In September of 1715, John Erskine, the Earl of Mar, proclaimed James III & VIII (the Old Pretender) the rightful King of England and Scotland and led a Jacobite rebellion. The rebellion failed and The Whigs and the Hanoverian monarchy of George I then viewed Tories as irredeemable Jacobites who must be prevented from attaining power at all costs. And so King George I put four Whig ministers in the government include two radicals, the Earl of Sunderland and the Earl Stanhope, and two moderates, Lord Townshend and Robert Walpole. But conflicts over policy between the radical Whigs and moderate Whigs began. The moderates, Lord Townshend and Robert Walpole, leave office and let the radicals, the Earl of Sunderland and the Earl Stanhope, lead from 1717 to
In September of 1715, John Erskine, the Earl of Mar, proclaimed James III & VIII (the Old Pretender) the rightful King of England and Scotland and led a Jacobite rebellion. The rebellion failed and The Whigs and the Hanoverian monarchy of George I then viewed Tories as irredeemable Jacobites who must be prevented from attaining power at all costs. And so King George I put four Whig ministers in the government include two radicals, the Earl of Sunderland and the Earl Stanhope, and two moderates, Lord Townshend and Robert Walpole. But conflicts over policy between the radical Whigs and moderate Whigs began. The moderates, Lord Townshend and Robert Walpole, leave office and let the radicals, the Earl of Sunderland and the Earl Stanhope, lead from 1717 to