In the criticism, “Questioning Race and Gender Definitions”, Malini Schueller draws light to the expectations of Chinese women and how they are to be quiet and passive in nature. According to Schueller, “The initial story establishes the denial of expression women are condemned to in patriarchy and the cultural stranglehold the narrator must fight in order to express herself” (423). It is this cultural expectation that Kingston rebels against by telling her version of the unnamed woman. Schueller writes, “To articulate herself she must break through the numerous barriers that condemn her to voicelessness” (423). This liberation from the expectations placed on her has not only freed her but given her unnamed aunt a voice as well.…
Journal 4 This week we began to discuss hiring and promotion decisions and affirmative action. One of the topics mentioned in hiring and promotion decisions is sex stereotyping. This issue is important to me because I grew up being told that girls do this and boys do that. I have four brothers and one sister that I didn’t really get along with. This led to me spending a lot more time rough housing with my brothers.…
Susie O’Brien a journalist who divides her time between many publishers, including The Herald Sun and The Advertisers where she produces think-pieces and modern arguments covering politics, social culture, and sports. In late 2010 O’Brien launched an article titled ‘It’s time to honor gay couples and allow them to marry’ (The Advertiser, September 20, 2010, p. 27) in which O’Brien structures a relaxed argument to appeal to her readers reason (logos) and emotion (pathos). Despite some jarring use of some contractions O’Brien starts strong with a tone of authority (ethos) by stating ‘I didn’t ever choose to be straight.’ In doing this she constructs a bridge uniting herself to the gay community by identifying her sexual orientation as a trait…
In the article “Racism American Style and Resistance to Change: Art Education’s Role in the Indian Mascot Issue,” art educator Elizabeth M. Delacruz attempts to find an explanation for the popularity of Indian mascots by selecting cases and examining the history of the issue. She states 1500 public schools in the United States use Indian mascots. While these schools continue to represent their mascots, the disturbing past of public schools’ early development of the Indian mascots hides behind closed doors. In the 1920s, Indian mascots were developed by White schools in conjunction with practices emanating from Indian Boarding Schools. Children were removed from their homes and incarcerated into American schools to learn American culture.…
A class divided Earlier in October, my teacher had spent several classes on letting us watching documentaries about racism. The most famous one was Jane Elliott's blue/brown eyes experiment. I have to admit that I felt awful when I watched Jane Elliott's experiments. She was such a mean teacher in that video. I felt like if I was one of her students, I would throw all the things whatever it was in my hand to her face and left.…
The 2009 film The Codes of Gender by Sut Jhally, shows how advertising effects the way society views these gender roles. Today, advertisements change our perception on how we believe men and women should behave. This paper will discuss how the sociological perspective has helped me to understand these gender codes, how these advertisements effect how I interact with other people and how other people interact with me. The sociological perspective has helped me to acknowledge the gender codes and the stereotypes that are made to go along with them.…
Philosophers have developed concepts they consider are sufficient for defining racism. One philosopher is Tommie Shelby. Shelby presents his reasoning for why we should view racism as an ideology, or a system of beliefs that constitute social oppression. Shelby opposes Garcia who accepts that beliefs do not contribute to racism because one should be able to explain one’s beliefs; in some cases, the subjects cannot. This means that racial discrimination is not just about the individual but also society.…
After evaluating the way racism affects Williams and how she reacts to it we see that she is both motivated and harmed by it. Common people, similarly to Williams, experience a lot of harm from these situations, but largely won’t experience the same level of motivation that the very wealthy or famous, like Williams, does. This is due to the track record of the very wealthy and famous, where they had to overcome thousands of obstacles that were in their way to achieve their goal, so they are far more likely than the average person to take these challenges on and prove the others wrong. These fundamental differences can create some pretty massive gaps between these two groups. But this doesn’t mean that these two groups, with fundamentally different experiences, can’t band together and fight the racism in society.…
Assignment 4 Philip James SOC 100 The first document that I chose is titled “Sociology of Racism” written by Matthew Clair of Havard University and Jeffrey Denis of McMaster University. I wanted to use this paper because it discusses the origin of racism and how people come to possess it. According to Clair and Denis, racism roots from the thought that a certain group is superior to the other because small differences such as hair color, skin tone, and facial structure. Racism is very different from racial discrimination and inequality but really it is the root of difference from one group to another.…
These two examples prove that if society doesn’t approve of something, in this case African Americans and white Americans being equal that society will do anything to split these two races apart, no matter how close the two may be to each…
Janiyah Belfor Critical Analysis on “ Defining Racism: “Can We Talk” Beverly Daniels Tatum’s “Defining Racism: “ Can We Talk”, published in 2003, explains that racism and prejudice still exist in today’s world and are not just something of the past. Many people are left in the dark about the daily racist situations that occur in the world and covered by the media. From what I understood from the article it is everyone's job to get their own understanding on racism and what it is today. Tatum would like people to recognize that racism still exist and it should be stopped. While Tatum’s evidence is relevant and her tone is clear, she unfortunately included a logical fallacy.…
A system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority is known as a hierarchy. In the United States hierarchy is not uncommon. In the novel Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Ifemelu an African immigrant from Nigeria experiences the reality of what the “American Dream” as an immigrant is truly like. Adichie uses her character's life as African immigrants to show how race affects her in America. Ifemelu moved to the United States thinking that she would easily be able to get a job, go to school, find love and be able to send money home in Nigeria but instead was faced with many obstacles.…
Racism has been around for many years and it is an issue that has never been fully resolved, although some may believe that it has. It is not uncommon to see crimes being mentioned everywhere but thanks to the media, we have seen the many incidents occurring recently involving white cops and black men, hence we have come to realize how racist we really are as a society and how big of an issue racism actually is even now. In the textbook Classical and Contemporary Sociological Theory, we are introduced to some of the first sociologists and their theories. Two sociologists that are relevant to present issues about racism would be Emile Durkheim and W.E.B. Du Bois.…
Minorities in the United States, and in countries all across the world, experience racism and prejudice potentially due to the color of one’s skin, ethnicity, or religion. People’s responses to racism may be different based on a variety of factors such as age, upbringing, and sex. In the novel Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, two characters Ifemelu and Dike live in America and are labeled ‘black’ despite their Nigerian ethnicity. Both characters experience racism in their communities however their responses to it differ. Although in the novel, Dike and Ifemelu exhibit two vastly different responses to racism, ultimately their use of humor and/or feelings of sorrow depicts the shared common theme of insecurity which is a shared feeling…
From the very beginning, it is clear that “racism” is the central theme that Nadine Gordimer tackles in her work July’s people. South Africa witnessed racial segregation for many years under the apartheid regime. It was based on the belief that some races are better than others moreover the unfair treatment for those who belong to a different race. As a famous satirist and social reformer, Gordimer sheds the light on racism from its different perspectives either physical or mental in order to cure her society ills. First, the readers come across with physical racism which is represented by separation between blacks and whites; they are seen as two different nations because of their physical appearance namely “skin color”.…