Gold King Mine Research Paper

Improved Essays
The Gold King Mine was originally discovered in 1887 and has been running on and off up until 1922. The mine was a huge economic resource for the state of Colorado for it shipped 711,1144 tons of gold and silver. Also it provided many jobs for the residents in the area. In 1991 the Sunnyside corporation took over The Gold King Mine and promised to plug the mines and to treat the abandoned mines and creeks. Sunnyside kept to their word but later on the responsibility was transferred to Gold King. Gold King later ran into financial, technical, and legal issues which lead to the plant eventually shutting down. Since the shutdown little to no care has gone to the mines and surrounding creeks. In essences it was a ticking time bomb that would eventually …show more content…
In a state of emergency valves were closed off to the Animas river so to not contaminate the drinking water. But because the residents are relying on the Florida River they were told to conserve their water usage (Schuppe, 2015). The EPA was fearful of the effects on the wildlife. They collect 116 fingerlings from the creeks to watch their survival. Only one of the fish did not make it to the end of the study. No more fish than normal have been spotted floating dead within the creek. There have been past incidences to the creeks that allowed the fish to adapt to the water conditions over the years. The wastewater moved so fast through the river that the didn’t affect the fish and will eventually get diluted. Test are still being done on the effects on the wildlife but as far as they know the fish and insects are fine. A month after the incident the fish have been declared safe to eat, for their toxicity levels were below detectability. Many Indian tribes settle around the San Juan River. The are enraged because this was one of their sacred rivers and they are already suffering economic depression, so they can not afford to treat the water. Not only can they not drink the water but the water can not be used for farming and livestock (Paul, Animas River Spill: Navajo Nation Angry at EPA, 2015). Local small businesses such as rafting companies have suffered economically. Once the river …show more content…
In order to reduce acidity of the water caustic soda and lime was added. This will cause the metals and sludge to separate from the water and make it easier to clean the water when the metal is in it’s solid form. A wastewater system was installed to be able to run 24/7 and be able to withstand 20 degree temperatures. The EPA has predicted that nearly 85% of the metals will be filtered out of the water. The system will not only cover the contaminants in the creeks but it will also cover what is still continuously flowing out of the Gold King mine. This water treatment will cost an estimated three million dollars. (Paul, 2015) Residents of the Colorado area are now fearful of future abandon mine spills and would like to know what the Epa is doing to help prevent. Epa has came up with the idea to put a treatment plant by the Gold King Mines so that the water can constantly be monitored. But that would take an estimated 5 million dollars and Colorado is already suffering economically because of recent events, so no decisions have been made regarding the treatment plant. (Turkwitz,

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Tar Creek Superfund Site

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The lead and zinc that was mined at Tar Creek had many different uses and was very profitable. Interestingly, the lead and zinc that was mined at tar creek was used to make bullets during World War I and World War II [3]. However, these profits came at a high cost and are putting today’s Tar Creek population in danger as pollution in the form of toxic heavy metals and acidic mine water remain.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Berkeley Pit Case Study

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Air pollution is also a possible issue. Berkeley Pit Facts says “The oxygen saturation of Berkeley Pit water allows the ore and minerals along the walls of the rock to decay. The dissolved oxygen exposure to pyrite and sulfide minerals creates a reaction that releases acid” (Berkeley Pit Facts Par. 5) If this acid release is releasing acid into the air and then pollutes the air then that could cause people to leave the area, causing local economic issues.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    California Gold Rush Dbq

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Most of the large profits fell into the hands of corporations who could afford hydraulic mining. However, according to document D, Hydraulic and quartz mining lead to dramatic environmental destruction on California landscape. Hydraulic mining would be able to change the river course and cause Cities and towns in the Sacramento Valley to experience a mounting number of devastating floods. Traveling improved due to the Gold Rush’s wealth, and the increase in population led to significant improvement of transportation between California and the East Coast. Document E shows the increase in sailing as people would travel via sea to get to other places.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    *Both the communities of Shoal Lake 40 and the land surrounding the Marlin Mine have been environmentally affected which also affects the health of locals. In the surrounding areas of the Marlin Mine, there have been many complaints by locals that the water is being contaminated by toxic metals (Zarsky and Stanley 2013). Research encourages that there is this heightened level of metal in the river close to the mine, which puts the ecosystem and human health in danger (North and Young 2013). There is also evidence that acid from the mine is being drained close by, which could be why there are elevated metals in the water, aluminum, copper, and manganese (Holden and Jacobson 2008). Many Guatemalans have voiced their opinion on the issue but proposals have been…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Massacre At Mystic Analysis

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages

    These few small bits of gold eventually led one of the biggest economic influx in America. After Marshall and Sutter confirmed that the flakes were really gold. At first, they tried to keep the discovery under wraps, both because they didn’t want the word of gold on his property to get around and he didn’t technically own the land on which the gold was found. Inevitable the word of the gold did get around. A lot of people thought it was a joke or a rumor, but one of Sutter’s worker took a vial of gold to San Francisco as proof.…

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Coal Mining Dbq

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Since the beginning of the coal mining industries in the 1800s, thousands of mines have been created, extracting the precious mineral, and then dumped, empty and hollow. Once industries finished with a certain area, it would be dropped and they would move on, drilling in another location. The act of reclaiming these mines did not come to light until 1977 when the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act was passed by Congress after they saw the disruption in the environment. This act put a strain on the profits of many coal mining industries, such as Peabody Energy and Alpha Natural Resources. Now, Peabody Energy and Alpha Natural Resources wrongly reclaim their retired mines as a way to protect their profits, doing the bare minimum of reclamation.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was the start of the California Gold Rush. in a long shot James Wilson Marshall was never profitable and actually ended up broke, but because he found this gold he ended up creating the first mining boom town in California called Coloma, California. All this happened because one person stole his cattle and he became Impoverished and had to start a partnership with John Sutter. The first gold discovery that James Marshall found was in a river while he was supervising the construction of a sawmill. He and his partner could not keep a secret to themselves as it quickly spread across the nation making immigration a lot more common.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, the miners leave behind a very ugly legacy. A lot of water and chemicals is used to extract oil from the dirt. In the article of Friends of the Earth note that it takes three barrels of water to extra a single barrel of oil. The water from the extraction contains very toxic components. It cannot be released into the streams.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    total of 283 million tons of coal were mined, providing about 64% of the state’s electrical production (Reese and Loughlin, 61). ” Mining has caused severe environmental impacts ranging from the toxic chemicals seeping into the watershed, the altering of landscapes, and large amounts of waste (Reese and Loughlin, 61). New laws have been developed in order to reverse the negative trends from mining, which include the following: Abandoned Mine Land law, Open Cut Land Reclamation Act, Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (Reese and Loughlin, 62)…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How would you react if I told you there are fish that have adapted to toxic waste? Shocked, confused, amazed, astounded or curious may be the thought that pops in your head but there are fishes like that and they are located in the waters of New Jersey. In the Lower Passaic River and Newark Bay shellfish and other fishes have adapted to the toxic waste from the manufactured chemicals of DDT (Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) or Agent Orange (dangerous toxic chemical used in the U.S Vietnam War) in the water. The Atlantic killifish are a common fish that grow a tolerance for the toxic of New Jersey waters. “The new study found that over just a few decades, distinct populations of killifish independently developed similar genetic adaptations…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Homestake Gold Mine

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Homestake Gold Mine is located in Lead, SD (fig 1). The Homestake Gold Mine was the largest gold mine in the western hemisphere, and it was the United States’ longest continuously operating mine until it closed in 2002. The mine closed because it was costing more to get the gold out than the gold was worth hence why mining is called economic geology.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Osage Nation’s Black Gold The Petroleum industry burst at the seams across the United States’ rich petroleum deposits throughout the 19th century. In the wake of the rush for the black liquid gold, boomtowns grew overnight and the landscape was instantaneously changed. Yet, Osage Nation stood apart from the rest of the Oklahoma in the development of the expansive oil fields throughout the state.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case study of Gilbane Gold, David Jackson, the engineer responsible for waste treatment in Z-Corp, was put in a very difficult situation. In the beginning, David was getting results from Frank’s waste water discharge tanks that showed that they have been releasing arsenic and lead at higher levels than what the city allows. The waste water ends up into the popular and profitable sludge product called Gilbane Gold. Gilbane Gold is sold as a fertilizer to farmers for about 75 years. David mentions his concern of this in the monthly meeting.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bam! Rock and debris fly through the air. The quiet and peaceful forest which once accommodated numerous different animals is now a biological wasteland suffering from a devastating method of coal collection called strip mining. Humans leave numerous amounts of destruction in their wake, whether it be on a small or large scale. This amount of coal excavation is an immense detriment to Appalachia, and is a horrid evil which needs to be addressed right now.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fighting Back Against Water Pollution Water pollution needs to be reviewed as the increase in toxins in possible drinking water has increased in the last 20 years. Through the use of our technology and use alternative renewable energy sources, re-evaluating our usage and methods of disposing waste preserving both fresh and marine water in the United States. A common discrepancy that is brought up when discussing water pollution is whether the cost will become too large to even begin creating change, that the amount of resources required to implement could be used elsewhere for a more immediate impact. The discussion of environmental problems is a topic of many political debates, but throughout the years scientific evidence has documented the…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays