Breastfeeding: A Literature Review

Improved Essays
All four articles focus weigh the benefits and criticisms of breast feeding in contrast to formula feeding infants. Unsurprisingly the results are very similar in each article and the authors all seem to have the same belief that with all the known advantages of breastfeeding, it should be the obvious choice. The study done in 2007 in the UK shown in, “Healthcare Professionals and Mother’s Perceptions of Factors that Influence Decisions to Breastfeed or Formula Feed: A Comparative Study” states that 76% of mother’s initiate breastfeeding at birth but only 25% of them are seen still breastfeeding once the infant is six months of age. This observation is almost identical to that found in the US in 2010 shown in “Toward Optimal Health: The Maternal Benefits of Breastfeeding” where the authors show that 75% of women initiate breastfeeding at birth and only 35% of mothers are seen still breastfeeding once the infant reaches 6 months of age. The reasoning behind the significant drop in continuation being the lack of convivence, the anxiety, and the fact that formula feeding is still considered to be the “normal” choice. The decrease in numbers just goes to show that women are not being well enough …show more content…
There needs to be more evidence to support such a claim. WIC aids women and their children up to five years of age. They help women get the nutrients that their family needs. It is true that if a woman is choosing to breast feed WIC will help the woman purchase the formula (funding is provided in specified checks) however the same goes for if the woman were to breastfeed, WIC would help the woman by providing her with the nutrients she needs to then provide nutrients to her infant. One cannot be certain if WIC aids or hinders a longer time span of breastfeeding without more

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many women are faced with a very important question when becoming new mothers: whether to breast-feed or formula-feed their babies. Breast feeding dates back to eighteen hundred BC in Greek culture where wet nurses came about as women hired to feed another woman’s child. Formula feeding did not come to light until two hundred years after which then led to a “refined and hygienic” bottle in the industrial ages (Stevens). While both have advantages and disadvantages, breastfeeding has shown to be more beneficial for mother and child. Although some may argue the contrary, breastfeeding is an overall better choice than formula feeding due to its health, immunity, growth, and developmental benefits, as well as convenience and price.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Breastfeeding Vs Formula

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As I was reading this research article, it made me realize how beneficial breastfeeding is not only beneficial for the baby, but also the mother as well. One key point to start off with is that breast milk is known for being the best complete form of nutrition. Breast milk contains protein, vitamins, and fat for the baby. Breast milk also provides natural antibodies, which help your baby fight off many infections. Overall, breastfed babies are often less constipated and healthier than babies being formula fed.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Stolzer’s article “Breastfeeding: An Interdisciplinary Review” it goes on to talk about how in ancient times mothers would breastfeed their children up to almost seven years old. Also women in European societies practiced wet nursing, where they would hire lower class/income women who were nursing to breastfeed their children. Soon after though, women began to get tired of breastfeeding and they began to look down at breastfeeding and they viewed it as “immodest” (Stolzer 105). Because of their view on breastfeeding that led to a dramatic decrease in breastfeeding rates all over including in the US, and formula began to be advertised and became widely popular. What these ads and companies failed to mention on the other hand were the negative side effects that came with giving children formula, which were increased risks of infant infection, malnutrition, anemia, brain damage and death (Stolzer 106).…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Breastfeeding helps women deal with their child and create a bond that only mother and child who breastfed will know. Breastfeeding is superior to formula feeding because it benefits the child and mother both physically and mentally. In the…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Breast Feeding Essay

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Is Breast Best? “What are the Risks Associated with Formula Feeding? A Re-Analysis and Review” In this article, Melinda E. McNiel, Mirriam H. Labbok, and Sheryl W. Abrahams evaluate the ins and outs of formula feeding in contrast to breast feeding. One of the main subjects brought to the attention of the readers of this article is the fact that formula feeding is considered the “normal” or “standard” and breast feeding is considered “ideal”.…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If one chooses to have a child, shouldn’t he or she be obligated to do what to do what is best for that child? There are many more important choices to make for that child of yours, and some or more difficult than others. Such as, Hospital or home? Pampers or Huggies? Crib or parents bed?…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    YOUR INFANT’S NOURISHMENT One of the most challenging and personal decisions about becoming a first time mother is deciding the right nourishment for your baby. Many mothers decide whether they plan to breastfeed or formula feed their infant before labor, but often change their mind after delivery. While it’s hard to say which is better, I believe the American Academy of Pediatrics justified breastfeeding as the best: The American Academy of Pediatrics believes that breastfeeding is the optimal source of nutrition through the first year of life.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore many parents are probably unaware about the benefits, and whether formula milk has an impact towards their baby’s health or not. Are the health benefits of breastfeeding really as significantly higher as we are led to think? As not all the benefits are…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Milky Way Summary

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The breastfeeding rate in the US is too low as compared to that in India. I barely saw mothers breastfeeding their babies so far. Feeding with the formula milk is commonly seen here. After watching the video "The Milky Way", I realized that it's not wrong to breastfeed a baby in public as we all know that a baby can feel hungry at any point of time. The chapter "Birth and the New born Child" contains a section called "Nutrition: Is Breast Best?"…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although WIC recognizes, supports, and even promotes breastfeeding as the optimal source of nutrition for infants, 3 it does not undermine the benefits of formula feeding as an option for mothers, as both feeding techniques can provide infants with the food requirements needed for optimal growth. The variances in vouchers are simply necessary in order to meet the increased nutritional needs of mothers who are expending additional calories and nutrients as a result of breastfeeding compared to non-breastfeeding mothers.3 Therefore, differences in voucher systems should not discredit WIC’s ongoing support for formula feeding mothers. The fact that WIC accounts for the differences in nutritional requirements for infants and provides food supplements to both formula and breastfeeding women should, instead, demonstrate its commitment to support a women’s choice. Therefore, one should not undermine the benefits of WIC and other programs that attempt to encourage lifestyle practices that are beneficial to the overall health and wellbeing of the…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The world health organisation recommends that women should exclusively breastfeed their infants for six weeks (World Health Organisation, 2001) and to continue breastfeeding for the first two years of their child’s life based on the benefits of breastfeeding. However, currently, the breastfeeding outcomes worldwide are not meeting this goal. This essay will focus on the current in hospital practices that impact on breastfeeding outcomes; this essay will also include a discussion on the role of the midwife. The first paragraph will discuss, the current in hospital practices and how they do not promote effective breastfeeding support opportunities for the midwife. Following will be a continuation of the postnatal ward’s practices and how they…

    • 2062 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Study shows that most women who do breastfeed do not have postpartum depression. The mother is able to lose her baby weight faster by breast feeding, because she is pumping out her fat to the baby. Compared to bottle feeding, nursing actually makes minimal demands on your diet. Also women who breastfeed have a lower risk of having cancer and other problems later in life. Women who nurse, have a lower chance of having osteoporosis in life compared to those who never breastfeed.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the past mothers depend greatly on breastmilk as the best way of feeding babies. With the advancement in technology and daily hassles, mothers turn to either breastfeed for a couple of months, then formula feed their babies. Every mother has the right to decide whether to breastfeed or bottle feed, this personal right will be supported no matter the decision. However, exclusive breastfeeding is the best thing a mother can give to her baby for the first six month of the baby’s life. This is because as a baby grows, he or she acquire a lifelong benefit from breastfeeding exclusively.…

    • 1848 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Knowing where the milk comes from, the cost, and its convenience are all factors that help moms everywhere make the choice to breastfeed. Breastfeeding is usually the most healthy option for your baby's development, too. Many mothers today continue to make the choice to feed their baby formula because they don't have anyone close to them that has breastfed. They don't know what breastfeeding entails or how to go about getting started. Understanding that breastfeeding is just as convenient - and in my opinion, more so - as giving formula can help you make the decision that best fits your lifestyle.…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The company’s suggested an alternative ways for mothers to either a combination of both breast and formula or only formula, if used correctly. Further the company argued of never advocating bottle feeding over breast feeding, because all of their products had a written statement that “breast feeding was the best” for…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays