Evaluative Conditioning Paper

Improved Essays
Discussion

This study was designed to investigate the application of evaluative conditioning when promoting a logo. The hypothesis being that pairing a positive image to said logo would result in more participants liking it, creating a positive reaction to an otherwise neutral image.
When advertising products, TV shows and sporting events endorsements by celebrities have been used to strengthen an observer’s feelings towards them (Brace, 2014). This association has been seen as effective by marketing and advertising companies and this experiment was designed to provide evidence in a controlled environment that this method is indeed effective.
The results of this experiment confirmed the hypothesis by providing statistical evidence that out of those participants who observed the paired images a larger percentage liked the logo when compared with the control group who did not see the pairing.
The image of graduating students affected the opinion of enough participants who observed the pairing with the IPTV logo to deem the results as being higher than would be expected by random.
This supports the findings of Chen et al (2012) that when paired with an image that is highly congruent with the neutral image the positive
…show more content…
Although this was a logical argument and the results supported the hypothesis and the Chen et al study, further enquiry could be made into how the time of each image being visible and the number of slide’s impacts on the effectiveness of the evaluative conditioning. Further research could focus on studying this to find if there is a specific window of time that produces the most positive results, will the effects of the pairing be more pronounced resulting in a larger percentage liking the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the persuasive approaches of the Psybrums, a common ground is established in terms of rhetorical situation. The exigence is that in social situations, people have to keep their volume down while calling on the phones using headphones or earpods. Additionally, they have to deal with minor inconveniences including reaching down to one’s phone to play music or texting long paragraphs with their fingers. The targeted audience are young adults ranging from the ages of 15-25. The Psybrums appeal to both genders; however, it probably appeals mostly to men considering that men are more informed about technology.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has unique Values that they appreciate, while others might not. Additionally, organizations and people join together to create ads to promote an idea or belief in which they try to persuade others to believe as well. Furthermore, this essay will go over the content and the use of rhetorical lines to come into conclusion whether the ad fails or succeeds at persuading the viewer to accept the idea/ belief that the ad is trying to convince. In this essay, I will be analyzing an ad from Shareair based on its use of pathos, ethos, and logos. To start off, the Shareair ad uses pathos very well.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This hypothesis was constructed from experiments conducted by Dr. Piers Howe from the Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences. These studies consisted of four separate experiments, which they deemed necessary to measure our ability to see and sense change. The researchers designed a computer program to flash two images of the same woman onto the screen. In some pairings, there would be small, almost unnoticeable features changed. Once finished, the test subjects were asked if they saw any changes in her appearance, then asked to choose which was changed from a list of 9 items.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A promotion is a message imprinted in a daily paper, or show to people, that endeavors to influence shoppers to purchase a particular item or concur with a specific thought. In the article "Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals" by Jib Fowles, he explains that publicists have two ideas in their advertisements: the item data and the emotional claim in the brains of buyers. The purpose of this essay is to show how promoting impacts on our day-by-day lives, self-image, and analysis the methods and strategies that advertisers use to appeal to consumers. To begin with, the appeal that I selected first utilizes the need for sex as the engage persuade men to purchase a particular fragrance.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the article, Why Smiles Generate Leniency, researchers Marianne LaFrance and Marvin A. Hecht, explore the smile-leniency effect. Their first objective is to see if different types of smiles affect the degree of leniency that is shown. The researchers define the smile leniency effect as the phenomena when "smiling can attenuate judgments of possible wrongdoing. " They present some background research by Forgas supporting this effect which found that teachers were more lenient with students who cheated on an exam if the student smiled opposed to having a neutral facial expression, and the researchers base their experimental procedure on the procedure from this study. LaFrance and Hecht also provide five possible explanations for the smile-leniency…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Advertisements have been the driving force for companies to get people to buy the product that the company is selling. For example, the “Share a Coke” Coca-Cola commercial has been one of the most successful commercials that the Coca-Cola company has made. The commercial is success because the commercial uses appeals to persuade the audience to buy their Coca-Cola sodas. Appeals have certain aspects such as credibility or proof of a certain subject, the use of logic, or emotions according to the essay, “Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals” by Jib Fowles. Furthermore, the “Share a Coke” Coca-Cola commercial has been successful due to appeals from “Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals” by Jib Fowles; examples of the appeals include pathos and the need of affiliation are what the Coca-Cola commercial “Share a Coke” influenced the audience into buying the Coca-Cola sodas.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the image looks like an advertisement or a meme, it is a public service announcement. They are not trying to sell a product. Rather, they are trying to sell a message in the form of a billboard. The group is "Live Action” ,a pro-life organization led by Lila Rose, and their message is one of mercy for very small babies in the face of abortion in our country. More specifically, they are calling for all people to take action, as their name implies, to vote for pro-life politicians and to join them in their mission for abolishing abortion .The…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every day in today’s world, people encounter advertisements through various media forms such as television commercials, magazine ads and billboards. Through advertisements, advertisers are able to persuade their viewers to buy their products through persuasive tactics. In a September 21, 2015 Sports Illustrated issue, Gieco Insurance ran an ad which used subtle messages, encouraging words, and appetizing images in an attempt to create a desire for its product. The use of a subtle hidden message “Make the Smart Choice,” that Geico Insurance used was just one of the persuasive tactics used in the ad to create a desire for the product.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Advertisements are information that are intended to influence and prevail on their audience. Their purpose is to raise recognition of their commodity in the individuals whom they aim at, and to publicize the advantages and benefits of purchasing the product. Advertisements are seen and heard everywhere throughout our daily lives. The drive to work/school, watching TV and listening to the radio. You are being persuaded almost everyday of your life to buy or try out products without even realizing it.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s society a brands success is highly dependent on the advertisements they use to persuade someone. The creativity is highly important to persuade the viewers what the product is and how it’s better than its competitors. Jib Fowles “Advertisements Fifteen Basic Appeals” explains the approach of many types of appeals to get the viewers’ attention. Nike shoes advertisements have used these appeals for many years and continues to be successful. Throughout the years advertisements of Nike shoes have changed, but they stick with the appeals that consistently persuade and grab the attention of its viewers making it one of the top brands of the generation.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am summarizing, critiquing, and evaluating the scholarly article, Promoting Positive Affect through Smartphone Photography (Yu Chen, Gloria Mark & Sanna Ali, 2016), and the popular article, Science Says Selfies Can Make You Happier And More Confident (Lindsay Holmes, 2016). Researchers have realized that taking photos has become ubiquitous (Chen et al., 2016). They decided to research how photography captured with smartphones can be used to help people increase their mood. To carry out this research, they conducted a four week study that had forty-one participants. Each one person had to take one photo a day depending on which group they were in (a selfie photo smiling, a photo that makes you happy, and a photo that would make someone else…

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Classical and Operant Conditioning Name Institutional Affiliation Classical and Operant Conditioning Classical and operant conditioning are two significant concepts essential to behavioural psychology. Classical conditioning was studied by Ivan Pavlov and it involves pairing a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. The unconditioned stimulus triggers a response naturally and automatically. In classical conditioning, learning refers to involuntary responses that result from experiences that occur before a response. Classical conditioning supports the idea that people develop responses to certain stimuli that are not naturally occurring (Lilienfeld, 2011, p. 204).…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Farm Fresh Advertising The use of advertisements has been and continues to be one of the top ways to promote merchandise. This business is now a multibillion dollar industry and is growing drastically every year. The techniques employed by businesses to grow their profits have only been increasing as humanity dives into an ever more technological age. Advertisements are everywhere you look.…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether an individual is attempting to toilet train a toddler, improve exercise habits, or quit smoking cigarettes, the principles of operant conditioning may provide the key to successful behavior change. According to Skinner (1963), “The term operant was introduced to distinguish between reflexes and responses operating directly on the environment” (505). Some parents may have trouble training their infants to use the toilet; however, by using operant conditioning to change the behavior, they can easily accomplish their goal. Some young adults and even adults struggle to constantly exercise; but, if they use some of concepts defined within operant conditioning they may create a behavior that sticks with them for the rest of their lives. Finally,…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The theory suggests that the way something is presented to an audience directly effects how people process that information and make decisions based on that information (Hallahan, 2008). This is done through selection and…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays