Human Condition In Arthur Miller's The Crucible

Improved Essays
What is Arthur Miller trying to communicate about the human condition in The Crucible?
Humans are easily swayed by hysteria and when that occurs bad thing can arise. Humans tend to lose their minds and give in even to the most craziest ideas, news, accusations, etc.
Address each of his themes with respect to the following topics.
Infidelity & Jealousy : Pg. 54, 55, 67 ; They lead to resentment, vengeance, and bad deeds.
Self-respect and Reputation: Pg. 10, 11, 26 ; In a theocratic Salem, to be associated with witchcraft would hurt your reputation. At the very end, John refuses to sign his testimony because of self-respect. If he dares to sign, he will lose the only thing he has which is his name, he has already given up his soul. If he
…show more content…
In the Red Scare, fear of communism caused a massive witch trial which lead people to accuse others of being communists or communist supporters. People would be accused of high treason and would be sentenced to death. A difference would be that Miller puts more emphasis on the aspects of the witch hunt: how such a single accusation can cause mass hysteria, fear, anxiety, etc. He points out how worthless these accusations were and the dangers they caused to the people around them.
4. What role did grudges and personal rivalries play in the witch trial hysteria?
They are what began the Salem Witch Trial in the first place. Any kind of grudge served to blame the person who had caused it. Grudges also served as a justification for accusing a person of being a witch, being guilty of something, etc.
Pg. 61: Elizabeth: John -grant me this. You have a faulty understanding of young girls. there is a promise made in any bed-.... Elizabeth is jealous because she thinks John is having an affair with Abigail
Pg. 70: Elizabeth: Question Abigail Williams about the Gospel, not myself…. Elizabeth tries to puts the blame on Abigail because she dislikes her and because she is
…show more content…
72 Matha being accused by Walcott for selling him pigs that soon died after
Pg. 73: Cheever: Why, Abigail Williams charge her. Abigail charges Rebecca to get rid of her and stay with John 5. Give examples of hysteria from the play.
Pg. 68: I never knew until tonight that the world is gone daft with this nonsense
Pg. 71: Elizabeth: They’ve sure gone wild now, Mr. Hale! ; they accuse Elizabeth, Rebecca, and Giles’s wife, and husbands are worried 6. What examples of mass hysteria exist today, and what qualities do they share with the hysteria in The Crucible?
An example of mass hysteria would be Trump’s election as president. Many immigrants, specifically Mexicans, feared that their families would be deported or taken away from them at any moment. This is a quality that is shared in The Crucible- people fear that their families be taken away, killed, arrested, etc.
Another example would be when there were a lot of hurricanes occurring almost at the same time during the year 2017. Mass hysteria occurred when families found out that family members or close friends in those countries/states could be striked by the coming hurricanes. Just like in The Crucible, families fear that their loved ones be harmed and maybe even

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller Is much more than just a dramatization of a Witch Hunt but instead is an example of human weakness, hypocrisy and vindictiveness. Throughout the Witch Trials people in Salem were able to seek revenge on their enemies, human weakness, and show the outright hypocrisy of the witch trials as a whole. Throughout The Crucible you see examples of these three elements through Abigail, Mrs.Putnam, Parris, and many other characters. Quotes and examples from the text will show how The Crucible was a clear illustration of these elements through the storyline, conflicts between characters and the play itself. The Crucible as a whole is a pure example of hypocrisy through some of the main characters.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He would rather be hanged while keeping his good name for his virtue, than to live because of an untruthful confession. This message was well portrayed through John’s…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The group of girls starts pointing fingers around the town saying that many people are witches to defend their misbehavior in the woods. In the end, many people die because of the girls’ nonsense. Abigail Williams, Mary Warren, and John Proctor portray the idea that guilty people will bolster and guard their mistakes. Abigail Williams is a prime example of a person who will go the extra mile to cover up her mistakes. Abigail Williams kills people because she fears the consequences of lying.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (page 110). This quote from the passage of him admitting his affair is very dramatic. It reveals that John is very ashamed of himself and feels guilty. However, it also shows that he is courageous and righteous in confessing this in order to help others. He risks his own reputation to try to convince the court that jealousy is the true reason why Abigail accused Elizabeth.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Abigail Williams has the horrible qualities often associated with the term villain. There are multiple instances in the story where Abigail is associating herself with some type of evil. The occurrence that sticks out most to readers is her undertaking in the corruption of Elizabeth Proctor. Another incidence that cannot go unnoticed is the constant development of a plan consisting of lies, manipulation, and deception, to not only kill Elizabeth Proctor, but many other people along the way. Lastly, her endless affection toward John Proctor, a married man, is what ultimately fuels her to do her devilish acts.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “...when I look to heaven and see my money glaring at his elbows-it hurt my prayer sir, it hurt my prayer. I think, sometimes, the man dreams cathedrals, not clapboard meetin’ houses” (62). John knew that if he didn’t defend himself, then the townspeople would start accusing him of witchcraft. Proctor didn’t want them to think that, knowing it would also blacken his name in society. Along with not wanting to be accused of witchcraft, Proctor did not want anyone to find out about his and Abigail’s affair.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hysteria in The Crucible Hysteria is a prominent theme In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. Hysteria is the underlying cause for everything that happens in the play; it is what moves the story along and urges the reader to think critically about the character’s actions and choices or rather their lack of critical thinking and choice. While there are many factors that potentially contributed to the hysteria in Salem, what is depicted in The Crucible is something man-made and perpetuated through the choices and actions of specific characters. The Crucible makes the point that hysteria and mob behavior is contagious, and uses witchery as a means of conveying this message.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mass hysteria has the potential to tear a community apart as demonstrated in The Crucible. What is hysteria? “It is defined as an overwhelming fear and excitement that overrides all logic, and is often enhanced and intensified by the presence of others who are acting out on that fear” (Campbell). That theme is common throughout the play written by Arthur Miller. From the beginning, where the witchery begins to John Proctor getting hung, the little town of Salem undergoes major changes.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John knows that she never lies and the only reason she lied was to save him and his name. Elizabeth sacrificed herself by saying the affair never happened. She knew that if the court found out about John and Abigail he could be jailed and his name would be ruined. Another sacrifice Elizabeth made was her life. Like John Elizabeth had very strong integrity.…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many believe he wrote the play as a critique of what was happening during the specific time in history. Instead of directly writing about the event, Miller uses the Salem Witch Trials as the setting for his play. With these alterations, The Crucible holds both strengths and weaknesses regarding the message Miller attempts to…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John could not forgive himself, for he had just cheated on his wife. Instead of leaving John, she stays with him, to do what is right for her children and for him. This is a very noble action from a woman with good character. When Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft, Elizabeth knows that is truly just revenge and abhorrence. John goes to the court with their servant Mary Warren, to try to convince them of his wife’s innocence.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hysteria As Demonstrated In The Crucible And 1950’s America In 1950’s America the war on communism had reached a high point and anti-communist feelings were overwhelmingly common. In response to the anti-communist hysteria occurring around him, Arthur Miller, a well known playwright, wrote The Crucible to demonstrate the hysteria surrounding the American citizens and their government. By analyzing the usage of the causes of hysteria and individual rationalization of actions that are commonplace in The Crucible, a reader can see how hysteria starts in a society and what prevents and keeps hysteria from occurring.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arthur Miller said in his article, “So in one sense, The Crucible was an attempt to make life real again.” He was deliberately recreating the public hysteria that factored into these…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible Differences make life interesting. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, he points out how enjoyable different qualities can be in a story. Foil characters give a story an entertaining dynamic. There are bounteous foil characters in The Crucible, but the two that contrast the most just so happen to also have something in common. Elizabeth Proctor is honest, kind, and soft-spoken while Abigail Williams is a manipulative liar, ruthless, and emotionally unstable, making them completely different except for when it comes to their love for John Proctor.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass hysteria is the collective deceptions that cause fear and threat in a society. It is displayed by communities all over the world and can break relationships and or societies. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the mass hysteria that occurred in Salem in 1692 is shown. The play, The Crucible, is about a Puritan society that faces a mass hysteria. It arises after a group of girls from the Salem community are caught dancing by Reverend Parris, and blame their actions on the Devil.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays