Differences Between The Orthodox Conservative And Reform Movements

JEWISH SECTS There are many different sects in Judaism. However, Jews do not refer to the differences between them in the same way using the word sect that other religions refer to the divisions among them. In Judaism, sects are referred to as movements. These movements were really reactions to changing times and cultures in which the Jews were living. All Jews, regardless of the movement in which they practice their faith, hold the same core beliefs. The major differences fall in the areas of interpretation of Jewish law as laid out in the Torah and Talmud, religious practice, symbols, and holidays. The three major movements that a majority of Jews belong to today are the orthodox, conservative, and reform movements. The Orthodox movement reflects the most traditional beliefs and practices of Judaism. One might say it is the most fundamental of the Jewish movements. Orthodox Jews reject the changes brought about within Judaism by the conservative and reform movements. In terms of religious authority, Orthodox Jews feel …show more content…
Conservatives tend to preserve the traditional elements of Judaism while making room for modern ideas such as the idea that a woman can be a rabbi. Frankel taught that Jewish law needed to be interpreted in a modern context. As a result, it is difficult to identify specific theological beliefs that separate them from Orthodox or Reform Jews. For instance, Conservative Jews obey the Sabbath but keep kosher with some minor modifications that take into account modern dietary practices and preferences. Conservative men generally wear a yarmulke but women tend not to be bound by any strict dress codes. Conservatives may not pray daily but celebrate all festivals and holidays. Yet, Conservative celebrations during festivals and holidays can mirror Orthodox or Reform celebrations. Conservative Judaism is a true