States Edward Said Summary

Improved Essays
Legitimacy, as defined by the Oxford English Dictionary, is said to be something that is “sanctioned by or authorized by law or right.” Although dictionaries typically give the most common meaning of a word, many times people will, in a way, coin or redefine terms in order to best fit their views. This is especially seen in Edward Said’s work, “States.” In his writing, Said explores what is means to be Palestinian. The clear answer may simple be someone of the Arabic culture who has descended from Palestine. Overtime, however, Palestine has become a question of legitimacy in and of itself. Since the mid 20th-century, more specifically 1947, Palestine has slowly been losing momentum in the Arabic world. This is due to the ongoing conflict between …show more content…
Gradually, however, that has changed, giving way to a greater Israel and a sanctioned Palestine, relocated to the tiny portion known as the Gaza Strip. For nearly 68 years, these two sides have been fighting in, leaving the Palestinians hope that one day they can reclaim their territory. This is a summary to a larger than life war that has raged for decades. In “States,” Said does not very closely on the conflict, but instead, gives light to the people affected by the fighting. Through this light, using both text and photography, Said discovers that the people of Palestine have essentially lost their legitimacy, both at home and around that world. Here, the claim can be made that through the mediums used by Said, he has been able to express the importance of this seemingly never-ending …show more content…
By this, it is meant that when one loses their heritage or background, they also lose themselves. Much of what creates self-worth and self-identity comes from ones background. If there is no background, how can there be an upbringing? Said does not go so radical to say that Palestinians cannot identify in any way with anything, because of course there is still the history in which they people had to go through. Much of what he is trying to emphasize is that people live often of history, rather than experience. When people are forced out of their country, as a collective, they lose themselves, and that is exemplified when Said says, “Identity—who we are, where we come from, what we are—is difficult to maintain in exile. Most people take their identity for granted. Not the Palestinian who is required to show proof of identity more or less constantly” (8). Although Said uses the word identity, it states it as a materialistic item that is actually tangible. The identity that Palestinians lack is the one the comes from inside. The identity that means you are apart of something and belong somewhere. Sadly, these people have no such identity. This idea is strongly supported through Said’s use of his very first picture in the essay. In this picture, you see a couple who recently got married. In the foreground, there is also a Mercedes with a letter D sticker. This

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Sayed Kashua’s collection of newspaper columns, Native, tells the story of Kashua’s life living in a divided Israel as an Arab. The Arab-Israeli conflict occurring in Israel has created unmasked tension between the Arabs and Jews who are sharing the land. This has created a culture of each group wanting to garner support and sympathy for their “side” of the conflict. As an Arab writing to a Hebrew audience, one might assume Kashua uses his newspaper column to promote the Arab side. While Kashua does partake in telling stories pertaining to the conflict, such as stories of the discrimination he faces as an Arab, his stories appear to be of real-life experiences without any built-in Arab propaganda.…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    When you think of pictures, what do you think of? Captions? Memories? Meaning? Something that explains the picture’s purpose?…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edward Said discusses in “States” about his hardships being a Palestinian who is often forced to move around the Middle East due to discrimination. Because of Said’s race he can no longer visit places of his youth nor does he have full rights in many other countries. His family and other Palestinians are continually looking for a place they can be long since Israeli invasions and civil wars. Said states, “Identity — who we are, where we come from, what we are — is difficult to maintain in exile. Most other people take their identity for granted (Said 8).”…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This exposes the dominant discourse how the Palestinians see themselves and how they are unable to place themselves definitely within society. The photographs in the “States” were misinterpreted. With the Palestinians identity is really all they have, but it is lost. So, they think they don’t have anything to live for. The Palestinians don’t realize everyone lives for a reason.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shabtai Teveth

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Teveth, although bias in his views, offers a rather neutral interpretation of the events of the 1948 war, one that he calls a two-phased explanation. Teveth writes about the shift in Jewish attitude that occurred amidst the war, “before the invasion the Palestinian Arabs were seen, for the most part, as citizens of a future Jewish state; after it, as declared enemies. Accordingly, one may properly speak, in the former period, of an Arab flight, and in the latter of expulsion by Israel” . To Teveth, who offers the best explanation of the Palestinian refugee crisis, the IDF did eventually create a policy of evicting Arabs from Palestine, but this was a process that occurred mid war and was not a premeditated pillar of Zionist ideology. The Palestinian Arabs initially fled due to a domino effect that was a result of their leaders and local bourgeois fleeing which prompted more Arabs to pack their bags and head for the neighboring Arab nations.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Coming to its modern incarnation around the late eighteenth century as a result of European Colonialism opposition, Arab nationalism further grew to oppose the state of Israel along with western powers they believed were allied with Israeli forces as a means to conquer the Arab region, which is known for its abundant oil reserves. Nonetheless, upon the U.N’s resolution being passed that Palestine be split, Arab suspicious towards the west were confirmed allowing the Arab nations to come together under a common cause. These two forces together formed a maelstrom of violence and bloodshed that shook the Middle East and continues to do so sixty-seven years…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evidence of this can be found in the checkpoints imposed on the refugees, the restrictions in political organizing, and the random acts of violence carried out by the armed militants on the camps. Peteet’s interview of a young Palestinian resistance fighter embodies the way in which this era affected the Palestinian sense of self, “This is what it means to be a Palestinian-- not to wait for others, to fight for your rights” (Peteet, 2009, p. 148). Landscape of Hope and Despair provides readers with a glimpse of the struggle faced by the Palestinian people over the past fifty years. Their tenacity and ability to maintain and create a space for themselves through such hardship truly is inspiring. Peteet captures the ways in which these people have coped under such strict and violent regimes, all while maintaining their ties to the land they are no longer a part…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lemon Tree Analysis

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Against the boundaries of states, religion, and beliefs forms a friendship that is continually tested by the turmoil of war and a deep-rooted resentment that has lasted for centuries. In Sandy Tolan’s book The Lemon Tree a narrative is formed around the real-life stories of Bashir Khairi, a Palestinian revolutionary, and Dalia Landau, an Israeli woman who grew up in the Khairi family’s home after it was abandoned. Growing up in separate worlds, Bashir and Dalia cross paths when Bashir journeys to Israel to visit the home built by his father, only to find that the house is now occupied by an immigrant Jewish family. Through their chance meeting, Dalia and Bashir form an unlikely friendship, keeping in touch through letters and visits throughout…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Whoever controls the media controls the mind”. Jim Morrison stated that being able to control media gives one power over others. When one controls or produces any type of media that is delivered to the people, one can manipulate them and control the way they think in. Thus, one will have power over them. The government and the occupation are controlling most of the published news concerning Palestine by the media.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edward Said States Summary

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Edward Said wrote States in order to tell his readers about the Palestinian/Israeli Conflict. States is considered an essay; however, it does not follow the standard essay form. In order to make his point to the reader, Said chose to use unconventional methods in writing. Edward Said used multiple different forms, such as personal stories and pictures, in his essay in order to allow his readers to understand the experiences of Palestinian exiles.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay “States” After the Last Sky by Edward Said he writes about estranged Palestinians. The essay starts with photos of Palestinians and about their living situations. Palestinians are forcefully removed from their homes “[they] can be moved again,” Said is explaining how some Palestinians do not have a place to call home; Palestine is lost. The way Said uses the word exiled you can say that Said felt like he was uneasy and maybe he identified himself as a part of the Palestinian group. Exile is a physical and emotional experience.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since 1948 a brutal feud between Israel and Palestine broke out and since then has been a never ending chain of attacks towards one another. The hopeful outcome for both nations is complete control over the holy land , which was home to Palestinian muslims, but is slowly being divided and conquered by Israeli Jews. As said by president Barack Obama "The question, then, is what kind of future Israel will look forward to. And that brings me to the subject of peace." (n. pag.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the following essay I will claim that the Arab-Israeli conflict has been one of the central themes in Middle East politics since 1948. The creation of the state of Israel and subsequent claims of territory has been the cause of many wars in the region. The displacement of the Palestinian population has caused resentment among the Palestinians and aggravated neighbouring states that were the recipients of the displaced populace. Backing by the imperial power of the United States of America only further serves to frustrate the region as it is forced to deal with the imposition of a state the Arab nations all voted against.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Herbert C. Kjellman(2015) “Building trust among enemies: The central challenge for international conflict resolution" defines reconciliation as various forms of restorative justice designed to unite and rehabilitated people through community collaboration. Often, reconciliation is a peace method that function to end wars in multiple countries. That said, Michael Wessel(2005) “Community Reconciliation and Post-Conflict Reconstruction for Peace" perspective of reconciliation is the dynamic change from the culture of war to peace. Wessel (2005) further explains that in order to prevent future conflicts one must understanding the hardships of war to build and maintain peace.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I/ Introduction: This paper was commissioned by Ms Xiang Gao, a lecture at International Pacific College (IPC). Its purpose is to examine and analyse the conflict between Palestine and Israel in Middle East. The conflict between Israel and Palestine can be considered the most intractable conflict in the world.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays