Mccarthyism In The Crucible And Salem Witch Trials

Superior Essays
McCarthyism in The Crucible and Salem Witch Trials The play, The Crucible, and the real Salem Witch Trials are not much different than McCarthyism because greed, hatred, and power motivated accusers. In The Crucible Arthur Miller uses the Salem Witch Trials to portray the horrors of McCarthyism. The political cartoon about McCarthyism explains how only accusations and rumors were used as evidence to condemn the suspected communist. The McCarthy Hearings and The House Committee on Un-American Activist (HUAC) both had to do with communist. The House Committee on Un-American Activist (HUAC) was ran by a special committee member named Martin Dies. HUAC was established in 1938 for the purpose of exposing communist (“HUAC”).The House Un-American …show more content…
When accused and wanted to live there was no other choice then to admit that the people who were accused were involved with witchcraft. If the accused failed to admit they had anything to do with witchcraft the people who were accused were hung. In some cases the accused would be drowned to death in order to prove if those who were thrown in a body of water were a witch or a mortal; those who were thrown in water somehow escaped then they were labeled as a witch and hung for escaping with unnatural causes. Once put on trial for being accused for witchery, the council would expect a confession for being a witch, also the council would have those who were accused tell them the others who were involved. In some cases there were promised advantages or pardons for telling them (Arthur Miller Publishes The Crucible : 1952.). In The Crucible Abigail Williams admitted that she was bewitched by Tituba, Abigail Williams claimed that Tituba would bewitch her into dancing, and laughing during prayer. Abigail Williams first accused two citizens in Salem, Abigail then claims that she danced for the devil also signed her name in his book (Miller Pg.48). “Abigail: I want to open myself! I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him; I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!". Also stated in the The …show more content…
In both The Crucible and Salem Witch Trials, both involved an accuser and the accused both included some of the same victims but slight differences involving their life stories. With little evidence in both cases people to realize all they needed was to make up a false claim, hallucination, or dream of someone they wanted to accuse. By doing so this usually involved them gaining some sort of power or piece of property they wanted. In some cases if they did not like someone they would accuse them over hatred for committing witchery. The difference between The Crucible and Salem Witch Trials would be the accusations. In both The Salem Witch Trials and The Crucible one major difference is Tituba 's confession. Tituba claimed she indeed committed witchery but in The Crucible she however claimed she did not commit witchery (Salem Witch

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller Is much more than just a dramatization of a Witch Hunt but instead is an example of human weakness, hypocrisy and vindictiveness. Throughout the Witch Trials people in Salem were able to seek revenge on their enemies, human weakness, and show the outright hypocrisy of the witch trials as a whole. Throughout The Crucible you see examples of these three elements through Abigail, Mrs.Putnam, Parris, and many other characters. Quotes and examples from the text will show how The Crucible was a clear illustration of these elements through the storyline, conflicts between characters and the play itself. The Crucible as a whole is a pure example of hypocrisy through some of the main characters.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    history. These two points in time have some slight differences, but are based around the same idea. Both events would have people accused of crimes they didn’t commit; however, in Salem people were accused of being witches while anyone in the U.S. could be accused of being a communist, or a communist sympathiser. The two unlawful acts had one major thing in common: anyone could be accused.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout history, power has been obtained in a variety of ways. There have been coups and simple cases of inheritance. Sometimes people use methods such as the use of hysteria. In order to obtain power and manipulate people’s actions, public hysteria is created and exploited. Two examples of this occurring include the Salem Witch Trials and the development of McCarthyism.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abigail Williams Argument

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Argumentative Essay Young girls, cursed by what is referred to as a witch with no reason behind the actions or acuse. In 1692 in the Salem, Massachusetts, several girls were said to be possessed by witchcraft. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, many are unreasonably accused of being a witch because of actions like not showing up for church, acting strange, dancing, amongst other things. Puritans believed in following the Bible and punishment for sin was often harsh.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The actual events on which The Crucible was based upon started when Abigail Williams and Elizabeth “Betty” Parris experienced violent and strange fits in 1692 in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. According to more recent scientific studies, the cause of these unholy symptoms were most likely caused by the fungus ergot. Due to the widespread worship of Puritanism at the time, this behavior was thought to be caused by devilish witchcraft. Tituba, Reverend Samuel Parris’s slave, was accused of bewitching the girls. The two girls also claimed that Sarah Good and Sarah Osborn were involved.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCarthyism was a vociferous campaign against alleged communists in the US government and other institutions carried out under Senator Joseph McCarthy in the period 1950–54. Majority of the accused were blacklisted or lost their jobs, although most did not in fact…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCarthyism suspected people of being communists, where Salem accuses people of being witches. Those suspected of being communists were blacklisted. Those suspected of witchcraft were put on trial. McCarthyism was mainly directed on Hollywood stars and directors. The communists and the Soviet Union were the ones that were feared.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller that is based on a real life event that is know as the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials started during the spring of 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. The play follows a group of teenage girls who were claiming to have been possessed by the devil and accused other people in their town of witchcraft. This happens after Reverend Parris catches his daughter Betty dancing in the woods with his niece Abigail and their slave Tituba, with a group of other girls. Betty then becomes sick the next day and rumors go around town that they were involved in witchcraft in the woods.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salem, Massachusetts is known for the Salem witch trials. The trials tested the skills and characters of those accused of being a witch. Though the test often consisted of fire and water, if the tension was high enough, a mere accusation had the accused hanged. The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is mostly a typical story of the Salem Witch Trials with all of the tension included. The difference lies in the fact that it is not only the accused being tested under pressure.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crucible > The Red Scare “...141 people imprisoned, 19 people executed, and two more died from other causes directly related to the investigations.” (Callis, “The Aftermath of The Salem Witch Trials in Colonial America”). The Communist Red-Scare (Began in September 1945 when the U.S. and Canada thought that the Soviet Union was going to infiltrate our government with the idea of obtaining information about the atomic bomb.) and The Crucible/Salem Witch Trials (A wave of hysteria overtook the town of Salem, almost everyone, young and old, was accused of being a witch. They were almost always put to death.) are both widely known for the number of innocent people who were wrongly accused and the accusers of their times.…

    • 1932 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Accuracy Of The Crucible

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller in 1952, tells of the Salem Witch Trials and what the Puritan people endured. The story mainly focuses on the accusers, afflicted, and the accused showing how they got away with what they stated to the court as well as how the accused plead their innocence. The Crucible follows very distinct parts of the Salem Witch Trials, some of which are very accurate, and others which are morphed to fit the storyline. Miller changes the details or leave them out in order to make The Crucible more logical and understanding to the reader on top of making it more interesting to add to the plot. .Although…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both events, if you did not confess to your action, either witchcraft or being a communist, you were hung (The Crucible) or sent to jail (Red Scare). Even both had the similar question when you were being held in court. In The Crucible, the question was “Have you now, or ever been, seen with the Devil?” (Miller, The Crucible). In the communist allegations, the most famous question, “Are you now or have you ever been a member of the Communist Party of the United States?”…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I saw Sarah Good with the devil! I saw goody Osburn with the devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the devil!” (Miller, 1996, p.25) These are some of the false accusations that Abigail yells after Tituba confesses.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1947, the Cold War had begun. (Wolfe). Due to a lingering fear of the Soviets and Communism, people were accused and tried for being Communist. The first reason why these two events are similar is because since children were seen as pure in the time of the witch trials, the young girls abused their power to accuse other people of witchcraft. McCarthy abused his power…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The defendants in The Crucible are the young women in Salem who have all been accused of working with the devil. Although it is not explicitly stated, all the women are found guilty and are not given much of a chance to prove themselves innocent. Arthur Miller writes, “ But, Mr.Proctor, they will not hang them if they confess.” (Miller 58-59). It is seen that once any woman is accused of being a witch in Salem, it is highly unlikely that she does not either get hung or serve time in jail.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays