The Compromises Of Daniel Webster And The Compromise Of 1850

Improved Essays
Daniel Webster Defining his standing for his intent for the future of the Union with “Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable!”, Daniel Webster spoke for what would become the Compromise of 1850 (Kennedy 59). A legislature that would preserve the peace between the northern free states and the southern slave states, Webster risked his reputation, political career and his followers support for preservation of the Union. He believed that the Union was more important than himself, and as such spoke for a controversial proposal that it needed. Leading up to 1850, a fragile balance was kept between the number of free states and the number of slave states in the Senate. As an example, one compromise’s provisions kept that balance by adding Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state - thus named the Missouri Compromise. However, more and more conflicts arose that rocked the “peace” such as the questions of the slave trade in the District of Columbia, the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act, the future of New Mexico, which Henry Clay proposed a solution for: The Compromise of 1850. His compromise included five major parts: California would be admitted into the Union as a free state; New Mexico and Utah would be made into territories that had no laws prohibiting or allowing slavery, and …show more content…
Despite conflicting beliefs, Webster argued for a compromise that would later end his political career and his reputation that he believed was essential to the Union. And although there are differing opinions, the Compromise of 1850 helped the Union by delaying the Civil War by ten years as well as allowing for the inevitable war’s focus to be refined. True to his words, “I should indeed like to please you; but I prefer to save you, whatever be your attitude toward me”, Webster placed the welfare of the Union over him and especially the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Henry Clay, a planter and senate representative from Kentucky known as “The Great Pacificator”, organized politicians to determine the best way to divide the new land. Clay drafted the Missouri Compromise, which determined that any state below the 36” 30’ parallel would be a slave state and any state above the demarcation would be free states. The Missouri Compromise functioned for about thirty years until 1848 when land acquired as a result of the Mexican War raised new sectional tensions (PN 240). In 1850, Clay…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq Research Paper

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    By the 1850s, the two parties system was in crisis because moderate compromises such as the Missouri Compromise in 1820s by the “great pacificator,” Henry Clay of Kentucky could no longer appease both sides’ extreme radicals, as the territories kept getting westward expanded and ordained by the doctrine of Manifest Destiny. (Brands, p.295) The next generation of Congressmen such as Wilmot Proviso’s argument and Lewis Cass’s “Popular Sovereignty” failed to forge compromises over the Republican’s “slave–power conspiracy” and the Democrat’s “southern rights” as the Mexican War drew to a close. (Brands, p. 313) Especially, in January 1854, Senator Stephen Douglas’ introduction of the Kansas-Nebraska Act on the base of “Popular Sovereignty” to repeal the Missouri Compromise of 1820 in order to bring about the railroad to go through his home state in support of expansion and commerce was a major disaster. Accordingly, Douglas’ bill further worsened on the irreconcilable sectional division in his own Democratic Party, gave birth to the new Republican…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States, is well-known for many extraordinary achievements. One of his most memorable accomplishments was the Emancipation Proclamation, that he passed on January 1, 1863. After passing this document, he gained favor from the Northern states, however, he obtained hatred from the Southern states. This division between the country had many negative consequences. In the two articles, “Hesitant Emancipator” by Brands and “The Slow End to Slavery” by Clancy, both explained some of the events that led up to Lincoln signing the Emancipation Proclamation.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ap Us History Dbq

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chapter 18 Big Question: Expansion westward was inevitable and would have happened regardless of the outcome of the Mexican American War. However, as Americans moved westward and new states were formed, the question of the expansion of slavery was prominent. Wealthy slave-owners in the South were determined to expand west into California, and were by no means planning on leaving their slaves in the east. To them, their slaves were property and they saw no reason why they should be forced to leave their property when moving west.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the early and mid-1800s, sectional tensions arose throughout America. Sectionalism, or the loyalty to a particular subsegment of the Nation, rather than loyalty to the United States as a whole, was a pervasive characteristic of this period. Many factors contributed to these sectional tensions, however, the most divisive factor among the parties was the controversy over slavery. Slavery during this time was largely well-accepted in the South, but typically denigrated in the North. When the institution of slavery was condemned and threatened by the North, many southerners felt that their very survival and way of life was at risk.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America's history is plagued by scores of controversies and tough decisions made by crafty lawmen. One of the greatest controversies, perhaps, is the issue of slavery, for which thousands upon thousands of men fought and died. Many opposed slavery morally, and some even economically, but everyone had their own opinions on it. The North, however, took action on slavery with laws like the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Compromise of 1850. These two acts harbor a host of moral dilemmas and make many people wonder just what the politicians who wrote them were thinking; however, these bills, along with other bills, helped to stop slavery in its tracks.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abraham Lincoln inherited the United States when the division caused by secession was one step behind of starting the war. Even though he vowed to uphold the Union and defend the Constitution, he believed that some rules had to be broken. The President of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis, believed that secession was an act of self-defense in disagreement with the Black Republicans. The goal of this essay is to compare the South who was a supporter of slavery and the North who stood against it, the war that ended thousands of lives, and the ambivalence of the people who wanted to do the right thing.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compromise Of 1850 Essay

    • 1860 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the 1850s, slavery, and other political issues between the states, became a sizable issue. Slavery began to dissect people. For example, the Northerners began to begin support free soil and abolition. However, the Southerners disagreed, and tension increased dramatically. Soon, the Southern slaveowners felt that their rights were no longer being illustrated, and felt that they must succeed (secession is the act of withdrawing from an organization, union, military alliance or especially a political entity, to be protected from Northern abuse.…

    • 1860 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When studied carefully, the historical significance of these two documents become very clear. From the significance of the cornerstone speech to the south and their movement at the time, to the significant differing views the north and south had of then president Abraham Lincoln. These documents help provide, at least, a glimpse of some of the issues that were forefront before, during and after the civil war. It is therefore important to be aware of some of the implications of these documents and the effects they might have had at the time. Beginning with Alexander H Stephens’ cornerstone speech, we are able to gain some type of understanding of his thinking and ultimately the reasoning for his support for the secession of the southern…

    • 1071 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Missouri Compromise of 1820 brought Missouri into America as a slave state and Maine as a free state. Everything above the Louisiana Purchase Boundary line, with the exception of Missouri, banned slavery. This action resulted in maintaining an equal representation for both the North and the South in the Senate. Following this, the Compromise of 1850 allowed California to be admitted as a free state, however popular sovereignty would be used in the land of the Mexican Cession. This caused controversy within the states.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jackson Economic Equality

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The “age of Jackson” did not advance economic equality rather it transformed American politics. Very few Americans had the right to vote until the 1820’s. Most states had restricted where only white males could have voted who were property owners or taxpayers or both. The restrictions put in place effectively stopped less affluent people from voting (Brinkley, 231). Ohio was one of the first changes, upon joining the union the constitution was adopted which guaranteed all adult white males had the right to vote and also gave voters the right to hold public office.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. The Mexican War - The Mexican-American War began in 1846 when President Polk sent a United States representative make an offer of purchasing California and parts of New Mexico from the Mexicans. He also requested to settle the border territory claims in Texas. The US offered $25-$30 million, along with $3 million in relief debt for American citizens. The Mexican government refused to meet with the representative, causing Polk to order US troops to move into the disputed territory to protect the border, where fighting between the two nations would break out on April 25, 1846.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Compromise of 1850 was a series of congressional statutes passed in September of 1850, in which the United States Congress sought out to settle conflicts between those who opposed slavery in the North and those in favor of slavery in the South. There is much speculation about what the United States would be like today without this Compromise. Which leads to the question, should the Compromise have ever been approved? Still, regardless if the Compromise was approved or not, the Civil War was an inevitable event in American history. The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt to solve tensions between the North and the South over the expansion of slavery, specifically into Texas, which was a territory obtained by the United States in the Mexican…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Essay

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He never claimed that he would completely annihilate slavery. Conversely, the South only perceived rumors about how he would annul slavery, and Lincoln not campaigning for the South during the election did not suffice as well. So, when he was elected in 1860, South Carolina emanated its “Declaration of the Causes of Secession” and became the first state to secede for Calhoun’s Nullification Theory. The theory involves each state ratifying the Constitution and each state voluntarily relinquish in vamoosing consent to leave. Over and above, the Constitution does not unequivocally orated whether or not a state can or cannot secede, and the North and the South did not concur with the theory, fearing that seceding from the Union would result in revolution.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Calhoun replied to. The Missouri Compromise admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and banned slavery in the Louisiana Territory above 36°30’ north latitude (Berkin 245). In his compromise, Clay proposes that California should be admitted to the Union without “Congress placing any restriction on the exclusion or introduction of slavery within the boundaries of that state” (United States). He did not want to introduce slavery to states newly acquired by America because slavery was not in the law. In Maryland, where slavery still existed, slaves were not to be traded or sold outside the District without just payment and consent of state and District.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays