Over Crowding In Prison

Improved Essays
In summary, after the information, research, and Figure 1 are presented, correctional policy makers should have an easier decision in determining if educational programs can be expanded within the correctional settings. From this research, educational programs do in fact reduce recidivism, and go almost hand in hand with vocational programs. These programs both require professional educators, as well as monetary resources. However, if the criminal justice system can provide comprehensive educational programs, this system will see the reduction in prison admissions and re-admissions. Therefore, there will be less over-crowding and there will be less money consumed each year to house an inmate. Overall, this seems to be a logical decision for correctional policy makers to expand educational programs, which will help the criminal justice system overall.
INCORPORATING FAMILY Having family support when an offender is in prison can change the outcome for this offender in a positive way. Spjeldnes et al., (2012) proposed that, “high positive support from family members will be associated with less
…show more content…
Substance abuse is a significant issue in current society that needs appropriate assistance. Substance abuse offenders may experience tough times coming off of drugs while in prison. If there are not the appropriate services within this correctional facility, this inmate will not have a positive or life changing experience. Kubiak et al., (2005) notes that when substance abusers have access to substance abuse treatment, they are less likely to reoffend as well as less likely to relapse. These researchers did not only want to show that treatment helps recidivism. Kubiak et al., (2005) delves into the processes that need to occur to implement a successful substance abuse treatment program that will have the greatest success on inmates’

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    America Vs Paylor Essay

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Programs vary between treatment programs to vocational educational programs. Such programs can help educate offenders before they return to society and can help them become law-abiding citizens of society. Today such programs are faced with the need to be maintained due to necessity to reduce recidivism within corrections. Due to programs that are evidence based which tend to have evidence support of success, most correctional facilities have maintained these types of programs to help the reduction of recidivism. (Seiter,…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No Entry Model

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    TASC is a nonprofit organization in Illinois that provides services to people with substance abuse and mental health disorders to help make the communities safer. TASC works with the state of Illinois to help implement treatment programs for drug related convictions. TASC created the “No Entry Strategy” to help reduce the incarceration rate and keep individuals from returning to prison or jail. For example, in TASC Annual Report of 2014 states, “84% success (no drug re-arrests within three years) among graduates of the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Drug Abuse Program, in which TASC is a partner” (Rodriguez). A high success rate will help lower the crime rate and therefore make a safer community.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Learning Model

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Conclusion When a person chooses to take control of their addiction they have several types of therapy that may assist them. Two model of relapse approach this problem in different ways. Some similarities between them include, “that substance abuse is a learned behavior” (Stevens & Smith, pg. 271). One difference is that while one approached harm reduction from a “legal standpoint the cognitive behavioral looks at a lapse in recovery as a teaching moment” (Stevens & Smith, pg.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tmc Intervention

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The study being reviewed is from the ICPSR (Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social research. The research study being examined is Criminal justice drug treatment studies: Transitional care management (TCM), increasing after care participation for parolees, 2004-2008 (United States). The purpose of the study is to increase aftercare attendance by parolees by using a strength based support system that will encourage parolees to continue to move forward and seek the help they need and reduce the risk of recidivism. In an effort to increase participation in community aftercare treatment for substance-abusing offenders who have paroled from prison, the Transitional Case Management (TCM) intervention tested a model of strengths-based…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With prisoners having a better education they would be more qualified for more jobs than they would have been before prison, depending upon the circumstances. This having an effect will show in long-term studies to prove that ex-cons will have a higher chance in the real world receiving jobs. Without the inmates receiving the education they deserve, they wont be able to learn anything and will have chance in the real world when they get out. When these programs were still active, inmates actually learned, and got legitimate degrees that will help them in the…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reentry Court Programs

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Fifteen years ago the U.S. Department of Justice developed a national reentry court program, designed after drug court programs, to specifically deal with substance abuse. Since then reentry programs have been even more developed and spread throughout the U.S. to encompass educational, job and social programs in addition to substance abuse programs (Duwe, 2012). The goal of the reentry court was to provide offenders with programs that provide guidance and support to offenders before and after they are released, in hopes of reducing the chances of rearrest, reconviction, incarceration, revocation and recidivism. (Hamilton, 2011). Since 1999, many scholars have set out to examine and understand the effects that prison reentry programs have on…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marginalization of individuals leads to an increased risk of relapsing, even if the offender is enrolled in rehabilitative programing (Drug Policy Alliance, 2009). The issue itself is the sanctions courts impose on those who battle with substance abuse. Even a short sentence can hinder one’s ability to prosper, thus falling into relapse (Drug Policy Alliance, 2009). From the social justice perspective, this moves us further away from achievement. This ideology the public has of offenders had vastly lead to these outcomes; therefore, individuals who are going through the justice system on continue to be exposed to vast inequalities, due to these policies and procedures.…

    • 1908 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCoy (2010) demonstrates that drug courts was established to prevent drug-related crime, help individuals get off using drugs, and help addicts become normal United States citizens. Rempel, Green and Kralstein (2012) argues “[…] their potential to reduce incarceration lies in their impact on recidivism, leading to fewer future cases on which long periods of incarceration might otherwise have been imposed” (Rempel, Green and Kralstein, 2012, p.190). Rempel, Green and Kralstein (2012) demonstrated that the drug court intervention should not be considered for an alternative to incarceration, right away because this based on their findings, more research needs to be conducted to further provide evidence. Sullivan and Hamilton (2007) argues “[…] that although slight increases in substance use prevalence may not precipitate immediate changes in criminal behavior it may induce later increases in crime” (Sullivan and Hamilton, 2007, p.514). Sullivan and Hamilton (2007) demonstrates that there tends to be a gradual decline in criminal behavior leading to a decrease in substance…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social reintegration is nearly non-existent with the current prison-based system for drug abusers. Incarceration has little effect on drug users, and recidivism is highly likely due to social isolation. The problems existing pre-incarceration, which led to the drug abuse, exist even after release. Such problems include difficulties with housing, employment, and social activity. These issues mainly exist in impoverished communities and are exacerbated by the current prison system.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The system allows for a more intensive accountability for addicts that can help them have a fresh start and accountability during their first, most vulnerable months of addiction. The judge was able to empathize with the addict offenders, but also work with them in understanding that, although times are tough, there are consequences to their actions and they must work to have more positive outcomes. Furthermore, the Drug Court system appears to help an individual to work through the recovery process by alleviating the most intense trigger: stress (Gorski and Miller,…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States leads the world in highest number of people incarcerated. Because of this, the United States also has a prison overcrowding problem that needs attention. Prison overcrowding is becoming a significant problem because of increased recidivism rates, changes to laws, and improvements to law enforcement strategies. All lead to more people put in prison as Portland State University concludes. Although changes to laws and improved law enforcement strategies have good intentions, the fact that more people end up in prison causes far more difficulties.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A significant number of offenders have been convicted of drug related offenses, many of which have entered the United States’ court system, jails, and prisons. Of these offenders many are suffering from drug related addictions (Journal of Experimental Criminology). Drug use and crime have continuously been of increasing concern. Drug abuse is becoming much more prevalent, as drugs are becoming more readily accessible. Research shows that incarceration of offenders charged with drug-related crimes has had very little impact on recidivism rates (Journal of Experimental Criminology).…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scholarly research has demonstrated the many correctional treatment programs have effectively reduced recidivism rates (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000). Although the concepts of rehabilitation and correctional treatment were dominant throughout the majority of the twentieth century, they have been subject to much debate and criticism. Such controversy can be seen when examining the three different shifts in thinking about offenders and how such views have influenced correctional treatment models. In the early 1800s, “penitentiaries” were established as offenders were removed from society in order to transform their behaviors by placing them in a more structured environment (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000).…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why is overcrowding in prisons becoming such a huge problem? The overcrowding of prisons became problematic starting in the early 1980’s as the federal and state laws over sentencing policies shifted into having stricter punishments for criminal activities (BOOK, pg. #). The increase in the length of sentencing for prisoners are causing prisons to become dramatically overcrowded as prisoners are forced into remain in the prison system for a long period of time even though there are new prisoners continuing to enter through the system (article What can we do about prison overcrowding). The prison population as whole has rapidly increased to forty-one percent since 2000, even though the rate of correctional officers within the prison has only…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One problem faced in the system of corrections is the overcrowding of prisons across the United States. Prison overcrowding is a very tough situation and is a huge concern throughout the United States. Stemming from the governments “war on drugs”, prisoners keep pilling up in prisons with no where to put them, thus creating a problem for the criminal justice system. More prisoners in a prison causes more problems for that facility. As well as increasing the needed cost to maintain and care for those prisoners.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays