The glass-ceiling is created and maintained by preconceived notions pertaining to social and sexual roles commonly associated with gender. For example, a tendency exists to view women as more warm and selfless than men, who are often considered more assertive (Eagly & Carli, 2003). In general, the media portrays women as fragile and weak, while males are frequently depicted as strong, dauntless leaders, reinforcing society’s preconceived notions pertaining to gender.
A similar study found that men are seen as more “leader-like” than women, and that tall individuals are perceived as more leader-like than shorter individuals (Blaker et al., 2013). These findings relate back to the glass-ceiling theory: Certain preconceived notions pertaining to gender tend to skew our view of dominance and leadership styles, which are also often reinforced by the media’s portrayal of what strong leaders should look like. Physical characteristics often associated with dominance, such as height, are stereotypes that may be difficult, if not impossible, for women to …show more content…
In 2014, women earned just 82.5% of men’s salaries based on median weekly earnings for full time employees (Catalyst, 2014). It was reported that in 2014 a women’s median weekly earnings were $719, compared to men’s at $871 (Catalyst, 2014) -- a 20% advantage for me for fulfilling the same job roles. On a positive note, the gap has narrowed over the years in the United States, but the World Economic Forum projects that the global gender gap will remain open until 2095 (Catalyst,