The Crucible As An Allegory In The Mccarthy Era

Improved Essays
The Crucible The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the Red Scare in the McCarthy era because people who were accused were forced to give up names of others, has similar consequences when accused, and fear of leader. When people were accused they were punished. All you had to do was say someone's name and make up a story, and people would look at them differently. “John was asked to sign his name by his wife and Hale so that he could live. “ You will sign your name or it is no confession. His breast heaving with agonized breathing, Proctor now lays the paper down and signs his name.” Judge Danforth pg. 131. John would either have to live with shame of being a witch or be hanged. John chose to to not sign his name and was hung, …show more content…
Abigail made the girls so scared of her they would lie about the witchcraft just to protect her. “I will bring pointy reckoning that will shudder you, and you know I can do it...I can make you wish you had never seen the sun had never gone down...now you sit up and stop this!” - Abigail pg 19. Abigail had a big effect on these girls, by telling them what she would do to them if they ever told the truth. While the lies got worse and more harsh, Abigail started blaming more people that would never be suspected of being a witch like nurse Rebecca and Elizabeth Proctor. The girls also didn’t want disappoint her. Everytime that abigail starts acting weird when they are in the courtroom all the girls start copying abigail. Just how mccarthy had the power to say who was a communist. “The Humphrey bill subjected any person with knowledge of the objectives of the communist party who willfully became or remained a party member to imprisonment for not more than five years and a fine of $10,000”. McCarthy could say who was a communist and was able to do whatever he wanted with them. McCarthy made all these different laws and bills saying what would happen if you were a communist, he supposedly was trying to stop people from becoming communist. But it didn’t fix anything, just made people more scared.

The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a purposeful anecdote for the Red Scare in the McCarthy period because of fear of the leader,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Second Red Scare bears many similar aspects of the historical event of Salem Witch Trials, which turned into a historical basis for the somewhat fictional play of The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. The Crucible was an allegory of The Red Scare and McCarthyism, an era of communist fear and espionage, where the HUAC accused many Americans of being a communist without clear evidence. Similarly so, The Crucible portrayed a time mass hysteria over the fear of people committing witchcraft. The Second Red Scare was very similar to The Salem Witch Trials in the ways that both of these events are fueled by fear and presented unfair trials, insubstantial evidence, and one-sided allegations. Both these events historically reflect each other in ways of…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mccarthyism Vs Crucible

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Arthur Miller created The Crucible during the time of McCarthyism, a time where several people were being randomly accused and convicted of having any sort of affiliation with communism, even without substantial evidence. This, of course, threatened the lives of many people, especially those who opposed. Arthur Miller's main objective writing this play was to expose the deadliness of mass hysteria, abuse of power, personal spite, and collective evil amongst human beings. The 1996 Hollywood film version of The Crucible does an effective job of emphasizing these main ideas while also making room for a more modern appeal in the story, the film does this by sensationalization, the creation of scenes, and overall scene arrangement.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crucible and McCarthyism The Crucible is a modern day a parallelism to the events occurring within the United States after World War II. A rise of communism in many countries led to a fear of communists invading the United States, thus began the McCarthy trials. Within the contexts of The Crucible, the occurrences of the time affected the author’s writing by, give them a personal connection, inducing an opposition to the bigger powers within certain groups, influencing their themes around McCarthyism, and the death of many innocent people. A personal connection between the Arthur Miller and the events occurring was established through the accusations made about where their loyalties lied. These events led to people that opposed the government’s actions, to come together to strengthen each other in…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many of the events and the strategies of the people on both sides are related in the play and the McCarthy Era. Similarities can be drawn between the two including the way in which the people were accused, and the driving power behind both conflicts, fear. The Crucible was written as a clear symbol to McCarthy during the McCarthy Era. The Crucible was a play, a metaphor, and an allegory to bring awareness and end the Red Scare of the…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCarthyism and The Crucible In 1952, Arthur Miller published his play, The Crucible, which follows the real events of the Salem witch trials, three hundred years earlier. During the time that Miller wrote the play, America was in a period of fear. The Cold War had just begun and citizens of the United States were terrified of communism. Senator Joseph McCarthy didn’t help with the turmoil when he claimed that he had 205 names of people in the country who were a part of the Communist Party.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Arthur Miller was born in New York City on October 17, 1915. Miller began his work as a play writer in the early stages of his life. Miller won multiples prizes for his outstanding work. He produced his first success, All My Sons, in 1947. Two years later, in 1949, Miller wrote Death of a Salesman, which won the Pulitzer Prize and transformed Miller into a national sensation.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1692-1693, in the small rural farming community of Salem, over 200 people were executed for the crime of witchcraft. Another witch hunt occurred between 1950-1960, in Cold War America. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the Red Scare in the McCarthy Era because the accused had no legal defence, the Government was prosecuting people, and the general public was in a more vulnerable and gullible state. Because intangible things were used as evidence, there was no legal defence for anyone accused. The only way to save a person’s life was to self-incriminate, even though the majority of the time, the defendants had not committed any crime.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, was inspired by the McCarthy hearings in 1950 and also the Salem Witch Trials during 1692. The play starts off with the discovery of several young girls and a slave dancing in the woods attempting to conjure spirits of the dead. Rather than suffer severe punishment for their actions, the girls accuse the other inhabitants of the town, Salem, for practicing witchcraft, which is ironic because the girls got out of being punished by accusing others of the crime they were guilty of. As a result, this caused the citizens of Salem to go in a mass state of paranoia and fear in the atmosphere where everyone in Salem could be a potential witch, which caused the number of arrests to increase and the community losing their trust in one another. By the end of 1692, the Salem Court convicted and…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout both periods, people lived in fear. During the McCarthy Era, freedom was the most important aspect of life and people were constantly in fear of being accused of being a communist. In the time of the Salem Witch Trials, religion was being the most important aspect, by which people lived by. It was the fear of witches and witchcraft that was a threat to society and the village.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In ‘The Crucible’, John Proctor exhibits the qualities defined as those of a tragic hero; he struggles against society by remaining independent; he gives up his name and freedom for the greater good of Salem through his confession of adultery; and redeems himself through his discovery of his goodness, and his self- sacrifice. Miller defines a tragic hero in his essay, ‘Tragedy and the Common Man’, juxtaposing Aristotle’s views that only characters of nobility are appropriate; Miller describes a tragic hero to be a character who, no matter their birth, strives to protect their personal dignity, struggling to gain their rightful position in society. Additionally, Miller writes that all tragic heroes act against the established order in their societies, whilst making the audience question their own accepted…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This shows that Abigail’s masculinity directly resulted in the witch trials, and all of the deaths that came from them. However, Abigail’s behaviors show an underlying problem of Salem Village. Young girls had many restrictions on what they could do in society and how they could act. More specifically, they were expected to place the wants and needs of others above their own. If these restrictions weren’t there, Abigail may have been able to go after her desires in less lethal ways.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both McCarthy and Abagail caused mass hysteria among their communities. Another parallel between The Crucible and McCarthyism was the way the trials were conducted. Anyone accused of being a witch or being a communist in the public’s eyes were already condemned. Innocent people were then put on trial, and to save themselves, the accused were forced to reveal the names of other guilty parties. Sadly enough, after writing The Crucible, Arthur Miller himself was put on trial for communism and in turn blacklisted.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCarthyism started in the 1950’s and it was governmental accusations with no evidence. Joseph McCarthy started doing trials on those he thought were communist, but he had no evidence for it. McCarthy started this to…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine one day everything was lost. Jobs, reputation, friends, life as it is, gone. The unbelievably true Salem Witchcraft Trials is an allegory to the Red Scare in many ways. An allegory is a story that helps to better understand an event with a deeper meaning. The Salem Witchcraft trials took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A political allegory is when a book or a work of art, tells one story but actually is using that story as a metaphor to hide a political meaning underneath. A political allegory could be found in fiction, drama, paintings, films and music. The dictionary states that an allegory is a story, poem, or picture which can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one, it is derived from the Latin and Greek word ‘Allegoria’ “meaning ‘veiled language’ or ‘figurative.’ This means that the meaning is not literal, but is implied” .…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays