Mental Health Reform Movement

Improved Essays
The Mental Health Reform movement began in the 1830’s and continued to evolve throughout the 19th century. While great strides have been made, in 2017, there exist many issues that still connect to The Mental Health Reform and more reforms and changes are needed. In the year 1874 on Hathorne Hill, where the Salem Witch Trials judge John Hathorne once lived, was where the Danvers State Hospital was built. In the 1870s the Commonwealth of Massachusetts built a psychiatric hospital to house the state’s growing mentally ill population. This building, nicknamed “the castle on the hill” was looked medieval and older than it was because it was made out of local bricks and granite costing $1.5 million to construct. This was surprising to many people …show more content…
The Danvers State Hospital was so successful in curing and helping mentally diseased people to the point that in the 1920s and 1930s they suffered over population. Since there was over population the care started to deteriorate quickly, this led to the downfall of the Danvers State Hospital where is officially closed in …show more content…
Milions and millions of people across the world suffer from some sort of mental illness. At least 1 in 5 people suffer a mentall illness. Also nearly 63 million people in the United States suffer from a mental disorder on a daily basis. Depression, bipolar disorder, suicide and anxiety are the most common forms of mental health issues. The rate of suicide attempts has increased a lot since the 1880s and 1900s. Anxiety is the most common mental health disorder in 2017 with nearly more than a million people being affected. In 2017, many people suffer from mental disorders and perform many illegal actions. More shootings and drugs have been introduced into curing mental illnesses. Just recently there has been a legalization of marijuana which has been abused or helpful to citizens in the United

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Most people who were mentally ill in hospitals were treated as prisoners. They were put in dungeons, chained, and beaten. Urbanization allowed for more institutions for the mentally ill but the conditions in which they live did not improve. They were still being treated as criminals and most did not have access to light or heat. In the early 1800’s, Dorothea Dix watched this mistreatment occur in Massachusetts and began to establish over 30 hospitals that focused on the treatment of the mentally ill.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Journal Activity 3.2: Mental Health Legislation in the NWT Similar to other jurisdictions across Canada, the Northwest Territories (NWT) has its own mental health legislation which describes how residents with mental health challenges can be supported. Among other things, the legislation determines how to care for individuals who may require voluntary or involuntary admission to a mental health facility. In the NWT, the mental health legislation has undergone recent public review. By October 2015, Bill 55: Mental Health Act (2015) passed its third reading in the legislature, but news sources stated that it would take approximately a year to come into effect (Thurton, 2015a).…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “On Being Sane in Insane Places”, author D.L. Rosenhan recounts an experiment he conducted to test the consistency of psychiatric diagnoses. In this study, eight individuals were given the task of calling a psychiatric hospital and alledging that he or she had been hearing voices lately, specifically voices that were the same sex as the patient. No other differences in symptoms or history were made, besides minor altercations that would not influence diagnoseses, such as where the individual was employed. In the end, all were admitted into the different hospitals they called. Once inside the hospital, the patient did not continue to pretend to hear voices or possess any symptoms at all.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rapidly, the ideas of local services where psychologically ill patients would obtain personal behavior collapsed into much bigger services where less courtesy was accustomed to the patient. Also, the simple maintenance and growth of mental hospitals took up more time for overseers of hospitals.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Muckraking

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Florida’s state funded mental hospitals are supposed to be safe places to house and treat people who are a danger to themselves or others. But years of neglect and $100 million in budget cuts have turned them into treacherous warehouses were violence is out of control and patients can’t get the care they need.” (Anton et al). As described in this quote, Florida’s mental hospitals have turned into dangerous places for employees and patients. New levels of violence and major budget cuts have turned hospitals upside down, and thanks to these muckrakers it is now exposed to the public.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health Care In The 1800s

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    History tells a story about a time that the hospital, LTC system and mental health were all connected to one another and were all serviced in the same manner. Well, maybe there wasn’t really a hospital, nursing home or asylum so to speak of but there were people who had conditions or were poor and could not take care of themselves which resulted in a need which brought life to the health care facilities and models of care that we recognize today. Early in American history, few people lived to be old, but for those who did, “old-age security” meant having children or property. The public welfare system of those times was fashioned after the English “poor Laws”. Early on, paupers were given cash payments referred to as “outdoor relief”.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    al., 2010). There were several more studies conducted in the following twenty years, all indicating the incarceration of mentally ill persons was getting much worse. The focus was to save money by closing the hospitals foregoing the health concerns of the mentally ill as well as their wellbeing. A study was conducted following a group of mentally ill individuals following their release from the hospitals, nearly all were homeless or incarcerated within six months of…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this time period, mental illness was still looked down upon. In 1970’s President Nixon impounded funds for the National Institute of Mental Health. The problem of mental illness was being brought to light as a result of the lack of services for mentally ill people. The lack of services made mental illness more noticeable and left many unstable people homeless, which got the attention of the media. Although media coverage was present, people weren’t concerned with mental illness and many families treated it as a private matter and didn’t share if they or a loved one were suffering.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These studies that mental illness is also a reason to mass shootings, and that psychiatric diagnoses can predict gun crimes before they are even committed. Gun laws must be heavily reorganized, and in regards to the Second Amendment there must be changes while keeping the modern world in context. The regulation of firearms is a tough subject to push, as there is a community that exists in America that firmly believes in the right to bear arms, which delays any political progress happening on the issue. Mental illness in America has a bad wrap, it is treated as a personal flaw rather than a disease, and an average human may not seek treatment because there is a stigma behind mental illness, and there is a lot of risk to accepting the fact that…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mental Illness reform was one of the top issues President Obama addressed in his Gun control plan. However, how it will impact who can and can not get a gun is Hesselson's concern. "I don't know if the process would impact the vast majority of our consumers. My concern would be where the determinations are made for the mental health issues," said Hesselson's Sporting Goods Manager, Paul Perine. One of the measures President Obama proposed was trying to improve care for the mentally ill and information-sharing to prevent them from buying guns.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    She mentioned the prisons and jails were not the places for the mentally ill, they needed to be placed somewhere where they were not being punished because they did not do anything wrong or hurtful. They needed to be cared for, and treated better. During this time, the state of Massachusetts did have one mental hospital, but the costs were too much for the average person. Dix went to the state legislature and shocked the Massachusetts state government with her research. Almost immediately, Massachusetts signed a law to develop mental hospitals for the public sector.…

    • 1908 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    State Hospital Reform

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the nineteenth century there was a movement to reform institutions in the United States to state mental hospitals. An important individual in the reforming of America's mental institutions was a Massachusetts schoolteacher named Dorothea Lynde Dix. In her investigations of the privately funded institutions for the mentally ill that were only available for the wealthy, she discovered horrendous living conditions. Therefore she advocated for publicly funded state hospitals (Millon et al., 2004). As a result of her efforts state hospitals were formed in thirty states (Kiesler & Sibulkin, 1987).…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Jansson, the MHSA “did not provide centers with sufficient funds to implement the new services that it mandated” (2015, p. 322). Without the proper financial backing, the services were not successful and left the population suffering. As this policy was somewhat of an effort to continue the deinstitutionalization of mental health services, it was unable to fully assist the mentally ill that were discharged or diagnosed after the policy was passed. Laurence French states that “while the number of institutionalized mentally ill and mentally retarded people has decreased markedly in the 1970s and 1980s, jails and prisons have become overcrowded” (1987, p. 503). He further goes on to imply that the jails have become like mental health institutions, as they began to house the mentally-ill that were homeless (French,…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though there are many different types of illnesses, each person reacts to the symptoms of each illness differently. According to a study done by the National Alliance on Mental Illness(NAMI), “1 in 5 adults experience a mental illness every year. 1 in 20 adults have a severe disorder.” Mental Illness is not something that is easy to deal with. When there are so many people affected with this, there is sure to be an encounter with someone in life that has had to fight the challenges of mental illness.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A mental illness “is a condition that impacts a person 's thinking, feeling or mood and may affect his or her ability to relate to others and function on a daily basis” (www.nami.org). Everyday approximately one in five Americans are diagnosed with a mental illness and roughly half of them began experiencing symptoms around the age of 14 (www.nami.org). “20% of youth ages 13-18 live with a mental health condition, 11% have mood disorders, 10% have a behavior or conduct disorder and 8% have an anxiety disorder” (www.nami.org). Everyday these mental illnesses go undetected can lead to suicidal thoughts. According to (www.nami.org) “90% of those who died by suicide had an underlying mental illness”.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays