Slavery Expository Essay

Great Essays
Trevor Spence, Ms. Maldonado’s US History, III, Friday 13th, 2015

Prompt: My high school history teacher was quick to say: "the Civil War was not fought to free the slaves." Was he correct? How would you characterize the relationship of slavery to the Civil War? In your answer, be sure to use primary sources for evidence.

The War on Slavery

Despite economic and geographic factors at play, slavery was undoubtedly the central issue which began sectionalism and eventually justified the Civil War. English pilgrims first colonized in Jamestown, Virginia, where they began using slaves in the early seventeenth century. These slaves were imported from Africa and some were brought from Europe. The people imported from Europe were known as indentured
…show more content…
Uncle Tom’s Cabin, published in 1852, illuminates the moral wrongdoing of slavery and the harsh stories of slavery from the slave’s perspective. This novel immediately sold thousands of copies, but it also put fear into the southerners. The southern whites began to write pro-slavery novels in response to Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which was an anti-slavery novel. In Harriet Beecher’s novel, a slave named George Harris says, “We ought to be free to meet and mingle,—to rise by our individual worth, without any consideration of caste or color; and they who deny us this right are false to their own professed principles of human equality. We ought, in particular, to be allowed here.” (Stowe, 302) At this point in history, sectional conflict and tension between the north and south was at an all time high. Almost all of this tension between the north and south stemmed from issues regarding slavery. When President Lincoln, an abolitionist, was elected, the south immediately succeeded from the Union. The Civil War started with the Confederates attacking the Union early in Lincoln’s presidency at Fort Sumter. President Lincoln was fighting against the Confederates to bring the Union back together, along with his other goal of abolishing slavery. He did not advertise the goal of abolishing slavery because it would have created more tension, and less of a chance to bring the Union back

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Yes, Slavery was one of the main causes issue between the north and the south. Slavery was also a sectional issue between the north and the south. It is evident that the most fundamental causes the war was slavery. if slavery had previously been abolished in country, it is likely that the war would not have happened.…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As slaves worked hard and cried out in pain, wealthy slave owners had the time of their lives living the “dream.” The book Uncle Tom's Cabin was an example of how slaves were treated. This caused one of the many fights between the North and the South. While the North was discouraged by the book and were disgusted how slaves were treated. The South was outraged and disagreed with the book and said slaves had a great life in the South.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Though the American Civil War is said to have commenced purely stemming from the issue of slavery, this particular issue involved more than just the slaves and their owners. Politically, the South was deeply involved in its agricultural issues and plantations, while the North was focused on technological and industrial advances. Simply because of the different lifestyles, the South seemed fit for slaves, and due to their everyday jobs, needed more hands to produce all the products that the South was responsible for. The mere issue of slavery tipped the scales on a peaceful nation, throwing the whole country into war. “Although there were serious differences between the sections, all of them except slavery could have been settled through the…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This whole conflict between blacks and the institution of slavery which is controlled by white landowners can be concluded with a talk about the reasons why the Civil War broke out. While I feel like slavery was a part of the equation don’t think it was the sole reason for the war. A mixture of economic relations and pride poses an interesting cause for war. Both differed greatly in the area of how they produced goods with one being free paid labor and the other forcible labor. This difference I believe created a feeling of pride in the north and south that they had to protect and keep going.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the central reasons that the Civil War began was because of the different views on slavery in the United States. During this time, slavery was legal and was a vital part of the southern life. On the other side, in the North, slavery was not as important and slaves had more freedom and were treated more like humans than in the South. Northerners believed that slavery was unconstitutional and called for…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I believe the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and the differences the northern and southern states had about the abolishment of slavery played a major role in why the Civil War was fought. Abraham Lincoln believed that southern states did not reserve the right to avoid the abolishment of slavery. Abraham was an anti-slavery republican who believed slavery was bad for business, and he did not want to see slavery spread to other parts of the United States. He was a strong advocate for citizens working for money instead of working for free. The idea of people being enslaved for work was not only cruel, but it also was not beneficial to America’s financial state.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery Dbq Essay

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1789 when the U.S Constitution went into effect, it guaranteed the practice of slavery in America. By the mid-1800’s the topic of slavery became a divisive force in the country, with much of the north, especially the Republican Party opposing it and almost the entire south and many northern democrats supporting it. The senate passed the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of United States on 8th April 1864 and the House on 31st January 1865 and it was ratified on the 6th December 1865. It abolished servitude and slavery as a legal institution. Though the Constitution does not explicitly use the word “slaves”, it does refer to it by using words such as “such persons” in Article 1, Section 9 and “a person held to service or labor” in Article…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War DBQ

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The social differences between the North and South had the largest impact on causing the Civil War. Although political disputes caused conflict, slavery had the greatest factor, so social conflict was the leading cause of the Civil War. This was the leading cause for many reasons, including different opinions on slavery, more of the upper class in the North, and Dred Scott receiving unfair treatment in court because he was an African American. To begin, different opinions on slavery were one of the leading causes of the Civil War.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Civil War began in April 1861 between the Northern States and the Confederate States and the Confederate States of America, which was the South. The war was fought over the issue of issue of slavery. President Abraham Lincoln opposed slavery but he believed that the central government had no right to interfere with slavery where it already existed in the Constitution. However, by the end of the war, slavery became just as important as the Union.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question 2 LEQ The Civil War was a war that lasted from 1861-1865 this was one of the most brutal and violent wars in American History. The war was composed of the South and the North, both of these territories belonged to the Union at the time. The South was known for their cotton and the North had a lot of factories and industrialization. The South required a lot of slaves to produce all that cotton.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It has been discussed fervently in many occasions whether slavery was the principal cause of the American civil war, also known as the Secession war. A bloody rift that took place from 1861 to 1865 in the United States of America and that divided the nation in two opposite parts each one defending an ideology clearly opposed to the other’s, affecting at the same time the economic, political and social structures of the nation. Well, was the question of slavery at the heart of that ideological dispute which drove a whole nation to division and war? To determine that it is necessary…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sectionalism and sectional feelings caused America to divide and turn against itself which induced the Civil War. When examining the causes of the civil war, historians find that the main cause of sectionalism was slavery and the beliefs surrounding it. As best put, “slavery increasingly became the the main factor behind political, economic, and social sectionalism in the US.” Slavery was the main factor in sectionalism, and therefore the Civil War, yet the slavery induced sectionalism was not repaired during the Civil War and reconstruction period. Historians can ultimately see that while ending slavery was the main cause of sectionalism, race based sectionalism did not end with the Civil War.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The existence of slavery has long been viewed as the primary cause of the American Civil War. However, slavery is only a portion of the conflict that caused the Civil War. The four developments that contributed to the Civil War were the sectional dispute over the extension of slavery into the western territories, the breakdown of the political party system, the growing cultural differences in the views and lifestyles of southerners and northerners and the intensifying emotional and ideological polarization between the regions over losing their way of life and sacred republican rights at the hands of the other. Slavery was not the only issue culminating in the Civil War but is widely accepted, though superficial. Territorial expansion in the…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery Dbq Essay

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Free African Americans felt they had the right to vote and "no taxation without representation". They felt that since they fought along with the colonists in the Revolutionary War for the same ideals then they should have the rights to it instead of it being imposed on them now. (Doc B) Even though some African Americans were freed, they were not spared from discrimination and abuse. Free African Americans in Boston had to bear with daily insults and physical abuse on the streets. Images of African American’s deformity were also common placed in areas of cities and towns.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the years many historians have argued over the some aspects of the civil war. One of the most important questions that the civil war creates is: was it inevitable? To find the answer to this question we must first state and analyze the causes of the civil war. In this research paper I will prove that the civil war was inevitable because the free states and the slave states would eventually break out in war since the problems between them would’ve never been solved if the war weren’t waged. Slavery is one of the main causes of the civil war, and although it seems as an exaggeration almost all other causes can relate back to slavery .…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays