The Hero's Journey In Monomyth, By Joseph Campbell

Superior Essays
Literature has become the expression of human's thought and emotion. The word literature is derived from Latin word Litteraturae which means “writings” (Abrams 177). According to Castle, literature is a written work which contain special form of language which are "more evocative and connotative than other forms of writing" (Castle 6). Thus, literature refers to the fictional and imaginative writings. Novel is one of literary works which contains interesting and imaginative sequence of actions that is presented in plot line. Through the series of events and conflicts in the novel, the reader is taken to a certain situation or period that occurs in the story.
Many stories of the novel deal with the life journey of the main character as a hero
…show more content…
Campbell is a mythological researcher who wrote a book entitled The Hero with a Thousand Faces in 1949. Campbell as quoted in Vogler argues that the theme of hero's journey is universal that occurs in every culture and times (Vogler 4). He believes that all stories are fundamentally the same story that they all have similar kind of basic phases in the journeys of their main heroes. Campbell calls this repeated pattern of the hero's journey as Monomyth (Campbell 28). Monomyth is the universal structure of the mythological adventure of the hero that represents the cycle of …show more content…
Campbell explicates that there are few stories that gather all the seventeen stages, some of the stories comprise almost all the stages, while others put only a few (Mwai et al 222). It means that Monomyth is very flexible toward the sequence of the stages and how it occurs in hero’s journey. So that, the researcher will apply Monomyth as the theory on analyzing the hero’s journey.
The atmosphere of hero’s journey is also experienced by Magnus Chase, the hero in The Sword of Summer novel by Rick Riordan. The novel tells a story about Magnus Chase as a 16-year-old homeless and orphan boy. After his mother's death, he lives on the street in Boston. He always tries to survive and run away from the cops and social workers. Until one day, a man tells him a strange secret that he is a son of god. After his death and arrival in the Norse afterlife, Magnus finds that he is the son of Norse god named Frey. Magnus then has to face a Norse mythological creatures that want to end the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Hero's Journey

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The term “hero” has been around since the late fourteenth century; however, the term is of an uncertain origin (Etymology, paragraph 2). Based upon controversial etymology beliefs, Webster’s Dictionary defines a ‘hero’ as an individual that is admired for his or her great acts or fine qualities. According to Joseph Campbell, the author of The Hero with a Thousand Faces, an individual must go through the cycle of the hero 's journey. The life of a real life hero is reflected by the epic literary example “The Hero’s Journey” that is exhibited in the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces; therefore, a hero in today’s world must undergo the same twelve stages that are listed in “The Hero’s Journey.” The hero’s journey is known for telling…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to The Hero’s Journey, “A hero is someone who has given his or her life to something bigger than one’s self” (Joseph Campbell). The Hero’s Journey is the basic structure of all stories and consists…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Almost every hero story ever made has a similar type of plot. This plot is called the monomyth or the Hero’s Journey. Joseph Campbell’s “monomyth” is a unique sequence of actions that is found in almost every hero story. The movie Spiderman directed by Sam Raimi follows the monomyth by having the departure, the initiation, the return and their respective stages within. To start with, the movie Spiderman has a clear “Departure”.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Joseph Campbell’s A Hero With A Thousand Faces, a hero’s journey is described as a “monomyth” that follows a narrative formula similar to the cosmogonic cycle, which is cycle of creation. The movie Up is one of the innumerable stories that fit the various stages of hero’s journey specified in Stuart Voytilla’s Myth and Movies. In addition, many archetypes and roles are clearly demonstrated in the story, such as Carl sacrifices and serves as the hero, the little boy Russell issues challenges as the herald, etc. However, the archetype “mentor”, who serves as a guide, is somewhat ambiguous as it changes from time to time. As the story develops, the protagonist, who originally wants to fly the house to Paradise Falls, sees a more profound meaning to his quest and begins a new one to save Kevin the bird and become a hero.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Campbell studied ancient greek mythology. After studying, the American Mythologist, Writer, and Lecturer, discovered that heroes in almost every story follow this same path called the Heroic Journey. He figured this out by seeing that all the heroes go through stages. For example, they refuse, they have tests/allies/enemies, and they are rewarded at the end of their journey. Everybody is a hero in their own story if you think about it.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every story needs its hero, one that follows the path that we all have seen at least once. In this article Georgia Brown will be examining the features of the heros journey. The heros journey is the type of story which is well known and has been repeated over and over again all in different way but all still following that same path.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of A Hero's Journey

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are 12 stages, but I am only going to elaborate on the main stages. The very start of a hero’s journey would be “the ordinary world”. “The ordinary world” is where…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society's favorite superhero stories would not exist without the implementation of a specific archetype. This archetype is none other than the hero’s journey. Developed by famous mythologist Joseph Campbell, the hero’s journey exists as a metaphor for life itself, with its main function being to entertain, instruct and inspire. Campbell identified a pattern repeated in literature, allowing him to formulate a three stage process: separation, initiation and the return. The monomyth is centered around the notion of two worlds: the mundane, which the hero is born into, and the fantastic, filled with adventure.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Myths are simply stories about truths we've forgotten.” Magnus Chase is a homeless teenager who lived alone on the streets of Boston alone after his mother’s mysterious death. One day, a man he’s never met tracks him down—a man that Magnus mother acclaimed as dangerous. The man tells Magnus is the son of Norse god.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Campbell was the one that created the Hero’s Journey as an archetype for events in a story. The Hero’s Journey is the outlines or steps a certain character will likely take on his or her path to become a hero. In the movie The Hunger Games Katniss Everdeen played an important role as she went through the steps of the Hero’s…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A hero’s journey was identified by Joseph Campbell when he recognised a similar theme across all cultures and times. The subject of the journey must endure a separation, and an initiation, before his eventual return as a hero transformed. Due to the common thread of this theme, the story remains relatable in current culture. Everyone must go through a similar journey during their lifetime.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nearly all of human culture has some form of the stories of heroes or the epics, tragedies and fairy tales written about them. This type of story is so ubiquitous that we have a name to identify the common pattern that these hero stories follow: The Hero's Journey. It is a very effective method of writing stories and many stories follow the pattern unintentionally. In the novel Siddhartha, Hermann Hesse utilizes the Hero's Journey pattern to draw a parallel between its story and other "monomyths", particularly the stories of numerous important religious figures including the Buddha, Mohammed and Jesus. A monomyth does not necessarily have to fulfil every part of the pattern and Siddhartha provides examples for very nearly every step of the journey, sometimes even fulfilling the qualifications for relatively obscure steps very particularly.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First he arrives at the land of the Danes and decides to fight a monster that is terrorizing their lands. He fights this monster which is known as Grendel, and defeats this terrible monster. After defeating the wretched beast his worst nightmare appears Grendel's mother! she is even worse than Grendel in the sense that she has the power to kill twice as many soldiers and citizens. He…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout human history, recurring stories and themes pop up around the world, crossing borders of both language and culture. Though they can vary from tales of a great flood to how the world came to be, the most common and easily-identifiable is the Hero’s Journey. Outlined by Joseph Campbell, the Hero’s Journey is the story of a great person travelling to a strange, otherworldly place (literal or metaphorical,) facing a fearsome enemy, and returning to the “normal” world having gained wisdom and experience. The most famous of these tales, like The Odyssey or the Epic of Gilgamesh, have masculine heroes, defined by traits like bravery, strength, or fearlessness. However, two famous stories of a descent into a literal and metaphorical underworld…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Perspectives, such as the Psychoanalytical lens and Feminist lens, are often used to analyze literary works and their purposes. Archetypal criticism is one such theory that focuses on recurring myths and archetypes that are found in literary stories. Among these are archetypal characters. Joseph Campbell, an American mythologist and writer, came up with the idea of a monomyth: a pattern found in many literary texts that is the standard path of a character - the Hero. His theory argues that all literary stories follow the same hero’s journey, with the hero going through specific stages of life.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays