• Prerogatives
According to Dicey, Prerogatives of the crown signify those powers which have not been taken away from the monarch during the process of decline in his powers. There was a time when the whole governmental authority belonged to the monarch before the recognition of “principle of parliamentary supremacy”. Later, most of its powers got transferred to other branches of the government while those which were retained by the crown are termed as its Prerogatives. All the Prerogatives are some of the pristine powers of the crown that were never granted to him at any stage. Some of the important Prerogatives of the crown are:
Summoning of the sessions of the parliament
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It should be kept into view that powers of the monarch are different from that of the crown. Constitutional monarchy has substituted absolute monarch. The ruler in person does not normally exercise even his Prerogatives and this practice has been developed to meet the needs of a democratic age. The powers of the crown, as an institution, have thus been tremendously increased not only in administrative matters but also in legislation and in other affairs.
Constitutional monarchy
A constitutional monarchy is a system of government in which the monarch is the head of the state. It differs from absolute monarchy in a sense that the monarch does not act as the constitution prescribes rather his or her powers are practiced by other governmental branches on the behalf of the crown. Whereas the absolute monarch is the repository of the whole political system.
• Executive