Different Types Of Mental Disorders

Improved Essays
Think about what it would be like to have a mental illness. Think about the daily struggles that one that has an illness goes through every day. There are several different mental illnesses that are diagnosed. The five that affect one’s life the most are schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, anorexia, and social anxiety. Generally people with these disorders have to rely on medication to make them seem and feel normal, or close to it. People who are diagnosed with a mental illness are still able to live a normal life.
Schizophrenia is a disorder that makes it difficult to know what is real and what is unreal, think clearly, manage emotions, and relate to others and function normally (Smith). Schizophrenia affects how people see the
…show more content…
Depression interferes with daily life. It is normal for everyone to feel sad for a few days and have it pass, but depression is much more serious. There are a few types that fall under depressive disorders. They are major depressive disorder dysthymia, and minor depression (Insel). Major depressive disorder has several different symptoms, which are losing sleep, not eating, and not enjoying things that the person normally enjoys (Insel). It is normal for someone to experience this at least once in a lifetime, but if it occurs multiple times then there may be something wrong. Dysthymia is symptoms that occur for two or more years, but the symptoms are not severe enough to make it so a person cannot function normally. Minor depression is having symptoms for two weeks or longer. If people do not get treatment, then minor depression could possibly turn into major depression (Insel). Depression can be caused by genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors (Insel). It is an illness of the brain. An MRI will show that the brains of people with depression look different than those who are not depressed (Insel). There are several signs and symptoms of depression. They are constantly sad, anxious, or have empty feelings, feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, pessimism, irritability, restlessness, and thoughts of suicide …show more content…
There are several different categories of mental illnesses. Some mental illnesses leave people disabled, and they are unable to function normally. Psychiatrists asses, the symptoms and decide where to go from there. They decide what kind of treatment they need and if they need medication (Camenson). Some factors that can cause a mental illness are substance abuse, personal experiences, or from genetics. Psychiatric hospitals or clinics provide treatment for mental illnesses. Psychotherapy is a major treatment used for severe mental illnesses. Another major treatment is medication. Other ways of treatment include electroconclusive therapy, counseling, co-counseling, or reasonable

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    People diagnosed with schizophrenia have issues keeping a job and taking care of themselves. They usually rely on others for help. You cannot always tell when a person has schizophrenia. They may seem completely normal until they start speaking about what is going on inside of their head. A lot of people who have this illness will cope with their symptoms throughout their lives.…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuals predisposed genetically to acquiring a mental disease, or have an underlying mental disease, are vulnerable to having that condition become active when suffering from addiction. The second element that may be a causal factor in dual disorders is that often addition and other types of mental illness involve the same regions of the brain, and as a result, spur the onset of one another. The third element likely to be involved with mental disease prompting addiction is that mentally ill patients are known to sometimes attempt to self-medicate to relieve symptoms of their disease. Many patients complain that prescribed psychoactive drugs have side effects which deter patients from continuing use. Patients then may turn to other drugs to mitigate their symptoms.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During times of severe symptoms hospitalization may be necessary to guarantee safety, proper nutrition, adequate sleep, and basic hygiene. A psychiatrist experienced in treating schizophrenia usually guides treatment. Treatments include a psychologist, social worker, psychiatric nurse and possibly a case manager to coordinate care. Some of the medication for schizophrenia may cause serious but rare side effects which may make people with schizophrenia hesitant to take the medication. The most commonly prescribed drugs for treating schizophrenia is antipsychotic medications.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This disorder cannot be cured, but may be treated. It can either last for a number of years or permanently. A typical outburst may last days too weeks at a time, or several times a year or throughout the year. A mania may include symptoms outbursts of elevated moods or irritability. When experiencing a manic episode, a individual may abnormal strength and energy levels and may have decreased desire to sleep.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clinical Depression Causes

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Individuals turn to drugs, alcohol, heroine etc. A majority harm themselves as a result of self-loathing. This happens commonly among youth. Depression originates physical problems including chronic fatigue, changes in appetite, weight loss, weight gains, lack of sleep or sleeps too much, and sexual problems. As you can see, depression generates an enormous amount of severe symptoms that affects one’s life in a very negative way.…

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Depression is a disorder that affects the brain by the imbalance of neurotransmitters and those imbalances can come from many different internal and external factors. Some internal causes of depression can come from family history or genetics, most family genes can pass down depression, but scientist may have found a gene that, by itself, causes depression. On the other hand, there are plenty of external features that can contribute to depression. Some of those factors include the environment that the person may live in, mostly a bad or isolated environment, another cause of depression can some type of trauma, or PTSD, that may also induce a type of depression, and lastly sometimes even stressful situations may trigger depression to occur or worsen. These are just some triggers that may cause depression, but sometimes depression can just occur on its own depending on the person.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every person on earth has been depressed at least once, but what do people really know about depression? Depression is a mood disorder which causes a constant sense of melancholy and loss of interest in things that were once enjoyed. Depression happens because of chemical imbalances that occur in the brain. Depression often changes the mood and the characteristics of the individual it affects. Depression affects everyone differently; this is why some may describe depression a certain way and others may not necessarily agree.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They lose interest in them and may cease to do them all together. They also will respond and talk slower. This also falls in line with the hypersomnia and feeling tired all the time. Bipolar people in a state of depression feel constantly fatigued. And because of their lack of impulse control, in Bipolar Depression, drug abuse is high.…

    • 3304 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These disorders also can be contrasted in another symptoms, results of untreated disorders, and priority of using the type of treatments Mental illness is disorder which impacts people’s mood and behavior. [1] Many people could have mental health from time to time. [1] However, it becomes a mental illness when its symptoms continue for a long time. [1] Mental illness has many disorders are classified under it such as borderline personality…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assessment of the Disorder According to the Diagnostic Statistical Manual -V (APA, 2013, p.163), the most unique feature of Major Depressive Disorder is when a person experiences a diminished enthusiasm in a majority of activities they previously enjoyed or a depressed mood for a least two weeks. Individuals with Major Depressive Disorder tend to experience a combination of symptoms that leads to a substantial impairment in one or more areas of life which includes work and or school. The major symptoms linked with MDD includes; increase or decrease in weight when the individual is not on diet, or a decrease or increase in appetite, sleeping excessively or slight, feeling sad, hopeless, inappropriate guilt or helplessness, irritability, fascination…

    • 1330 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays