Romanesque Cathedral

Improved Essays
As a young girl growing up in NYC when I first was afforded the opportunity to see this cathedral I remember thinking how massive and overwhelming this building was, especially when entering through ornately carved archways, massive portals which measure 18 feet high, six feet wide, and weighs three tons and, under the watchful eyes of Jesus Christ. Over the years, because this structure is a part of the neighborhood panorama, the beauty of the structure promotes a sense of the purity and sacredness of relationship we are designed to have with God.
The original Byzantine-Romanesque design was changed to a French Gothic design after the large central dome made of Guastavino tile was completed in 1909. The stone-on-stone construction, using modern
…show more content…
The colors of the paving stones in the apse and great choir depict the precious stones named in Revelation as those adorning the walls of the New Jerusalem as well as many more examples of “sacred geometry,” with its symbolic numbers and shapes, are found throughout the building.
Just like builders in the Middle Ages, modern architects used columns, arches, and barrel vaults in the Romanesque style to present a powerful and sturdy appearance. The size and structure of the Cathedral reflect the many ways the Cathedral is used, which is similar to how cathedrals were used in the Middle Ages. St. John the Divine is not only a house of worship, but also a community center with programs designed to assist artists, musicians, writers, scholars, and people in need, serving as a center of inspiration and outreach.
The cathedral’s spacial perspective, is shown throughout the cathedral's interior with the housing of seven chapels known as the "Chapels of the Tongues,". Each one is dedicated to nationalities or groups who worked on the cathedral. The Missionary Chapel contains a memorial dedicated to the victims of the Ottoman Empire in Armenia (1915-23), of the Holocaust (1939-45), and in Bosnia-Herzegovina since 1992. There is also a FDNY memorial in the Labor Chapel to honor 12 firefighters killed in 1966, but has since transformed into a tribute to the 343 firefighters killed on September 11,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, visually the Chartres Cathedral has a grandiose design that continually captivates viewer’s attentions. The impressive Cathedral holds true virtue of it’s architectural design. Styled with slender towers that have intricate carvings as well as pointed arches and ribbed vaulted, the Chartres Cathedral holds true to Gothic virtues and displays them at the height of their grandeur. Also, the Cathedral corresponds with the Romanesque period, utilizing ornate windows and a floor plan that helped enable pilgrimages.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The church was originally called “The Cathedral of the Intercession of the Virgin” but was soon changed to “St Basil’s Cathedral.” St Basil’s Cathedral is a beautiful church. The vivid colors give it a very unique look. It seems unreal due to how bright it is until you see it in person. The way it looks down at the townspeople gives the town a happy feel.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just as the church’s interior is spacious, so is the outside spacious, as there is a small plaza outside the church’s front façade with cafes nearby. There is also a tiny park to the building’s left. However, while the surrounding buildings are of similar masonry to the church, they are not in a gothic style. There is also a building to the right of the church that is coated in glass windows, a modern architecture feature that starkly contrasts the church’s traditional…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However compared with typical Gothic style that characterizes high pointed roof and heavy volume, this church presents a relatively light expression without placing a sacred stress on people. The four columns extend upward appear to elevate vertically to higher prominence,enhancing the height visually and the heavily volumetric roof rests on them,emphasizing the grandness of the church. Every single component contributes to the overall design of the church and are carefully proportioned to form a whole. The strictly symmetrical geometry of the structure renders the building to be solemn and harmonious. The rigidity of the plan allows accommodation of up to 450 to…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cienfuegos Research Paper

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While visiting the grand structure, you can enjoy spectacular city views. The interiors of the building consist of dome-shaped cupola, Italianate marble floor and a beautiful iron staircase. Live music can also be enjoyed in this old building. Cathedral of the Most Pure Conception is the most important religious structure in the city. It was established in 1860s.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This integrated, “pointed arches, ribbed vault, and flying buttresses” (Doc. 14). These innovations of construction allowed architects to make cathedrals both more open, and brighter. This helped to reflect the Catholic Church in its message, but also represents the time period:…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dome of the Rock has a substantial egg molded vault that is principally made of a gold shaded material. The building is octagonal and has exceptionally detailed outlines around the whole outside. The building appears to have an attention on symmetry and repetition. The shading plans and outlines are rehashed around the entire building. The outlines and shapes are fundamentally blue, green, and yellow.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rothko Chapel

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The octagonal building has its point of symmetry and focus at the center (Shine), emphasizing the importance of looking inward. The simplicity of the surroundings encourages pilgrims to look within themselves for spiritual inspiration and meaning, as lack of complex visual stimulation in the design spurs the mind to focus on things beyond the physical. Blank walls hold no lavish decoration or extravagance that could distract from visitors’ introspection. There are no titillating sculpture installations, grandiose painted ceilings or expensive marble columns as in other places of worship, such as Bernini’s Cornaro Chapel (Gardner’s), and other establishments that prosper from increased patronage. Bernini and Rothko’s chapels are both designed to enhance and supplement worship, but the latter does not strive to seduce people into attendance with spectacle.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dome Of The Rock Comparison

    • 2387 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Steven Wells Great Buildings in Architecture Prof. Price 3/9/15 Dome of the Rock Jerusalem (687-691) vs. Oratory, Germigny-des-Près (806-810) There are many differences between the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Oratory at Germigny-des-Près. There are also many similarities between them as well. Before I can get to the comparison between them, I would like to talk about them individually. Both buildings are used for religious purposes to this day.…

    • 2387 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Summary Of Raymond Carver's Cathedral

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    The very thought of describing such an object was intimidating to the narrator. This is clear when he says, “Say my life was being threatened by an insane guy who said I had to do it or else” (44). This fear is what led the narrator to begin describing, and to continue even when he knew his description was not making a clear picture in Robert’s mind. After a while, the narrator gives up, stating that cathedrals are not too important to him anyway. Robert had another idea in mind.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Cathedral”, the imagery being portrayed is very light, as if it didn't exist. Readers have to carefully read the material in order to obtain a sense of imagery. With that being said, the narrator questions himself, “How could I even begin to describe [a cathedral]?” The narrator has only seen cathedrals on “late night television”; therefore, he only has a mental image of what it looks like. The narrator is extremely frustrated trying to draw a Cathedral when Robert asks him, but he just cannot do it.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the tradition the Cathedrale de Notre Dame de Chartres has housed the tunic of the Blessed Virgin since 876. The Chartres communicates a message through the imagery of good and bad found throughout the church. Some symbolism found in the Cathedral are the light-stained glass; this makes you look toward the “light” and away from the “darkness”, it also allowed the church to be light-filled with colors which makes an breathtaking experience while standing in this large church. The vertical standing Cathedral makes people look up in the sky, which symbolizes looking up at God and divinity. Similarly, the Basilica allowed you to walk in and be in a “new world” from its vast spaces.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stillwater, Oklahoma is a modest college town that is home to tens of thousands of people. For the entire population, there resides only a single, small art museum. The building is currently located in a relatively low-traffic area and is not a grand structure. This causes the museum to easily be overlooked by the community's residents. Stillwater desperately needs a large building to house the artisanal works that circulate through the university and the town.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These bricks were a relatively new technology and a new material the Russians were learning to build with. The alignment of the building from basement up indicates that there was a plan for the construction of the cathedral. It shows that the Russians used drawings and measurements to accurately build the cathedral. At one point in time the cathedral needed brick restoration and repointing, and during the restoration a building mason discovered that the massive brick walls concealed an internal wooden structure. This wooden structure was a frame made out of intricately tied thin studs that ran the entire height of the church.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ajanta Cave 1 Case Study

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The church is approached via a narrow passage between massive gate towers, through which a tantalizing glimpse of the west front can be seen. The facade is imposing and austere, with thick walls and arrow-slit windows indicating its double purpose as a fortress. The only decoration comes from tall recesses beneath Lombard bands (small blind arches) and a cross cut in the top center. The north tower dates from the late 12th century. The portal is an absurd 19th-century addition, as is the walkway between the west…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays