Economic Reforms In Cuba

Improved Essays
Cuba has begun to open its economy to integration, most importantly, with the United States. However, their economy has been suffering due to two major economic shocks, which has resulted in the Cuban communist regime introducing new economic and regulatory reforms. These reforms have spurred a transition to a more market-based economy as the Cuban people have been given more opportunities than ever before to establish ownership over small businesses in approximately 200 categories. However, the prospective entrepreneurs in Cuba are hampered by several challenges such as a complex and often contradictory regulatory environment that prevent smaller, private businesses from flourishing due to a dearth of experienced entrepreneurs, mentors, …show more content…
Background

Cuba is an island country in the Caribbean located 485 miles south of Florida. It has been governed by an authoritarian socialist regime since 1959 when Fidel Castro overthrew United States-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista and chose to align with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Castro transferred power to his brother Raul Castro in 2008 and the Castro regime has endured to this day, despite U.S. attempts to overthrow the regime. Moreover, Cuba’s economy has suffered from not only from the trade embargo on Cuban imports, but economic growth has fallen this past year due to falling prices of refined oil, nickel, and sugar, three major exports, as well as a 40% cut in oil supply from Venezuela (Gendreau, 2016). The repressive government has made it very difficult for Cuban citizens to express
…show more content…
This program provides promising participants with “experiential learning and mentoring opportunities” through advising, networking and partnering with American academic institutions (Start Up Cuba, 2017). Start Up Cuba recognizes the difficulty of finding business mentors and resources, and the rising emergence of private business ownership in Cuba (Start Up 2017). Although the program has a high graduation rate, the classes have a current limit of only thirty participants per class. This program is successful to a limited extent, but the scope of its reach needs to be broadened in order to provide this type of opportunity to more prospective

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Cuba is a communist state. The government controls all the industry. The government decides which people get health care, food, housing and money. The people does not make financial decisions Raul Castro is in charge of Cuba. He was chosen by Fidel to be his successor.…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cuba and Venezuela have arguably been the most oppressed Latin American countries in the entire world. Cuba has been under a communist dictatorship for the last 50 years, while the Venezuelan people have been stripped of their rights money and food by their last two presidents. As a result, the citizens of both of these countries have flooded the streets in protest of their respective governments, which has led to the killing and kidnapping of all who express dissatisfaction of those in charge. The countries have showed no signs of improving but sadly they are getting worse. Citizens in Cuba are spending years in prison for speaking out against the communist dictator and Venezuelans have reported “smelling death” throughout the streets.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The US government and Castro regime have undeniably been waging economic war against one another since the Cuban Embargo was enacted in 1962. This embargo commenced under President John. F Kennedy during the height of the Cold War Era. Cuba became a threat to US democratic ideals when the Castro brothers led a revolt against the dictator Fulgencio Batista overthrowing his government. After Castro came to power in 1959, his government established diplomatic ties with the communist Soviet Union and then set up his own regime rooted in the Communist Manifesto.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The way that I can relate Cuba to this is since its had the embargo from the U.S. that has caused other countries and nations to do the same or even cut their diplomatic ties just like the U.S.. From all that it makes Cuba alone and that's why Cuba is kinda still stuck in the era it was when it was cut off because you can't grow or become more new when there is nothing or no one there to help. So Cuba has been stuck in the 1950s because they were cut off, so that makes them an island so when the ties are renewed they will begin to grow again because "no man is an…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The contrasting types of government are largely responsible for creating the standards of living that result in these differences. The absence of individual freedoms of choice affects the quality of the Cuban lifestyles, compared to the abundance of individual freedom that creates more choices and opportunities for most…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First Cohort

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The first cohort of Cuban immigrants is sometimes referred to as the “Golden Exiles” cohort because they were composed primarily of the Cuban elite (Olson, 53). This label not only portrayed the exiles as the best of Cuban society, but also stood in stark contrast to the label gusanos (worms) that Fidel preferred to use (Garcia, 2). The first to make the decision to migrate to Miami were those that had ties to the old political regime of Batista. These had the economics means to arrange a quick and safe departure and had the greatest urgency to do so because they feared that Castro would persecute or arrest them for their political ties to Batista (Levine and Asis, 22). They had been able to store their wealth in foreign banks so their resettlement…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuba During The Cold War

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Question 1 · The Cold War is categorized as the rise of ideologies and the constant changes in power; a prime example is seen post the Cuban Revolution of 1945. Cuba’s Revolution created significant political and “economical struggles due to the dependence of American resources, for instance, sugar” (Robert 657). Prior to the Cuban Revolution, the United States and Cuba coincided with one another mainly because Cuba wanted to introduce the idea of democracy to Latin America; soon discontinued when Fidel Castro, Cuba’s Prime Minister, came into power and followed the Communist Party’s ideas” (Wikipedia).…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparison Paragraph My Country, the United States and its Similarities Since 1492, the year when Cuba was discovered by Christopher Columbus, the largest island in the Caribbean has been a cultural treasure. Cuba is known for its cultural diversity introduced for Africans, Spanish, Frances and Asian influences. The island has produced famous known personalities in many different areas like fine arts, film, ballet, modern dance and theatre. Cuban music must be mentioned because it’s natural and unique rhythms as the Mambo, the Bolero, the Cha-cha-cha and the Danzon.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuban Argumentative Essay

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    You may ask, well why don't the poor and helpless people fend for themselves and move out of Cuba? Well…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Needless to say, the revolution sparked a dramatic impact on race relations in Cuba. After the collapsed of Soviet Union in 1991, “Castro was forced to formally expand tourism and self-employment, and to allow relatives to send remittances from abroad” (Cuba’s race problem, 2008:88). The economy was stabilized, but race equality eroded. Chances for Blacks…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuba In The 19th Century

    • 1324 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cuba was the ultimate destination that provided various luxuries to the people from North America (Perez Jr., 175). However, due to some factors the relationship between these two countries deteriorated in the next few decades. Firstly, as…

    • 1324 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was during this time that Cuba truly fell under the Soviet Union sphere and became dependent, as seen in the nation’s economic collapse after the fall of the Soviet…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spanish American War

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cuban people have been revolting against the Spanish government since the early 1890s (History of Cuba 1). However, with many american investments in large corporations the cubans knew it was only a matter of time before America would involve themselves as well. Eighty-six…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heritage Essay Just some 93 miles off of the southernmost point of the United States lies Cuba. Cuba is an island known for the most beautiful beaches and its crystal clear water. Most don’t know very much about Cuba. Majority, only know of its’ communistic tendencies and of past event involvement. What most people don 't understand, is what occurs everyday in Cuba.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuban Revolution Causes

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages

    No one could work for himself or herself. Castro regime was borderline communism, showing Castro did not want to lose power at all cost. This was shown as freedom of Civil liberties, labour unions and independent newspapers were seen as propaganda against Castro’s government. Therefore an influx of Cubans went to America for an improved life, as the loss of human rights due to the hard regime Castro dealt was not seen in the public eye. However on the benefits of education, improved infrastructure and health care showed mortality rates and literacy rates being the highest among any Latin American nation.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays