History Of The Legalization Of Abortion

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Worldwide, abortion takes the lives of 40-50 million unborn babies each year. Throughout history, regardless of abortion being illegal or not, women across the world have used the procedure as a way to control their own reproduction. Abortion has and continues to be a conflicting topic, dividing the opinions of our nation. First, abortion was a legal practice from the time settlers arrived in America. But, it became illegal in 1880 and women turned to unsafe abortion options. Second, abortion was legalized in 1973 in the highly controversial Supreme Court case Roe vs. Wade. Last, in the middle of the abortion conflict, two major groups emerged. The groups, known as pro-life and pro-choice, have different beliefs in the rights a baby and their …show more content…
According to the National Abortion Federation, “Between 1967 and 1973 one-third of the states liberalized or repealed their criminal abortion laws.” Abortions were made legal in the United States in 1973. The Supreme Court decided in Roe v. Wade that Americans right to privacy was the right for a woman to decide whether to have children, or the right of a woman and her doctor. Roe, a pregnant single woman, brought a class action challenging the constitution of the Texas abortion laws. These laws made it a crime to obtain or attempt an abortion except on medical advice to save the life of the mother. According to Encyclopedia.com, “she filed a lawsuit in federal district court on behalf of herself and all other pregnant women. The suit sought to have the Texas abortion law declared unconstitutional as an invasion of her right to privacy as guaranteed by the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments.” In the end, Roe v. Wade, was a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that determined a pregnant woman should have the right to have an abortion until the end of the first trimester of pregnancy without any say by the …show more content…
Wade was mixed. People that supported the legalization of abortion felt they won their battle. On the other hand, those against the legalization, blamed the court and worked against the decision. This opposition started the pro-life and pro-choice movement. Pro-life and pro-choice advocates differ in many of their opinions, specifically, concerning when life begins, affects abortions have on the mother, and how politics and religion play a role in

abortions. Pro-life supporters claim that life begins at the thought of conception, which is saying, that an abortion at any stage in the pregnancy is considered murder. Abortion,

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