The participants will be contacted through web pages and selected on the basis of which universities they attend/attended (such as Cà Foscari University in Italy, Trento University in Italy, Tohoku University in Japan, etc. ), by following such procedure the researcher will be able to only recruit participants with a background in studying English, seen as it is mandatory in those universities to take at least two semesters of English as a second language. In the first part, a survey about English grammar will be posted on said universities public pages where current and former students will be able to volunteer to take it. In doing so, the aim is to recruit people coming from both European and Asian countries. The researcher will then look at the outcome of the survey and select a stratified sample in order to have the amount of people for what it concerns gender, first language (European or Asian), age, and profession-student or worker (all of the previous aspects were addressed in form of questions at the beginning of the survey to make sure that the researcher would be able to use a stratified sampling technique). The surveys’ data will then be analyzed through independent samples t-tests (or Mann Whitney U Tests) to inspect the significant difference between number of errors and L1, gender, age, and professional
The participants will be contacted through web pages and selected on the basis of which universities they attend/attended (such as Cà Foscari University in Italy, Trento University in Italy, Tohoku University in Japan, etc. ), by following such procedure the researcher will be able to only recruit participants with a background in studying English, seen as it is mandatory in those universities to take at least two semesters of English as a second language. In the first part, a survey about English grammar will be posted on said universities public pages where current and former students will be able to volunteer to take it. In doing so, the aim is to recruit people coming from both European and Asian countries. The researcher will then look at the outcome of the survey and select a stratified sample in order to have the amount of people for what it concerns gender, first language (European or Asian), age, and profession-student or worker (all of the previous aspects were addressed in form of questions at the beginning of the survey to make sure that the researcher would be able to use a stratified sampling technique). The surveys’ data will then be analyzed through independent samples t-tests (or Mann Whitney U Tests) to inspect the significant difference between number of errors and L1, gender, age, and professional