Medical Marijuana Legalization

Improved Essays
For thousands of years Cannabis Sativa has been used medically throughout the world. The legalization of medical marijuana has been a very controversial topic in the United States. In the year 1970 the United States government classified marijuana as a Schedule 1 substance that has no medical value. Even though marijuana has been considered illegal since the 1970s it is the most widely used illicit recreational drug. In 1996, California became the first state to legalize medical marijuana. In 2016, there are 28 states that have medical marijuana legalized and of those 28 states eight have recreational use of marijuana legalized. The legalization of medical marijuana is an issue that is being discussed in the United States right now and a lot …show more content…
Cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are the active chemicals in marijuana that give medical benefits. Marijuana can be used to prevent the eye disease glaucoma, which increases the pressure in the eyeball. According to the National Eye Institute, “Studies in the early 1970s showed that marijuana, when smoked, lowered intraocular pressure (IOP) in people with normal pressure and those with glaucoma.” With these positive effects on glaucoma it can slow the progression of the disease and prevent blindness.
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions. About one percent of the American population has epilepsy and about 30 percent is resistant to the anticonvulsant drug treatments. Marijuana can be used to help treat epilepsy and decrease the amount of seizures. Robert J. DeLorenzo performed a study in 2003 on rats with epilepsy. The rats were then given marijuana extract and synthetic marijuana which got rid of the seizures in the rats for about 10 hours (The Endogenous Cannabinoid System Regulates Seizure Frequency and Duration in a Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy,
…show more content…
Many cancers are treated with chemotherapy. Cancer patients that are treated with chemotherapy suffers from side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and the lose of appetite. These side effects can cause additional health complications. These side effects from chemotherapy can be counteracted by marijuana. Marijuana can decrease the nausea, alleviate pain, and stimulate appetite.
Marijuana may have many medical benefits but it also has many harmful side effects. Many people believe that you cannot get addicted to marijuana. The prevalence of use for marijuana peaks in the late teens and in the early twenties. The lifetime dependency risk for marijuana is 9% which is small compared to 32% for nicotine, 23% for heroin, 17% for cocaine, and 15% for alcohol(Blurred Boundaries: The Therapeutics and Politics of Medical Marijuana, 175). Even though marijuana has a small percentage for lifetime dependency it still disproves people’s ideas of how it is not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Cannabis is know to take away the buildup of pressure in the eye. The effects of the Medicine can slow down the progression of the disease and prevent blindness. Medical marijuana has helped with many types of body dysfunctions as was discussed in the paragraphs above. Mental health is a big factor of what Marijuana can help. Marijuana has helped people with anxiety.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Heavy users need 9 times higher does to get the same effects as infrequent users” (brown.edu). For a smaller percentage of people who use marijuana (10-14%) marijuana can be highly addicting. Especially for the adolescent, legalizing marijuana for a recreational use means that it will be easier for teens to get their hands on marijuana. A teenagers brain is still in the process of being developed, around the mid-20’s is when a brain is usually fully developed. Dr, Gupta said, “developing brains are likely more susceptible to harm from marijuana than adult brains” (Going to Pot 59).…

    • 2467 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It has been said that medicinal marijuana was first used around 2000 B.C. and then became practically nonexistent after 1937 when the Marijuana Tax Act banned the drug in the United States (Webley). Since then, the use of marijuana has mostly been considered as recreational. Currently, science is proving that there may be more to marijuana than simply recreational use. Researchers are proving that marijuana in different forms can ease symptoms of many diseases as well as potentially cure some diseases and illnesses (Merino).…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All the medical benefits of marijuana are restricted because it must be used in small doses, if higher doses were to be consumed, it could harm the health of the user. One disadvantage of legalizing marijuana is that children will have easier access to it. For example, in Colorado, 10.5% of the youth between the ages of 12-17 were considered current marijuana users compared to the 7.5% nationally. Not only this, but the drug related suspension and expulsion increased by up to 30% from school years 2008-2012, most cases involving marijuana. In addition to that, another disadvantage of legalizing marijuana is that it could be a gateway to drug abuse.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cannabinoids in marijuana act as a central nervous system depressant, diminishing pain perception and increasing pain tolerance (Ali 50). The use of marijuana decreases nausea and vomiting and increases appetite. All of this is very important for the well-being of cancer patients. Last but not least anxiety is decreased with the use of medical marijuana. The role of cannabidiol in reducing anxiety has been used to good effect for cancer patients with anxiety or distress (Ali…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Charlotte suffers from Dravet’s Syndrome. She is treated with a type of medical marijuana that is low in THC. THC is the chemical that is in the Marijuana plant and provides the “high” factor to people when using this drug for reactional purposes. This type of medicine acts on the excitability cells and quiets them to help diminish her seizures. (Loria, 2014) There has been a chemical recently found that could stop the spread of cancer.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    An article in Time magazine described the results of a study that was conducted researching how marijuana can have health benefits. “The studies evaluated marijuana’s ability to relieve a range of symptoms including nausea from chemotherapy, loss of appetite among HIV positive patients, multiple sclerosis spasms, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, psychosis and Tourette syndrome. Most of the studies showed improvements among the participants taking the cannabinoid products over those using placebo” (TIME). Although medicinal marijuana is legal in some places, it’s hard to believe that marijuana is illegal elsewhere if it can help to treat so many different types of pain…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a patient acquires HIV their immune system begins to lessen which causes a reduction in appetite that leads to malnutrition. Moreover, marijuana can ease symptoms such as “muscle spasms caused by multiple sclerosis and nausea from cancer chemotherapy” (par. 11 line 1-2). Chemotherapy is known to have a range of side effects and nausea is one of many. Therefore, marijuana can alleviate nausea and promote an appetite.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many studies, it has been clinically proven that medicinal cannabis decreases seizures by an average of 54% in 137 people who completed 12 week on Epidolex (medicinalmarajianaand epilepsy). Epidolex is liquid formulation of cannabinoid tested by the GW Pharmaceuticals. Their treatments have been proven positive in most cases studied. This drug benefits in various amounts of seizures such as epileptic seizures, and the sever seizure disorder known as Dravet’s syndrome. Epileptic seizures occur when the nerve cell activity is disturbed in the brain causing epileptic seizures.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Legalizing Marijuana

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Marijuana helps cancer patients in many ways. Inhaled marijuana can be helpful for neuropathic pain, which is caused by damaged nerves. It can also be helpful in treating nausea and vomiting that comes with chemotherapy. “Cannabinoids stops cancer by turning off a gene called ID-1” (Business Insider). If marijuana was legalized it would help all the citizens with cancer and hopefully reduce the amount of those that are diagnosed with it.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays