Theme Of Mass Hysteria In The Crucible

Improved Essays
Mass hysteria is the collective deceptions that cause fear and threat in a society. It is displayed by communities all over the world and can break relationships and or societies. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the mass hysteria that occurred in Salem in 1692 is shown. The play, The Crucible, is about a Puritan society that faces a mass hysteria. It arises after a group of girls from the Salem community are caught dancing by Reverend Parris, and blame their actions on the Devil. This causes a hysterical outbreak in the community. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, characters use mass hysteria as an outlet for jealousy, revenge, greed, and guilt. To begin, mass hysteria is an outlet for jealousy and revenge in The Crucible. In The Crucible, Abigail, a seventeen year old, had an affair with John Proctor, who is married to Elizabeth Proctor. John Proctor decides to end the affair with Abigail, which causes Abigail to become even more jealous of Elizabeth. For example, Abigail’s jealousy is so intense that she accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft. One day during John and Elizabeth Proctor’s dinner Mary Warren informs them that Elizabeth, and other women are being accused of witchcraft. Although, Mary Warren cannot tell Elizabeth who the accuser is she is quick to figure out on her own who it is. When Elizabeth and …show more content…
It can break a whole society or relationship. In The Crucible, Salem ended up breaking due to mass hysteria. It all started with a group of girls playing around, but it ended up damaging the whole Puritan society. The hysterical outbreak caused fear in the Puritan community. The fear ended up destroying the Puritan society because it turned into jealousy, revenge, greed, and guilt that was used among neighbors to turn on each other. Clearly, Miller is able to express that mass hysteria is an outlet for jealousy, revenge, greed, and guilt, in his play The

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The power disseminated by the mob mentality in The Crucible—of not only religion, but also social hierarchy—parallels modern court proceedings, and feelings of patriotism in society. Mob mentality can be very dangerous when implemented by society under negative circumstances. In The Crucible the concept of “mob mentality,” or rather mass hysteria and religious values, appears in great extent. Abigail creates a sense of panic by saying hurriedly, “Shut it!…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play The Crucible is written by Arthur Miller. It’s main focus is on the psychotic Abigail Williams and the effects of her false accusations of witchcraft against various members of Salem. The play has several different themes throughout, but three major ones can be singled out. These three themes are mass hysteria, groupthink, and abuse of power. The first theme to be discussed is mass hysteria.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hysteria was a major factor in the accusations of witchcraft that occurred throughout The Crucible. The Crucible deals with a community that is tight knit, but once the fear of witchcraft is present, suspicion sweeps the town like a wildfire. The unexplained was said to be the devil, so some members…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller is play with strong social commentary. Through the events of the story, Miller draws parallels between the McCarthy communist persecution and the Salem witch trails of the 17th century. Both situations were founded in an abstract fear, then proliferated by unjust persecutions and sustained by the efforts of officials to stifle criticism. The playwright cleverly expresses his concern of present issues through the events of the play to remind the audience of the horrors of extremism and condemning based on heresy. Fear is one of the oldest and strongest emotions.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hysteria has been thought out history, especially, during the McCarty era in the 1950. The McCarthyism is the accusation of treason and the unconstitutional acts of courts to sentence people with little to no evidence. During the 1950, an extreme dislike towards Communism and communist. Since that the idea of any group going against American’s democracy is so sensitive that anyone that sympathize with them was sentenced as a being part of communist party. In the play, Abigail and others claimed that claimed that goody Osborn sent her spirts in “open court she near choked us “(Miller, 57).Therefore, this shows that the court were very hectic because every time that someone was in court and be sentenced this pretend of spirts would enter the courtroom and cause people to get loud and have strong emotions about the topic and would want that person to be sentence to die.…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abigail as well as the other girls incorrectly began to accuse townspeople of witchcraft. When John knows that Abigail is lying, Elizabeth has her first alabi. “God forbid you keep that from the court, John. I think they must be told” (Miller 53). Since Elizabeth knows that Abigail is a lier, her initial goal is to provide examples that prove she is a fraud, so therefore wants no information held back.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One example is when Abigail accuses Elizabeth Proctor of being in witchcraft knowing she will be executed when the courts find out. “She wants be dead John, you know it ( act 2 , 57, Miller) When this happens Abigail knows that means Elizabeth will be hung and she can have John for herself. One other example is when John is in court where he is just done the lies that the town has believes and confesses himself that he is in witchcraft to not his wife he only does this because Elizabeth doesn’t need to be hung he is just trying to stand up for his family and for the town he knows Abigail only did that because she believed that if Elizabeth was gone she would have John all to herself so that’s why he confessed because he knew no one would win .…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Manipulation, Power and Hysteria Humans, from birth, have an innate desire to follow powerful and respected leaders in a crowd-- even through times of madness and savagery, such as Adolf Hitler and the propaganda and manipulation techniques he put into use to gain his desires. Both The Crucible and Lord of the Flies target the dangers of hysteria that humans manufacture, panic that one person fabricates that another person or group accepts, through the comparative pairings of the witches and the beast, Abigail Williams and Jack Merridew, and the Devil and the Lord of the Flies. These characters and manifestations all incite or take part in fabricating the mass hysteria and mob mentality that plague the civilizations in both The Crucible and…

    • 2086 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fear influenced the characters in the play to be careless, or make the wrong decisions in The Crucible. There was many examples of fear. There was when Abigail acted out of fear by making up stories and lying, the time when Tituba confesses and says that she is a witch, so she doesn’t get hung, the time when Cheever becomes afraid of witchcraft over a poppet, and when Elizabeth lies in a courtroom to attempt to save her husband 's life. Fear caused people to accuse others and not solve the real problem. When you are scared of dying, or of saving someone 's life, you might not make the right choice.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hysteria in The Crucible Hysteria is a prominent theme In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. Hysteria is the underlying cause for everything that happens in the play; it is what moves the story along and urges the reader to think critically about the character’s actions and choices or rather their lack of critical thinking and choice. While there are many factors that potentially contributed to the hysteria in Salem, what is depicted in The Crucible is something man-made and perpetuated through the choices and actions of specific characters. The Crucible makes the point that hysteria and mob behavior is contagious, and uses witchery as a means of conveying this message.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ; they accuse Elizabeth, Rebecca, and Giles’s wife, and husbands are worried 6. What examples of mass hysteria exist today, and what qualities do they share with the hysteria in The Crucible? An example of mass hysteria would be Trump’s election as president. Many immigrants, specifically Mexicans, feared that their families would be deported or taken away from them at any moment. This is a quality that is shared in The Crucible- people fear that their families be taken away, killed, arrested, etc.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hysteria As Demonstrated In The Crucible And 1950’s America In 1950’s America the war on communism had reached a high point and anti-communist feelings were overwhelmingly common. In response to the anti-communist hysteria occurring around him, Arthur Miller, a well known playwright, wrote The Crucible to demonstrate the hysteria surrounding the American citizens and their government. By analyzing the usage of the causes of hysteria and individual rationalization of actions that are commonplace in The Crucible, a reader can see how hysteria starts in a society and what prevents and keeps hysteria from occurring.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Witchery is charged through fear. Sofia Marinucci investigates the power of fear through Arthur Miller’s classic play ‘The Crucible’. Is fear really worth all the hysteria? Don’t get me wrong, it is good for everyone and everything to have fears, but what is too much fear? Fear is no worse than any other weakness, indeed it is the worst weakness.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although humans develop a strong sense of logic and rationality through both real-life experiences and education, they are, at heart, social beings. The ability to connect with others is what allows people to create networks of thriving civilizations. That ability, however, is a downfall in the face of hysteria. Fear disseminates throughout a community, causing human rationality to be susceptible to influence. Arthur Miller illustrates this idea through his play, The Crucible, where an early American society is torn apart by the fear of witchcraft.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller 's The Crucible is a play loosely based on the American society 's hysteria around communism in the 1950s. The play takes place in 1692, where a group of girls accuse others within the town of Salem Massachusetts of witch craft to keep themselves out of trouble after being caught in the woods casting magic with Tituba, a slave, by Reverend Parris. The ring leader of this group is Abigail Williams, a seventeen year old girl who is the ward of Reverend Parris. The girls slowly but surely gain power in the court. Under Abigail 's influence, they use their newfound power to cause the death of over twenty Salem villagers.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays