The Homeless Population: A Case Study

Improved Essays
The homeless population can range from 250,000 to 3.5 million on any given night in the United States (O 'Connell et al., 2010). The uninsured in this population is at an all-time high due to increasing medical costs and programs such as Medicaid that are not available to most of this population (Zerger, Doblin, & Thompson, 2009). The homeless, indigent population are then unable to access medical care and medications without health insurance. Discharge planning in the indigent, homeless population is one of the biggest challenges that a hospital can face.
The challenge with this population is providing adequate follow up care and a place for their body to recover during the body’s healing process. Homeless, uninsured patients are having to
…show more content…
According to the IOM, in order to provide patient centered care clinicians must evaluate and respect patient needs, communicate with patients, and allow patients to share in decision making about their healthcare (Rubenfeld & Scheffer, 2015). Understanding that each patient is unique and each patient’s situation is different will begin to break some of these stereotypes about the homeless, indigent population. A patient-centered approach to the homeless, indigent population can help clinicians identify where interventions are needed from a patient perspective to improve quality of care and reduce cost for acute care (Greysen et al., …show more content…
The biggest challenge with this population is they are often thought to be lost to follow up care. Inadequate follow up care then leads to readmission into the acute care setting. Best practice is to ensure medical follow up care. Taking the medical follow up care to the patient and not waiting for the patient to come to the medical follow up may be necessary due to lack of transportation resources available to the homeless, indigent population (O 'Connell et al., 2010). Boston Healthcare for the Homeless Program (BHCHP) began in the past 30 years and has been bringing medical follow up to the patient in their element (O 'Connell et al., 2010). By BHCHP bring the medical care to their patient in their element this eliminates the concern of the patient not having transportation. BHCHP has a "street team" that performs "street rounds" four days a week (O 'Connell et al., 2010). During "street rounds" the medical team that consists of physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners deliver medical care to the homeless, indigent population whether they are living under bridges, on park benches, or in alleys (O 'Connell et al., 2010). Being in the element that the patient lives in not only allows them to get the follow up care that they need, it allows clinicians to experience firsthand the challenges that this population face from

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Business in Healthcare Associated with Homelessness People experiencing homelessness are often correlated with having health issues and eventually, these health concerns can also cause homelessness. The National Health Care for the Homeless Council estimated that 70% of Health Care for the Homeless clients do not have health insurance because of low incomes and insufficient resources for health services (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2012). Those individuals already experiencing homelessness are three to six times more likely to become ill because of the lack of good nutrition, good personal hygiene, and first aid that are essential to achieving optimal health. Housing provides consistency and these individuals with the opportunity…

    • 1044 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Homelessness In Sacramento

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During these economic times, physical and mental health care has been decreasing. At the State level, California has faced significant funding shortfalls; forcing deep budget cuts in these critical support services (Sacramento Steps Forward). I went down to Sacramento, Loaves & Fishes homeless shelter and asked a few homeless people if they live near healthcare buildings to make it easier if they have health problems. Most of them said that they live near resources that are helpful to them. For example, one said that they like to hang around or live near the Del Taco in down Sacramento, because that is where other homeless people are at and some of them are his friends.…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, it has been reported that people with substance abuse do not receive proper treatment due to high cost and lack of insurance. Since homeless population does not receive any financial support, insurance, or medical care, substance abuse treatments may be unattainable (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2009). It is important to understand that substance abuse may be the cause, or the result of homelessness, therefore, it is crucial to provide substance abuse treatments alongside with the social services that provide help with housing, employment, education and mental health (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2009). Another important step is homeless shelters. Throughout the United States, homeless shelters have many rules and regulations.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim Withers Hero

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the street of a large city at 10:00 p.m. at night seems to be least likely place to find an experienced doctor working with patients, but that is exactly where someone could find. Dr. Jim Withers. In Pittsburg, Withers is recognized as the “Street Doctor” for the time he devotes outside of his work at the hospital to help and cure the homeless. With his fearless dedication to help, Withers has managed to help thousands of people who are passed daily by others with disgust. Every day, the homeless are ignored by people who have the ability to help which causes them to lose all hope.…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our input is our MMU, the output is the quality of care received by the homeless population, that can be measured quantitatively and qualitatively, as well as other measurable items, such as the amounts of homeless individuals seen, interactions and relationships in terms of satisfaction, and retention rate. The last and fourth component, of Systems Theory, is the feedback loop, which provides information for use of evaluating and monitoring the mobile medical unit and its delivery of health care in the community (National Center for Environmental Health,…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bexar County population is almost two million and is expected to grow one more million by the year 2020. With the expected growth in population we can expect for the homeless population to also grow. Laura Calderon from Heaven for Hope said that they service an average of 1,200 Homeless per month and 25 percent of this are women. (2017) According to the Journal of General Internal Medicine, “women are one of the fastest growing groups in the homeless population”.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The city of Los Angeles should provide healthcare for the homeless because the city should focused on treatments to help the homeless populations. People may suffer a variety of problems such as physical disability, mental illness, PTSD, depression, alcohol or drugs abuse, developmental disability, AIDS or HIV related illnesses or chronic health problems and by providing mental health and substance abuse interventions, counseling, case management and any other kind of health care that one may need should be a big benefactor for everyone. The city should focus less on how to prevent populations from becoming homeless in the first place and more on how to help those who are currently…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Epidemic of Homelessness in America Imagine the limitations of providing adequate housing for you, and your family while living paycheck to paycheck. Where a sick day, or the cut back of hours at work could leave you with the inability to pay rent. Unfortunately, this is a hardship that millions of Americans who live below the poverty line face on a daily basis. Now, imagine someone suffering with mental illness, or drug addiction on their own, who are obviously in desperate need for the resources that could enable them to become functional in society.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    With poverty, comorbidities, and multiple barriers to care into a mix, it is no surprise that homeless people have extremely high mortality rate. According to Plumb, “In Philadelphia homeless people who had an age-adjusted mortality rate 3.5 times higher than the general population and in New York city had a rate of 2 to 3 times higher.”. “Among homeless men, using injectable drugs beforehand, incarceration and chronic homelessness is what adds up to death”. In addition, a study showed mortality rates among men using shelters in Toronto showed that the rates were higher than those general population of Toronto were much…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They evaluate the requirements of the national and state health policies, research current technologies and evidence-based practices, and analyze the local medical demands and economic constraints in order to make appropriate health care decisions for their community. They serve a vulnerable population, which includes a large amount of seniors over age 65, and a significantly low-income population. By making as many medical services accessible and affordable, they hope to best serve this community so to limit the need to travel to urban centers to receive care. They provide a Level 3 Trauma Center, labor and delivery, a large variety of specialty care units, and many outpatient services such as home health, rehabilitations, laboratories, and diagnostic…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homelessness in the United States of America is a real issue. According to the November 2015 National Homeless Report (AHAR) to Congress the numbers of homeless in America are staggering numbers. There are estimated 564,706 persons homeless every night. Additionally, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the homeless are more susceptible to infectious diseases, chronic illness, mental health issues, substance abuse and violence. Even more alarming is the mortality rate for the homeless, which is four to nine times higher when compared to those persons that are not homeless.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Homelessness In Healthcare

    • 1508 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As income diminishes, so do expenditures for healthcare. It does not take long for a small health problem to turn into a large health problem. When this occurs in the homeless, treatment usually starts with the emergency department of a hospital. Costs in terms of dollars and manpower occur that could be prevented if health issues had been treated earlier. Homelessness is not picky when it comes to age, race, or color.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    With that growing number of homeless people there needs to be a plan on how to accommodate them so that they are still being taken care of because the homeless are the ones who are most affected by physical and mental illnesses. According to David Maness “Homeless persons are more likely to become ill, have greater hospitalization rates, and are more likely to die at a younger age than the general population” (Maness 2014). Some of the biggest illnesses the homeless face is cardiovascular disease, mental illness, substance abuse, traumatic brain injury, and skin and foot problems (lice and athletes foot) are things they face and need help getting…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issues with getting to health care has been hazardous for the vagrants in Harris County. The three reason health care services is unavailable for them is of insufficient pay, home, and transportation. In this manner, drives them to over-utilize and swarm the crisis division when they become ill. In spite of the fact that they need health insurance during their visit, the crisis office must treat them since it's the law.…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ I have breast cancer and a kidney disease, our sons health bills weren't the only ones we were playing for . With me having a lack of high school education , I can't even pay for the rest of my bills .” According to the article “Health care for homeless women. Journal of General Internal Medicine” by Lewis, J. H., D.O., Andersen, R. M., PhD., & Gelberg, Lillian , “This study determines how much perceived unmet need for medical care there is among homeless women, what homeless women perceive to be barriers to health care, and how barriers and other factors are associated with unmet needs.” These unmet barriers are causing more women to be ill inside of the shelters because of lack of health services.…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays