Actions define consequences is ethical. In the cartoon “Mascots” it virtuously shows the truth about school mascots. In the Excerpt “Lather and Nothing Else” consequentially the barber could have murdered the general but chose not to due to his morals. In the song “Independence Day” deontologically a mother protects her daughter from an abusive relationship. To begin, High schools should be able to use Indians or Native Americans as a mascot because virtuously it isn’t being used in a disrespectful way, but in a more respectful way.…
Kant’s critique of consequentialism comes from his principle of morality, more specifically the categorical imperative, and how it is immoral to use an individual as merely as a means to an ends and not be treated as ends in themselves. This theory is in distinct contrast with the principles of consequentialism because the theory is based on the fact that the consequences of a conduct determines whether the conduct is right or wrong. The individual would thus be a slave of utility maximization because their actions would solely be based off of reaping the best possible results. Therefore, meaning that consequentialism does not take into account the morally relevant difference between acts and omissions because consequentialism ignores moral…
Consequences are the negative or positive outcomes, resulting from an action. Citizens all over the world make many decisions every day and take actions that result in repercussions that they may not have even imagined in their lives and the lives of others. Characters in literature also make split-second decisions, leading to events that may either benefit or harm them. The characters Okonkwo and Paul from Things Fall Apart and Hotel Rwanda, clearly express many examples of such actions and the resulting consequences, some of which remain very serious for themselves and others. Actions define a person based on how they handle the situation that is presented.…
In this paper, we are going to present an analysis regarding medical ethics, specifically Euthanasia and we will try to describe the position of a Consequentialist, Deontologist, and Virtue ethics philosophers and what their decision will be in reference to this dilemma. Subsequently we will compare and choose which position is the most appropriate to handle this ethical dilemma and explain why the others positions do not work. We will do our best to present enough evidence to support the reasoning behind our selection. Anything that involves a decision about ending a person’s life regardless of the circumstances, presents ethical dilemmas on how or why this can be done or even worse accepted.…
Chenelle Seck Gina Santiago PHIL 101, Section 01 14 November 2014 Choice # 2 Peter Singer is a consequentialist and he states that people from Bengali are dying from circumstances that can be prevented by the decisions and actions of humans as a whole, but “unfortunately, human beings have not made the necessary decisions” (pg.229). According to Singer, if we can prevent something bad from happening, “without sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, morally we should do it” (pg.231). The same goes for things we can prevent “without sacrificing anything morally significant” (pg.231). In comparison with those who suffer from lack of food, shelter, and medical care worldwide, Singer uses an example that involves you seeing a child…
4. How might utilitarianism be used to resolve dilemma 4 (pg. 132 of Jones)? Do you agree with this resolution? Why or why not?…
Throughout the semester, we have repeatedly discussed statistics regarding current crime and incarceration rates. In comparison to previous rates, from earlier decades, it is clear that society’s viewpoint on crime has changed significantly. Beginning in the early 1970s, the United States initiated a more punitive criminal justice system (1). In The Punishment Imperative, authors Todd R. Clear and Natasha A. Frost created a concept for the reasoning behind this mass incarceration. Referred to as the “Punishment Imperative,” its basis for reasoning focused on the symbolic image that crime held in society; meaning, as crime rates grew, the societal fear for basic safety began to emerge.…
The death penalty makes it so that criminals can escape the corporal punishment of sitting behind bars their whole life. In the book, Keep it Real: Life Lessons Criminal Consequences by Michael Bradshaw, he quotes an old timer from jail, “No matter who you are, or how much time you time you’ve done behind bars, doing time never gets easy. It’s a challenge to stay alert and out of trouble.” This quote from a prisoner demonstrates firsthand that being in jail isn’t all fun and games as it can be portrayed to be. In fact, some prisoners are driven to suicide as a better resort than prison.…
Utilitarianism is centered around the idea that the right action is the one that promotes the most utility, otherwise known as happiness. Because of this, utilitarianism is grounded in the foundational value of happiness. All instrumental values derive their worth from foundational values; therefore, anything that promotes happiness is valuable. Foundational values can explain other prescriptive claims or value claims. Under utilitarianism, any claims that are correctly made are those that are grounded in happiness and promote the most utility.…
Aubrey Brake Erlanger English 4 Period 6 Karma's a bitch ain't it? Karma is the law of moral causation, it is the idea that all actions have consequences. Karma is a spiritual principle of cause and effect where intent and actions of an individual (cause) influence the future of that individual (effect). Good intent and good deeds contribute to good karma and future happiness, while bad intent and bad deeds contribute to bad karma and future suffering (Olivelle). Everything and everyone is connected and what you reap is what you sow.…
Deviant acts that are not criminal acts can be something as small as dressing in gothic clothing. Another would be adultery, it's looked down upon and it can have extreme consequences like tearing families apart but it is not a criminal act. A woman pretending she is pregnant to keep her boyfriend is dishonest and goes against social norms. Mental illness could be considered deviant it is widely looked down upon and continues to carry a heavy mental stigma. Being obese can be seen as deviant.…
Essentially, consequentialist moral theories are concerned with the consequences of actions. That is, what makes an action right is the consequences it will bring about for everyone. On the other hand, Nonconsequentialist theories are not concerned with the consequences of actions but with the nature of the actions, this is what nonconsequentialists look at when judging whether an action is right or wrong. The theories in discussion can then be categorized as such. Both Utilitarianism ans Ethical Egoism fall under Consequentialist theories because their main focus are consequences.…
The Journal "The Need for More Than Justice" written by Annette C. Baier essentially analyzes Carol Gilligan views on matters of women and justice. Baier also discusses many different other philosophers in her analyzation. Gilligan 's theory goes into depth on how care can be an important factor in a women 's outlook on moral issues and moral development. The very first main idea or topic that 's introduced in the journal article is the care or justice perspective. The perspective basically shows or gives the idea that a person 's gender will determine their outlook.…
Consequentialism and deontology are contrasting theories of philosophy that guide us in viewing acts in terms of their morality. The doctrine of consequentialism suggests we should judge the morality of actions purely on the results they produce; whereas deontology aims to judge morality based on the conduct of an individual, and morality is decided from the moral acceptance of a particular action rather than the result the decision produces. These principles of philosophy have existed for thousands of years, with many philosophers throughout history using them as a basis for their work. In the context of an ethical situation, we can thoroughly use these ideologies as instruments to determine an effective solution to prevent a harmful dilemma;…
Introduction: Business was started by Shell in Nigeria in 1937 as Shell darcy and was given a license of exploration .Olioberi was the first commercial oil field discovered in the Niger Delta. Prior to discovery of oil, Nigeria depended on agricultural exports to other countries. The largest fossil fuel company in Nigeria is Shell Petroleum Development Company, which operates over 6000 kms. The villages’ individuals surrounding facilities of oil production occasionally drill holes into pipelines for purposes of arresting oil and transferring it illegally out of Nigeria (Begby, 2012). His procedure called oil bunkering is projected to cost Nigeria as much as 400000 barrels.…