Hysteria In The Crucible Essay

Superior Essays
Throughout history, power has been obtained in a variety of ways. There have been coups and simple cases of inheritance. Sometimes people use methods such as the use of hysteria. In order to obtain power and manipulate people’s actions, public hysteria is created and exploited. Two examples of this occurring include the Salem Witch Trials and the development of McCarthyism.
The Crucible was written with focus on the Salem Witch Trials. Characters such as Judge Danforth and Reverend Parris used the fear of witches to obtain and hold power. During the Salem Witch Trials, many people were accused of being witches and were prosecuted in accordance. Abigail Williams and a few other girls began to accuse several women of witchcraft and of having
…show more content…
In 1950, Senator Joseph McCarthy gave a speech. World War II had occurred and the United States was in the midst of a cold war. McCarthy “mounted an attack on Truman’s foreign policy agenda by charging that the State Department and its Secretary, Dean Acheson, harbored ‘traitorous’ Communists.” (Source 4) That is to say, Americans who were communists and traitors were under the protection of the State Department. Suddenly it seemed as if every communist was a traitor and if a person was communist or had relations with communists, they could be charged as, basically, a traitor. Again, hysteria bloomed. No one knew who the communists were and most people assumed that if a person was Communist they may basically be a spy or, at the very least, someone they couldn’t …show more content…
Because people were being convinced that communists should not be communist in the United States, the first amendment right in that regard was being revoked. Several years after his passport was denied, Paul Robeson, an actor and political speaker who lived during the era of McCarthyism, refused to sign a document saying that he was not Communist and decided to go to court. When asked if he was Communist during the trial, he refused to answer. “I invoke the Fifth Amendment,” he said, “and it is none of your business what I would like to do, and I invoke the Fifth Amendment. And forget it.” He had the right to do so. The fifth amendment says that no one should have to witness against themselves in a criminal trial. They can be silent on the stand if they want to. Nevertheless, the court continued to try and force him to answer the question. (Source 6) Communism was and is a political affiliation and the first amendment protects the right of religion, speech. People should have been allowed to believe what they wanted and talk about what they believed. That right was denied. McCarthy gained power when he created hysteria. He used hysteria to obtain power and caused the era of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    According to the Act’s section 213 of the Patriot Act, the government was allowed to invade a private property without letting the owner know the, standing up against the policies would make one a suspect and according to Section 215, the government has a right to access records to individuals of an individual held by any third party making it impossible to stand against them. In McCarthyism, the media could not cover the events and stand up against the senator with fear of being accused as communists.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mccarthyism Dbq

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the late 40s and early 50s the Chinese Nationalist forces under Chaing Kai-Shek fell to the Communist forces of Mao Zedong. This created a lot of fear in the American people. They witnessed almost all of China and Korea fall into communism. This created the Red Scare in which Americans started to become scared because they didn’t want to fall into communism as well. The Red Scare in which is what led into the creation of McCarthyism.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear can impact and control you making you do things that you shouldn’t be doing. What is fear? Fear can be used in many ways in movies, plays, and real life. People either fear too much or not much in today’s society. As in Good Night and Good Luck and The Crucible, fear was a factor in both Salem witch trials and the search for the communist the in 1950s, it is still a factor in today’s society.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War was the geopolitical, ideological, and financial battle between two world superpowers, the USA and the USSR that began in 1947 toward the end of the Second World War and endured until the collapse of the Soviet Union on December 26, 1991. The Soviets reacted to the Marshall Plan with the Zhdanov Doctrine, uncovered in October of 1947. The Zhdanov Doctrine guaranteed that the United States was looking for worldwide mastery through American dominion, and in addition the breakdown of vote based system. Then again, as indicated by this Doctrine, the Soviet Union was resolved to disposing of colonialism and the remaining hints of totalitarianism, while fortifying popular government. The Soviet Union and the United States, two countries that had never been foes on any field, and which had battled next to each other amid WWII, were presently undeclared adversaries in a war that could never tear out in the open, however which would keep going for over fifty years.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph McCarthy Few people in American history have ever plunged the country into panic as Joseph McCarthy did in the 1950s. He single-handedly fabricated a scandal he claimed reached into the highest branches of the US government. Lacking substantial evidence, he accused various senators, representatives, and officials of being communist spies. His infamous “list” of such people was comprised of information that was “either taken from other sources or misremembered or just made up” (Kelley).…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Innocent until proven guilty”, a principle set forth by the founder fathers is fundamental for the protection of human and civil rights. However, “guilty until proven innocent” seemed to be the new slogan the judicial branch abided by during a dark time known as the red scare. The red scare can best be defined as a widespread series of actions by individuals and organizations whose, “intentions were to frighten Americans with false and highly exaggerated charges of Communist subversion for the purpose of political, economic, and psychological profit (Carleton 14).” The apparent threat of communism was one that erupted throughout the nation beginning during the cold war and lasted well into the 1960s. The face of this movement was Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Wisconsin senator, who’s movement and political tactics are now commonly referred to as a McCarthyism.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCarthyism and The Crucible: How it Changed America Joseph McCarthy was the senator of Wisconsin from 1947-1957. During this time, America and the Soviet Union were involved in the Cold War. All throughout America, the Red Scare was in full swing, and the fear of communism was strong. McCarthy knew this, and used it to his advantage while re-running for his senate position. As part of his anti-communist campaign, McCarthy claimed that the Soviets had high-profile spies in the government.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCarthyism was a vociferous campaign against alleged communists in the US government and other institutions carried out under Senator Joseph McCarthy in the period 1950–54. Majority of the accused were blacklisted or lost their jobs, although most did not in fact…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cold war led to many communists to come out and to say what they had to. This led to believe that communists were slowly taking over the government and society. Most of of the communists in the US were referred to as the Red Scare. All these major events did not stop McCarthy to make sure…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1940s and 1950s Communism was an issue that was spreading from Eastern countries causing Americans to be fearful of its encroachment onto US soil. With the Soviet Union gaining more power the possibility of contention, or worse, was a disquieting actuality for many Americans. After China was taken ahold of by a Communist leader and when Western Europe seemed ready to become predominantly Communist, US citizens began to feel that Communism had the potential to envelope them. This internal unrest helped pave the way for Senator Joseph McCarthy to take advantage of the situation and claim that the State Department “was full of treasonous pro-Soviet intellectuals” (1). The subsequent McCarthy trials essentially paralleled the Salem trials that took place nearly two and a half centuries prior.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mass hysteria has the potential to tear a community apart as demonstrated in The Crucible. What is hysteria? “It is defined as an overwhelming fear and excitement that overrides all logic, and is often enhanced and intensified by the presence of others who are acting out on that fear” (Campbell). That theme is common throughout the play written by Arthur Miller. From the beginning, where the witchery begins to John Proctor getting hung, the little town of Salem undergoes major changes.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Selfishness Can Lead To Madness One hundred and forty-one people were accused and nineteen were hanged during the Salem witch trials that occurred in 1692. Imagine living in a society that is chaotic and full of lying gossiping people who are quick to discredit others to save their own lives. Image a society that is wrongdoing. Imagine having people lying to get themselves out of trouble, and to get things their way. That pretty much sums up what The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When fear takes you by the hand and leads you into a life of chaos and recklessness, it's time to make a change. Fear was a motivator for wrong doings many times in history, and the mccarthy era is no exception to this dark plague spreading uncertainty into the depths of every man’s thoughts. Joseph Mccarthy was a normal kid growing up in a catholic family of Appleton Wisconsin. Joseph was a little rough around the edges and wasn't very good at school, “he began his journey to become what many historians consider to be one of the least qualified, most corrupt politicians of all time”(cold war museum 1). After serving in the marines in world war two, Mccarthy ran for wisconsin senator.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Profile in Courage In the midst of turmoil and chaos, one woman stood and did what she believed was right. It was nineteen-fifty, tension was running high and the fear of communism permeated throughout American society. Joseph McCarthy’s “Enemies from Within” speech furthered paranoia about communism and instigated rapid accusations, many of the accusations had no solid evidence at all. In the span of twenty-four hours from the “Enemies from Within” speech, Joseph McCarthy became a sensation.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass hysteria is the collective deceptions that cause fear and threat in a society. It is displayed by communities all over the world and can break relationships and or societies. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the mass hysteria that occurred in Salem in 1692 is shown. The play, The Crucible, is about a Puritan society that faces a mass hysteria. It arises after a group of girls from the Salem community are caught dancing by Reverend Parris, and blame their actions on the Devil.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays