is the main cause for alcohol related deaths and injuries, the minimum drinking age was increased to from eighteen to twenty-one by president Ronald Reagan in 1984. Wagenaar quoted, “A common argument opponents of a higher MLDA is that because many minors still drink and purchase alcohol, the policy doesn’t work. The evidence shows, however, that although many youth still consume alcohol, they drink less and experience fewer alcohol-related injuries and deaths”. Although some teenagers are still illegally finding a way to consume alcohol, the numbers of fatal accident and injuries are still lower compared to if the minimum drinking age would be at eighteen.
In Conclusion, preventing teenagers from drinking at a young age will help decrease the number of teenage pregnancy, as well as students dropping out of school or loosing jobs from overly excessive drinking or not being able to functions the next morning. Also, not drinking at a young age will give your body a chance to fully develop without the risk of health issues. Lastly but most importantly, preventing underage drinking will help save thousand of innocents people lives by lowering the numbers of underage drunk

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Logical numbers of car crashes under the influence within the age group of 18-20 increased after the change. Within ten years the legal drinking age limit was raised back to 21. In both articles, Mukherjee and Traci L. Toomey et al. mentioned how young adults at the age of 18 can fight and die for their country, have the right to vote and get married, but not able to drink alcohol.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    MLDA To 21

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to Traci L. Toomey, Carolyn Rosenfeld, and Alexander C. Wagenaar in “The Minimum Legal Drinking Age: History, Effectiveness, and Ongoing Debate” from Alcohol Health and Research World, the Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) should stay up at 21 to help prevent alcohol-related problems among youth such as, injury and death, second-hand effects, and health issues. Science is and has contributed to the study of the effect of the MLDA laws. After states lowered the MLDA from 21 in the seventies, traffic crashes among teenagers increased greatly, so the government indirectly returned the MLDA to 21. Along with the MLDA, states created drinking policies to further reduce drinking rates concerning teenagers. In correlation with the MLDA being raised, there were notable declines in vehicle crashes and crash fatalities.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For example, the MLDA of 21 is statistically proven to reduce both alcohol related traffic fatalities and crashes. “The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated that MLDA 21 decreased the number of fatal traffic accidents for eighteen to twenty-one year olds by 13%.” Also, the minimum legal alcohol intake age of twenty one has saved roughly 27,052 lives from 1975 - 2008 (Toomey, Nelson, and Lenk 1964). Children and young adults are dying daily due to underage drinking, lowering the legal drinking age would only worsen problems. Simply leaving the MLDA at twenty one will continue to make a difference in young people’s lives.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By allowing young adults to legally purchase and consume alcohol, it would be easier to educate them about safe and responsible drinking practices. Instead of resorting to underage drinking in uncontrolled environments, 18-year-olds can learn how to consume alcohol in moderation and understand the potential risks associated with excessive drinking. Lowering the drinking age would shift the focus from prohibition to education, which could lead to better outcomes in terms of public health and safety. Another important aspect to consider is the potential economic impact of lowering the drinking age.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1984 the Minimum Drinking Age Act, also known as MDLA 21, was signed by Ronald Reagan requiring all states to establish a minimum drinking age of 21. The goal of this bill was to reduce the number of drunk driving incidents. Initially traffic fatalities did decline, but those under 21 still continued to drink. This created an “underground” drinking scene where risky and irresponsible decisions occurred that lead to a whole new set of problems. I’m interested in this subject because of the prevalence of underage drinking I am surrounded by in college and how those who choose not to drink are still affected by alcohol.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    MLDA Pros And Cons

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The National Minimum Drinking Act, an Unjust Civil Liberty Violation The age of adulthood in the United States is 18, and adults should have the right to make their own decisions about alcohol consumption. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act, MLDA, is a policy that was intended to lower alcohol consumption and related problems among teenagers. Studies and research have proven this act to be outrageously unsuccessful, and ineffective, especially among college age students. The National Minimum Drinking Act, passed by Congress in 1984 violates our civil liberties, remains highly ineffective, has created more alcohol related issues, and needs to be repealed.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stories and articles have become all too familiar. Teen Dies from Alcohol Abuse or 14-Year-Old Dies of Alcohol Poisoning all share the same heartbreaking story of how drinking alcohol illegally has claimed the lives of loved ones. This nation cannot allow more irresponsible and life threatening activities to occur, which, is why the Minimum Drinking Age must not be lowered to 18. Keeping the current Minimum Drinking Age, or MDA, at 21 would be the most responsible decision concerning this topic because it would save the lives of many young adults who would otherwise be harmed with exposure to the right to drink.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Age doesn’t make a difference in Drinking Under the Influence (DUI) accidents or fatalities of drinking behind the wheel. In fact, there are absolutely no correlations between the Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) being 21 in America versus other places, such as Italy, that have a MLDA of 18 and lower. Furthermore, multiple studies taken everywhere have noted that moving the imbibing age to 18 years does not have an impact of deaths relating to alcohol besides DUI’s, such as Alcohol Poisoning. Concluding that if the MLDA was to be moved down to a lower age, we would gradually start to avail the economy with its debt issues only furthermore due to more people of an age group drinking.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Accidents while driving under the influence of alcohol have been lowering each year since 1982 which was two years before the act was passed that made the legal drinking age 21. The rate of drunk driving is highest among people over the age of 21 which result in 90 percent of drunken accidents. This statistic alone shows that driving under the influence of alcohol and getting into an accident cannot be pinned on what the drinking age is. In some European countries the legal drinking age is either eighteen or as low as 16 and in these countries the amount of deaths while driving under the influence of alcohol have decreased faster than the rate of those in the United States where you must be 21 to drink legally. It seems as if lowering the drinking age may just keep more people alive rather than increase deaths.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lowering The Drinking Age

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Alcohol not only affects our brain, which in turn affects our ability to think, and makes coordination very difficult. Drunk driving is another serious issue that has to be addressed in order to prevent future fatal accidents. A deep concern of this was addressed by President Ronald Reagan, which helped enforce the minimum drinking age. In the late 60s and early 70s, 29 states lowered their drinking age to 18 years old to more closely align with the newly reduced military enlistment and voting age. The results were immediate drunk driving crashes and alcohol-related fatalities increased significantly in those states (Ruth)…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lowering the drinking age to 18 would cause even more drunk driving. People age 16 to 20 are 17 times more likely to die in a vehicle crash when they have a blood alcohol concentration of .08 percent than when they have not been drinking alcohol. Keeping 21 the minimum legal drinking age has prevented teen drinking and…

    • 1284 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The number of DUI’s has slowly increased within the past 5 years; this is without changing the drinking age. The government has already had problems within the last 5-7 years about misuse of alcohol, lowering the age would put more increase the problems. According to Tara Watson, “Research has shown that a drinking age of 21 does reduce alcohol use by those under 21, including high school students.” That goes to show that if the law is enforced the right way then we could help minimize underage drinking. The earlier you drink in your life, the earlier you are to have complications from too much alcohol.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Underage drinking has been pushed to less controlled environments and having the age set at the age of adulthood gives underage drinkers less motive to drink before the legal age requirement. “18 is the age of adulthood in the United States, and adults should have the right to make their own decisions about alcohol consumption” however, it would be medically irresponsible to let them drink so early in development, the legal drinking age is now set at twenty one, which is still before full development of the body, and lowering this legal age to eighteen poses an even greater risk towards teens and young…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hundreds of teens have been injured or died each year for underage drinking and driving. The alcohol age should not be lowered to 18, it needs to remain at 21 in order to protect teens from hurting themselves. Many young teens are experiencing the issues of drinking too much, and because of this, underage drinking is a leading public health problem. Some studies show that young people who drink put themselves at risk for potential health problems. About 5,000 people under the age of 21 die because of underage drinking (“Why”).…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One bottle. Two shots. Three beers. Four missed assignments. Five tardies.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays