The Ethical Effects Of Lobotomy

Superior Essays
Thesis: Controversy surrounding lobotomy prevent it from being studied again for treating chronic diseases. Lack of studies, ethical disputes among medical doctors and scientist have led to the demise of lobotomy and at the same time stopped neurological knowledge to grow as a field.

Source 1: M.D. Miller, A. "The Lobotomy Patient- A Decade Later: A Follow- Up Study of a Research Project Started in 1948" Canada Medical Association Journal, vol.96 (1967): 1095-1103 In this article, published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (a prestigious medical journal which publishes original clinical research and reviews up to date medical practices.) Miller M.D helps conduct a decade-long clinical research study on the effects of prefrontal
…show more content…
Larry Gostin addresses the many unethical justifications doctors have so they can continue to perform lobotomies on mental patients. Gostin discredits psychosurgery (surgical treatment for the chronically ill) as an efficient procedure that helps patients. He addresses the risks patients go through as a result of the way of practice of lobotomy is run. With continuous modifications to the procedure, there is no definite way of performing a lobotomy, leaving lobotomy to be more prone to mistakes, and the mistake of adopting lobotomy surgeries and performing them when little was known about the brain in the 1940 's. Gostin 's article confronts the medical community for using lobotomy procedures, "where many holes lie in the foundation of the surgery and the practice of it "(149). This article will be helpful for my literary review because although it addresses all the negative points surrounding lobotomy Gostin never once mentions it being a bad procedure, rather he mentions that lobotomy procedures are capable of change as long as we have knowledge about the brain and the right tools to keep the patient away from risk. The negative outlook many people have about lobotomies keep doctors and …show more content…
from 1957 till 2008. These scientists hoped to gain a better understanding of how the brain and memory work. According to Dittrich, neuroscientist became fascinated with patient H.M. because they couldn 't comprehend how he could still hold motor memories although more than a third of his brain tissue was removed. In the article, Dettirich follows the events after patient H. M. 's death from the autopsy to the research Suzzane Corkin (M.I.T. neuroscientist) kept on him. The point of interest to Dittrich is that "henrys amnesia was so profound, there are many things H.M doesn 't realize he 's done such as when he got the lobotomy with consent that is unknown or that he willingly signed a brain consent form 16 years before his death giving M.I.T full rights of his brain (1)." This book is very important to me because there is an ethical problem which I can connect with source 2 and there is a neuroscientific approach on scientists that are conducting research on this man 's brain at all cost. I can also connect this with source 1 where Miller helped conduct a 10-year long research study on the effects of lobotomy and understanding of the brain patient H.M. was studied for 56

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Organ Harvesting Summary

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The author defines several definitions in progression in this narrative from the brain death, “beating-heart cadaver” and organ donor. The main point for me is, that if we make an early decision to be a donor, the death actually can be transformed to something extraordinary and gives live. “To be able, as a dead person, to make a gift of this magnitude is phenomenal.” (27) Roach appeals everyone to consider saving lives not only no loves ones, but to a stranger.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the book he continually uses rhetorical questions to illustrate what he was thinking at the time he made each observation, with periodic sentences that tended towards variety in length. The rhythm was broken by the long references to previous works, other authors, and speakers who have looked at similar cases, causing the reader to bounce back and forth between writing and references, the asterisks, extra points put to the side, etc. His use of direct conversation gives him credibility, not only does he know neurology like the back of his hand, he wants you to know…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cole Luberda PHIL 1100 04 December 12th Throughout the course of this paper, the topic of skepticism will be discussed in multiple ways. First skepticism will be introduced in John Pollock’s short article A Brain in a Vat. Then the difference between ordinary incredulity and general philosophical skepticism will be discussed. Finally, the various general philosophical skepticism will be analyzed and opinions of arguments will be discussed.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reliving today is not exactly a special phenomenon for many people. Generally, individuals live their lives according to a simple go to work and go to bed schedule with little variation. However, for some people, reliving today is only a product of forgetting that today already happened. Anterograde amnesia is a condition that is marked by patients being unable to store information in their short-term memory after a specific incident most commonly involving brain trauma. Having anterograde amnesia means that its victims can remember events leading up to the specific trauma they experience but do not form new memories after.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons does a fantastic job touching on the different aspect of the brain through clever, well researched historical events. Unlike a scientific textbook, this composition was able to contribute valuable information on the brain, through the traumas and hardships of individuals with brain injuries. This provides a well articulated, enjoyable introduction into the brain and it’s endless…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lobotomy. It is a scary word. It has a medical sound to it, with Greek origins. On hearing this word, a strange image conjures. A thin bespectacled man dressed in white, patiently drilling a hole in my skull with surgical precision.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Evidence of brain manipulation in order to calm down mental patients first became known in the 1880s by Swiss physician Gottlieb Burkhardt ("Lobotomy"). It was not until the 1930s when Egas Moniz, a Portuguese doctor had theorized mental illnesses become apparent in the frontal lobe when there is a problem with neurons. When this information came to America, American neurologist Walter J. Freeman II modified the procedure ("Lobotomy"). American neurosurgeons were against the lobotomy, but Freeman managed to publicize only his success stories when it came preforming the surgery, which led to a wild popularity of the use of lobotomies. During the mid 1950s, however, lobotomies soon began to lose popularity.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amnesia In Memento

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Memory is the mechanism through which one forms and alters their identity, and it is this inherent idea that is explored in Christopher Nolan’s film Memento, depicting a former insurance claims investigator, Lenny, on the hunt for the murderers of his wife while suffering from anterograde amnesia due to traumatic brain injury at the hands of the murderers. While Memento is not the first film to utilize amnesia as a plot device, it does deserve exceptional recognition for portraying the neurobiological effects of anterograde amnesia accurately. In particular, the film excels at portraying the utilization of an artificial memory system to showcase Lenny’s attempts at continuing his life and the portrayal of the impacts of anterograde amnesia…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    There have been many insane asylums throughout London, some of which are very well known for having strange practices and beliefs regarding the patients that resided there. One particular asylum that is famously known for being England 's first mental institution, is Bethlem Royal hospital. First opening in 1357, it has since been labeled as the oldest asylum in the world. Not only is it known for being England’s first mental institution, it is also known for its infamous practices. Bethlem Royal Hospital has had many masters/owners which have implemented many cruel practices, however, the most surprising and horrific techniques used in this institution would be from 1700-1900.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The writer then gives you a background of Shewmon to let the audience know the knowledge he has on this specific topic regarding the brain scans of Jahi. Aviv gives him more credit by using another neurologist’s, James Bernat, a neurologist at Dartmouth, opinion on D. Alan Shewmon to prove to the audience that he is a credible man. She goes about letting the audience know that he has studied cases like Jahi’s. He called it “chronic survival (Aviv, Shewman). The way the writer bestows ethos in this article is very charismatic.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The refusal of observations by John could potentially place his health at risk by preventing early detection of deterioration, this left the MDT with a moral dilemma. When discussing ethical dilemmas it was important in John’s case to involve all members of the MDT. Rich and Butts (2014) suggest that ethical decisions should involve all healthcare professionals in a patients care intervention. Similarly Finlay (2008) encourages the involvement of the patient in discussing ethical problems along with the healthcare professionals (in Ellis, 2015).…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Techniques used on the mentally ill included insulin induced comas, lobotomies, malarial infections, and electroshock therapy (Dual Diagnosis). These types of treatment were effective for their time and some were cruel. “Some people didn 't seem to get better when they were under the guidance of the so-called talking cure,” (Dual Diagnosis). The talking cure involved communicating how the patient feels and has made its comeback in modern Psychology. “A lot of people, especially this one psychoanalyst guy they have here, keeps asking me if I’m going to apply myself when I go back to school next September,” (Salinger 213).…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The biological approach to memory attempts to link psychological functions to specific brain areas. Scoville and Mill (1957) studied memory loss and discovered that the most dramatic cases came from individuals who had been brain damaged – either accidentally or through surgery. In one instance a man named Henry Molaison (referred to as HM) suffered very severe epilepsy in the 1950s. As it was not possible to overcome…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Memento Movie Analysis

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Preface In the movie Memento, the viewer is faced with a number of questions about memory and the influences it has on a person’s satisfaction in life, their personality and brain function. These questions are especially relevant to the protagonist, Leonard Shelby who has Anterograde amnesia after damage to the hippocampus. The director, Christopher Nolan, accurately portrays the influences of hippocampal damage, similarly seen in Henry Molasis (H.M) Biological Biologically speaking, Leonard Shelby has anterograde amnesia which is caused by bilateral hippocampal damage.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Micheal Merzenich Essay

    • 1114 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Micheal Merzenich was one of the world leading researcher on brain plasticity and famous for his innovation and practical inventions in Neuroplasticity. His works mostly involve brain mapping, where brain is trained to think and process information differently. He believed doing the brain exercise is similar to taking drugs to treat brain diseases. He cured some disorder that once thought incurable. He is the first one to design the cochlear implant that allow deaf children to hear.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays