Compare And Contrast The Salem Witch Trials And The Crucible

Improved Essays
The Salem Witch Trials v. The Red Scare - Dawn of Hysteria
In the 1690s, mass hysteria overcame Salem, Massachusetts. After exhibiting strange behaviors, people were being accused of witchcraft. Since witchcraft was deemed as a capital crime in 1641 (law2,umkc), the punishment for it was either imprisonment, or hanging. A similar event happened after the end of World War II. In 1947, the Cold War had begun. (Wolfe). Due to a lingering fear of the Soviets and Communism, people were accused and tried for being Communist. The first reason why these two events are similar is because since children were seen as pure in the time of the witch trials, the young girls abused their power to accuse other people of witchcraft. McCarthy abused his power
…show more content…
(gcimini). This was shown in The Crucible when Proctor, a clearly innocent man, was hanged. John Proctor was clearly a good man, and everyone knew he was. People respected him. (Miller 19). For example, he helped by fixing the church roof. When he was hanged, people started to realize how corrupt the Witch Trials were, so the Puritans and the courts lost supporters. During the Red Scare, McCarthy started accusing allies. He stated that he was investigating, “communist infiltration in the military.” (Latham) As a result, people started to believe his accusations were false. President Dwight David Eisenhower said that his movement needed to be put to an end. Drew Pearson and others began posting articles about McCarthy and his unpleasantness in finding communists. (Latham) The accusations of respected and innocent people caused the downfall of both the Salem Witch Trials and …show more content…
The hysteria during the Salem Witch trials was very evident. 19 people were hanged for being accused of practicing with the Devil. Many people lost their lives due to religious reasons. There was also examples of hysteria like this during the Red Scare. In an article called, “Are You Now Or Were You Ever?”, which was written by Arthur Miller, he mentioned the story of a man named William Remington. He was killed in prison by an inmate who thought he could shorten his sentence by killing a communist. (Miller). Also, many talented people such as Charlie Chaplin, Donald Ogden Stewart, or Carl Foreman were forced to leave to country when they were accused of Communism. (Miller). Arthur Miller said in his article, “So in one sense, The Crucible was an attempt to make life real again.” He was deliberately recreating the public hysteria that factored into these

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials was a horrible piece of american history. Many people died because of the accusations made by others. Then nearly three hundred years later, the problem began again. In the 1940s-50 people were accused of being communist or communist sympathizers. This would eventually cause mass hysteria; which is when a group acts irrational out of fear, and would cause people to lose their career.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCarthy could say who was a communist and was able to do whatever he wanted with them. McCarthy made all these different laws and bills saying what would happen if you were a communist, he supposedly was trying to stop people from becoming communist. But it didn’t fix anything, just made people more scared. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a purposeful anecdote for the Red Scare in the McCarthy period because of fear of the leader,…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miller was against McCarthy the Anti communist party. This got him to be accused of anti Americans actions. He was taken to court, Where he was accused of being a Communist. There he stood up for himself, he denied naming other people who were believed to be communists. He was charged with contempt of court.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America’s Encounter with the Salem Witch Trials: Outburst of Hysteria and the Effect on Social Structure, Government, and Religion in the 1690s and the World Today The infamous Salem Witch Trials of 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts forever marked the history of the United States. Much more than pointing fingers at so-called witches, these trials were the result of underlying tensions in the Salem community as well as a product of fear and anxiety produced by the Puritan religion. The trials did not simply die as soon as the last gavel was struck— they left behind a legacy that altered life forever. An intense period of hysteria and paranoia, the Salem Witch Trials had a significant impact on social structure, government and religion in the 1690s…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCarthyism and The Crucible: How it Changed America Joseph McCarthy was the senator of Wisconsin from 1947-1957. During this time, America and the Soviet Union were involved in the Cold War. All throughout America, the Red Scare was in full swing, and the fear of communism was strong. McCarthy knew this, and used it to his advantage while re-running for his senate position. As part of his anti-communist campaign, McCarthy claimed that the Soviets had high-profile spies in the government.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Miller, 129 - 130) The Salem witch trials had similar punishments, if they didn’t tell the court what they wanted and if you didn’t “confess” to being a witch or being in contact with the devil, you faced jail and death. In both the Salem witch trials and the McCarthyism era, the accused were questioned and punished and so were their friends and associates but it also affected everyone that knew them. Getting put into prison, losing your job, getting blacklisted and being told to incriminate anyone and everyone you knew caused everyone not to trust each other so it destroyed everyones work and social life during the McCarthy era and during the Salem witch trials. Everyone accused and everyone they knew was affected because they didn't know who to trust and no one knew who really…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCarthy uses alteration to question if anyone is currently oblivious to what is happening to their economy during the 1950’s. People need to know about the current situations that is happening around them. That can affect each individual in many different ways. By McCarthy trying to eliminate communism the red scare slowly started to disappear in the late 1950’s. By him keep pushing and persuading people to end communism.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The witches were feared in Salem. People were scared to go against McCarthy because then others would consider them a communist. No one was afraid to go up against the witches and get them to get out. Over 320 people were accused of being communists and trying to overthrow the government. Tens of thousands of people were accused of being witches and many were killed.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crucible > The Red Scare “...141 people imprisoned, 19 people executed, and two more died from other causes directly related to the investigations.” (Callis, “The Aftermath of The Salem Witch Trials in Colonial America”). The Communist Red-Scare (Began in September 1945 when the U.S. and Canada thought that the Soviet Union was going to infiltrate our government with the idea of obtaining information about the atomic bomb.) and The Crucible/Salem Witch Trials (A wave of hysteria overtook the town of Salem, almost everyone, young and old, was accused of being a witch. They were almost always put to death.) are both widely known for the number of innocent people who were wrongly accused and the accusers of their times.…

    • 1932 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now, with Senator Joseph McCarthy being the so-called leader of the communist allegations, also having McCarthyism being named after him, and Abigail Williams being the “leader” (along with the group of girls with her) of the court of accusing people of taking part in witchcraft and being seen with the devil, we can argue that Miller, in fact, wrote to make Abigail Williams portray the Senator. Although they were not the same gender or were not close in age, both showed similarities during both events. Both accused many people of partaking in either witchcraft or communism. Both got people to stand with them and made them believe that they wanted them to think, either they were seen to be with the devil or a part of the Communist party. Both accused of higher parties to be involved, Abigail Williams accusing the court after the allegations of her and Proctor’s affair and the Senator for accessing the US army for taking part in the communist party.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear Tactics

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The government was controlling and watching the actions of people by taking some of citizen’s personal privacy away. Similar to the 1950s, during the witch trials, men were accusing people based on the words of other people and popular belief, and many people lost their jobs. During the McCarthy trials, the committee had no evidence that any of the people accused were active in the Communist party or as a sympathizer. Both events of these examples are parallel of each other even though they were different situations and time periods. Today, in our society, we have seen terror is used to keep people under the control of the government.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Arthur Miller trying to communicate about the human condition in The Crucible? Humans are easily swayed by hysteria and when that occurs bad thing can arise. Humans tend to lose their minds and give in even to the most craziest ideas, news, accusations, etc. Address each of his themes with respect to the following topics.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All across the United States and all throughout history our judicial system has been terrible. Trials that stand out are very similar, they don’t have reasonable doubt, they all have a bias against the defendant to begin with, and the judicial system doesn’t want to look bad. The witch trials are a great example and one of the oldest to happen in the colonial era, but it was still in America. The West Memphis three is another great example of the judicial system being corrupt. Even though these trials were hundreds of years apart, they are very similar.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1692, Salem Massachusetts puritans had a sense of sin and fear of God’s anger. They banned music, dancing, and theater because they were thought as pleasures from Satan. Anyone who listened to music, danced, or had to do with theater they would be accused of witchcraft. In The Crucible, women were spotted dancing, singing, and running naked in the woods; they were accused to witchcraft. Arthur Miller, the playwright, wrote this play as an allegory for the people who were being accused of being a communist.…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unjust Trials In The Crucible, Arthur Miller writes about Giles Corey, a real man that lived during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. The court executed Giles Corey for not turning in his friends. Eventually, the church exonerated Giles Corey. Similarly Jesus Christ, the son of God, executed for his proclamation of divinity, encountered the same tribulation as Corey.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays