As China slowly started to open up its economy in the 1980s, its attitude towards business began to change. In 1997, government officials turned their attention to promoting large, mostly state-owned firms. The slogan “Grasp the big and let the small go” helped Chinese firms enter the global stage with a bang.
But more recently, the economic challenges have made the government consider its strategy and leaders in the region have begun focusing on the virtues of the small. In 2013, President Xi Jinping made a speech to encourage entrepreneurship among the Chinese youth. The talks have intensified in the past two years. …show more content…
The officials have talked about creating a “new wave of start-ups from the masses and grassroots”, with focus turning towards enabling a more entrepreneurial environment. The government, along with local officials, has introduced new tax incentives, provided more investment and established stipends for students running start-ups.
For China, fostering start-ups makes economic sense. The country is faced with increasing number of graduates looking for work – keeping the unemployment figures in check is essential to keep the country on the right path for economic growth. Therefore, the increasing numbers of success stories are helping to instil enthusiasm among young Chinese and encourage them to the road of entrepreneurialism.
Changing the culture Creating the right culture for start-ups won’t be an easy feat. The Chinese state has been closed and protective of its operations for long – creating an open and innovative environment isn’t an overnight project. Turning the country into a start-up incubator isn’t made any easier by the fact that most start-up ventures, no matter where you are, still end up in failure. Cyril Ebersweiler, the founder of Chinaccelerator and the founder and managing director of HAX, told gbtimes, “There is no doubt that China is a highly entrepreneurial culture at its base. Yet for many years and still today, it is not the best path for the ‘elite’ students, which would prefer or be pushed by their family to take roles which bear less risk.” Another entrepreneur, who works in the start-up sector, echoed this …show more content…
Fostering the right policies
Despite the introduction of number of policies, officials in Beijing still have more to do to truly foster start-ups. When asked about the most important policy officials should implement in order to boost start-up culture in China, Ebersweiler told gbtimes, “China needs to adapt its Corporate Law to be closer to the US counterpart. It’s not terrible, but not awesome either.”
Furthermore, considering the nature of start-ups with its high failure rates, Chinese government should look into creating more backup nets. The country must encourage more lending for small businesses, as well as foster investment in start-ups – even outside investment.
“I still remember a time where nobody would have cut a $25k check to anyone in the country, so I’m happy that entrepreneurs have more opportunities to raise money,” Ebersweiler said and continued, “Let’s hope they are conservative and take the time to learn the hardships of running a