Stroop Effect Research Papers

Cognitive thinking refers to the use of mental activities and skills to perform tasks such as learning, reasoning, understanding, remembering, and paying attention. The brain uses cognitive skills in order to accomplish mental tasks. There are many factors that slows down cognitive thinking. Health related changes can affect the concentration and processing speed. Alzheimer’s disease is a mental deterioration due to the degeneration of the brain. Sensory changes interfere with the processing of information. Sensory changes can include eyesight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. Eyesight and hearing are very common sensory changes that start to fade as you age. Medications can produce side effects like drowsiness and mental dullness. Reducing stress, maintaining good health, and staying mentally stimulated are ways you can …show more content…
Stroop Effect is named after J. Ridley Stroop. The Stroop Effect appears to tap into essential operations of cognition. Stroop first compared the naming of colors for a list of solid color squares with the naming of colors for a list of words printed in incongruent colors. It took 74% longer to name ink colors of incongruent words. From his experiments, he concluded that people are more used to word reading than naming colors. The Stroop effect extends to broad topics. You can use color-related words (ex: sky and fire) or nonwords that sound like colors (ex: wred and bloo). The Speed of Processing theory and the Selective Attentive theory is involved in the Stroop Effect. The Speed of Processing theory: People can read words much faster than they can name colors. The speed at which we read makes it much more difficult to then name the color of the word. The Selective Attentive theory: Naming the actual color of the words requires much more attention that simply reading the text. These two theories were proposed to explain this