1. Theory as Is Related to Presenting Problem. An Existential-Humanistic theory aligned with the CREAR-CE model approach will be used to argue to formulated the case of Sonny. In addition, a Person-Centered approach is used to initiate therapeutic rapport with Sonny. Regarding the Person-Centered approach three basic principles of the approach were followed: 1.…
Adlerian Theory Alfred Adler’s theories on therapy revolve around the core belief that human beings do not solely live in a realm of circumstance but in fact a realm of meaning, experiencing reality by the means in which the individual chooses to define it (Adler, 2014). Unlike his contemporaries who believed that people were static and responded to impulse and biological drives alone, Adler’s viewed them as purpose driven entities striving to achieve personal goals and self defined ideals capable of developing and solving their own problems through self initiative (Wood, 2003). Adler believed that every person has three main ties which exist in their life which they must address, and by observing how the individual reacts to these ties it…
Many of the problems clients cause are due to their inability to connect, to get close to others, or to have satisfying or successful relationship with at least one significant person in their lives. The therapist guides clients toward a satisfying relationship and teaches them more effective ways of behaving. The more the clients are able to connect with people, the greater chance they have to experience happiness. (pg. 335 of Gerald Corey).…
Dasein(Pg.182-183) Limitations Existential therapy does have its limitations. As mentioned previously, this approach takes a stance on responsibility, choice, and self-determination but does not have specific steps and has few strategies for intervention. It relies heavily on developing a strong client clinician relationship and on face-to-face verbal communication. Donald for example appears agitated and lacks eye contact.…
Casey Cep, a writer for The New Yorker, wrote an article entitled “The Pointlessness of Unplugging”, which suggests that unplugging from technology is pointless because it is deeply embedded in our daily lives and we can’t function without it. In the conclusion of her piece she states, “Let’s not mistake such experiments in asceticism for a sustainable way of life” (Cep). Asceticism describes a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from worldly pleasures (greed, ambition, pride, sex and pleasurable food), often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals. Why do we set spiritual goals?…
An existential psychotherapist would begin like all other modalities of therapy; by building a therapeutic relationship with trust and respect so as to understand the subjective world of the client. Kimberly’s symptoms of isolation, meaningless, and lack of associated responsibility would be addressed by the therapist in a positive, non-directive fashion to help her face these anxiety causing issues. He would convey that there is balance to be sought in one’s life. That too little of one thing…
The Gift of Therapy by Irvin D. Yalcom, M.D., is an insightful book about therapy from the counselors view. He takes you through real-life cases and gives suggestions on how to be or become a better counselor. The four ultimate concerns with existence (death, isolation, meaning of life, and freedom) are addressed throughout the chapters. While using an interpersonal framework with his groups, he works off of the assumption that his patients have an inability to sustain meaningful interpersonal relationships in their life. On the other hand, he uses existential therapy with individuals that he works with. With individuals, he assumes that his patients fall into a deep despair as they are confronted with the harsh facts of the human condition.…
Gestalt therapy presents three ways for clients to succeed in awareness. Contact with their environment, responsibility, and here and now. Other types of therapy influenced by constructivism include collaborative therapy, coherence therapy, narrative therapy, and family systems therapy. These therapies were assembled so that both client and therapist are equals in the therapeutic process, with the therapist encouraging the client's effort to effect change in their lives (Raskin, J. D., 2002). Whereas, existential theorists, thought there were four main concerns of the human condition: isolation, life being meaningless (nothing is certain except birth and death), inevitability of death, and freedom and responsibility, which falls under different lifestyles, awareness, choices, experiences, and etc.…
PERSON-CENTERED THERAPY Student’s name Prof’s name Course title Date Person-centered therapy (PCT), also known as person-centered psychotherapy, Rogerian psychotherapy, client-centered therapy or, person-centered counseling. It is a popular treatment that has proven to be effective despite criticism by behaviorists for deficiency of structure. Psychoanalysts too criticize it for its ability to provide conditional relationships. Carl Rogers, a human psychologist who developed this approach believed that humans are good fundamentally and that they all have a desire to actualize and be the best.…
The most important goal needed when using Existential and Gestalt theories to establish a good working relationship with the client. In incorporating Existential and Gestalt therapies, the majority of focus will be on instilling Stan with a sense of awareness. Stan struggles with self-acceptance, anxiety, and feelings of worthlessness. Existential therapy will be beneficial in reducing these symptoms. Existential therapy aims at helping clients face anxiety and engage in action that is based on authentic purpose of creating a worthy existence (Deurzen& Adams, 2011).…
Existentialism is a philosophy that the choices individual makes should be responsible for it and should accept their own act without consent of other people. Its beliefs are centred on the idea of finding the meaning of life through different choices and situations. In the view of existentialist, this world is meaningless and absurd. It is the way that let external factor affect us that determine who we are. As individuals we have freedom to make our own choices and that’s what life's all about.…
Existentialism is considered a philosophical movement that originated in Europe in the early 19th century. The ideas to existentialism emphasize on human beings existing, having the freedom and a choice in life matters. The philosophers who were the creators of this movement were Soren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky. During World War II (WWII) the existentialism became increasingly protuberant. It was during this time that philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre came into existence.…
The aim of this essay is to explore two counselling theories or theorists in depth, comparing and contrasting their background, theory of personality, theory of problems in living and theory of change. It is also necessary to assess their strengths and weaknesses as you see them and to evaluate which counselling situation that they would be most appropriate for. The two theories that I am going to discuss are the humanistic approach of person-centred therapy and the cognitive behavioural therapy approach of cognitive therapy. Carl Rogers agreed with the same main assumptions as Abraham Maslow but added that in order for a person to progress successfully they would require an environment that also gives genuineness, acceptance and empathy. He…
The existential approach is highly useful in work with culturally diverse clients because of its focus is on the common ground that we all. As it can be the existential approach can be effectively applied with diverse individuals with a wide range of specific problems and different settings. The person centered approach useful for group counseling because it is all about respect the values of each member and this approach brings people from diverse cultures together. Cognitive behavior therapy is culturally sensitive because all the group members will incorporate their belief systems as part of the self-exploring method. It is the leader’s role to accommodate cultural diversity because it can have a profound aspect on each member of the group (Corey,…
For a group of individuals that often face physical ailments and limitations, the empowerment that existential theory promotes could be considerably therapeutic, even in collectivist cultures. Furthermore, the cognitive-behavioral aspects of REBT may be more affective for the elderly, especially older men, who are not comfortable with talking about their…