Essay On Irish Republican Army

Improved Essays
The Irish Republican Army’s Struggle
The IRA or Irish Republican Army. The IRA was founded in 1917 and their main goal was to unite Northern Ireland (which belongs to the UK) with Ireland. They tried to do this through suppression, violence and, assassinations to cause fear and panic. They usually targeted British governmental figures but have also targeted agents from British intelligence agencies like MI5 (Irish Republican Army And Censorship).

In 1969, the IRA split into the Official IRA (OIRA) and the Provisional IRA (PIRA). The OIRA gave up paramilitary actions and chose a political and peaceful route and became The Worker's Party of Ireland (Toolis). The PIRA adopted the original IRA style and stayed a paramilitary organization. The
…show more content…
To the British government, the IRA were just filthy terrorists, who needed to be stopped, so they took a course of action that led to the termination of the IRA (McMurtrie).

While most perspectives will argue that the IRA are terrorists and have no reason to be using such extremist ways to communicate their thought process of reuniting into a single Ireland, the IRA are more or less justified in their actions. The IRA is justified because, in a way, Northern Ireland was stolen from them. This started during fights over colonizing in the late 16th century and 17th century and has progressed to the political tensions in the 1920’s when it was officially established as part of the UK (Healey).

The land in Northern Ireland belonged to what would now be Ireland, but under the rule of Henry the VIII in 1542, both Irish and Northern Irish territories were run by British rule. Ireland was also oppressed by the British, which one another reason for the IRA to do what it does as England is not going to just pack their bags and abandon a former colony. England has also controlled both Irish and North Irish territories since the 16th century when they had no right to, and colonized all of Irish soil

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 General Background (Framework): The Irish Republican Army, or IRA, fought the English rule over Northern Ireland in the twentieth century and aimed to unite Northern Ireland with Southern Ireland to form the Republic Ireland. It stemmed from the times of William of Orange in 1690, where William’s Protestant Army defeated Catholic King James II in the Battle of the Boyne[1]. In the years leading up to 1703, thousands of Catholics were deported and relocated to live in new areas. English Protestants seized land and owned 90% of the land in Ireland in 1703, which the Catholic peasants had to pay rent for.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Hoods Summary

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Michael Longley argues that to gain understanding of Ulster it is necessary to think of it as a ‘cultural…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Utilizing Spoiling Opportunities as a Terror Strategy: The Irish Republican Army When an act of terrorism occurs, it can often seem like random, mindless violence to the victims and the bystanders. It can be surprising, therefore, to realize that terrorism is actually a very strategic decision. Terrorism can be very effective, used usually when a group is not strong enough to directly confront and force a policy change from a state actor, choosing instead to persuade their target by showing publicly the costs that they can impose for not complying. According to Kydd and Walter (2006), there are five primary strategies that are utilized when engaging in acts of terrorism, these five being attrition, intimidation, provocation, spoiling, and…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consequently, those members of the IRA who believed an atrocity had occurred by allowing the 6 northern counties to remain under British rule began their push to unify Ireland. After years of harassing violence toward the British rule two separate approaches were adopted within the IRA. The southern based IRA leadership, headquartered in Dublin, adopted a political and diplomatic approach centered on a non-violent resolve for…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    England vs. Ireland England vs. Ireland Throughout James Joyce’s short story “The Dead” there is a very strong ongoing motif of England vs Ireland. This power struggle is depicted through the use of character interactions, underlying messages, and imagery throughout the story. James Joyce seemed to incorporate a lot of political issues into his work, which seems to be appropriate for the time period it was written. Written in 1914 “The Dead” by James Joyce was a very popular short story for the people of Ireland.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nvivo Week 1

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    NVivo Week 1 I was anticipating this assignment since the beginning of the year as I am enthusiastic about working with computers and new software. Prior to the workshop we had received emails from our personal tutors. They instructed us to transfer the provided data which could be found on Queens Online onto a memory pen. I read over the provided manual which contained step by step instructions of the workshop, which I found tremendously beneficial and reassuring.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Irish Rebellion

    • 2043 Words
    • 9 Pages

    An act like this that legally steals from one owner and gives to another without compensation to the former can only be enforced in a time of war. Its justification lies in the theory that to the victor of war will go the spoils, a theme common throughout world history. By making these war time promises it ensured that the economic conditions of Ireland would change drastically. While previously the Catholic Irish owned large portions of fertile land and consequently held many positions of economic power, they were soon…

    • 2043 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fenian’s called themselves freedom fighters and they justified this so by saying that that Britain had taken Ireland by force around the 1600’s. They also forcefully imposed their way of life on the Irish, furthermore, they also kept most of the wealth and all political control for themselves. This was what forced the Fenian’s to take more drastic measures to get back their country. This proves that the Fenian’s were Freedom fighters as they were fighting for the liberation and freedom of their beloved country Ireland. This lead to Ireland using weapons to pursue their political goals.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To the Irish this period in the island’s history is seen as the iconic moment of English rule on the island. Cromwell ravaged the country in search of power. It did not matter who got killed or what they had done. In the strict sense Cromwell can therefore not be accused of ethnic cleansing.…

    • 1908 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The late nineteenth century and early twentieth century were years of radical change in Ireland that forced the Irish people to define their identity. The Nationalist Movement, which drove this most of this change came to engulf the nation as a multifaceted call for the reclamation of an independent Irish identity though culture, religion, and policy which were greatly influenced by traditional Gaelic values. These values, shaped by Christianity, tribal culture, and farming, were the mainstay of Irish society prior to English rule. After years of rising conflict and civil war, the Treaty with England was signed in 1922 which granted Ireland independence, .…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Racism towards Irish people living in England intensified in the context of Irish Republican Army (IRA) Bombings in England during the 70s and…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this book, by Noel Ignativ, the author discusses “How the Irish became white”. The book was published first published in 1995, and then reprinted in 2009. There are 272 pages in this book. This book is about how the Irish became “white” by oppressing blacks, who were seen as the inferior race, in order to become a part of the superior race, or “whites”. Being white is considered a privilege, and in order to be apart of that the Irish had to conform.…

    • 1942 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Conroy’s Belfast Diary: War as a Way of Life is an example of how an outsider can provide reliable analysis regarding how communal violence has consumed Northern Ireland. Through his detailed descriptions of paramilitary organizations and the “law and order” of Belfast, Conroy provides a unique journalistic viewpoint of an area often plagued by inaccurate examinations. Therefore, I disagree with the statement that outsiders are always ill-equipped to provide an explanation for communal tension. Rather, I argue that by living within the Belfast ghetto community, Conroy was able to recognize the complexities of life in Northern Ireland, resulting in him providing an accurate explanation for the violence that plagued the Belfast community.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe I am a good candidate for the Diplomatic Security Special Agent position as I am a highly motivated individual and I am a very hard worker. I am a highly motivated individual and hardworking because I have a Master’s Degree in Law Enforcement from Western Illinois University as well as a Post Baccalaureate Certificate in Police Executive Management. While in graduate school I worked on a couple of class projects regarding the use of Body Scanners and Less Lethal Weapons and the Court Cases regards both. While as a graduate student, I participated in a summer school program of Irish Studies at Queens University in Belfast, Norther Ireland.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At that time, Ireland was dominated by England. Under England dominated, Irish was oppressed. Ireland became a ruin. Many Irish people couldn’t find a job. That made Irish people became poor people even be beggar.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays