Alfred Adler's Theories Of Adlerian Therapy

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Adlerian Theory
Alfred Adler’s theories on therapy revolve around the core belief that human beings do not solely live in a realm of circumstance but in fact a realm of meaning, experiencing reality by the means in which the individual chooses to define it (Adler, 2014). Unlike his contemporaries who believed that people were static and responded to impulse and biological drives alone, Adler’s viewed them as purpose driven entities striving to achieve personal goals and self defined ideals capable of developing and solving their own problems through self initiative (Wood, 2003).
Adler believed that every person has three main ties which exist in their life which they must address, and by observing how the individual reacts to these ties it
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Adler’s therapy starts with the realization that all behavior is purposeful and goal directed (Lewis & Osborn, 2004). Therapy begins by first trying to understand the purpose of the client’s symptoms, looking to their actions to determine the goals which they are trying to achieve and determine whether their actions are in line with social cohesion or more neurotic. In order to find where the patients lies with regards to their actions and goals Adler would begin with “The Question”:”What would you do differently if you were completely well?”; from this he’d gain knowledge from the clients verbal response but also cues from their behavior, body language, and hesitating attitude to the question (Wood, …show more content…
Adler would conclude his work with a client when he believed they had developed a more commonsense view of life, one which was based on successful goals like contribution and cooperation with society rather than self serving. Success with a client was not determined by the client being cured of their problem but rather with the client being better skilled in healthier methods of coping with life task (Wood, 2003).
The effects of Adler’s form of therapy can be proven to be effective in a multitude of different clients, from working with adolescent minorities to college students Adler’s form of therapy can help to enlighten and guide people to a better way of living. In a study conducted by Dr. Sapp on the use of Adlerian brief therapy in African American adolescents he showed that brief therapy could be helpful in offering guidance and structure to these children through connecting with them on an empathetic level, while helping them comprehend their

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