Confederation Vs Single Body Congress

Improved Essays
Among the 13 states that had declared independence from great britian, the articles of confederation was the document that organized a perpetual union. On March 1, 1781 and March 4, 1789, the rticles were in effect,when they were superseded by the constition of the United States of America. Then the Articles set up a national legislature that are raising an army and navy, declare war and negotiate treaties, borrow and coin money, run a postal system, and handle relations with Native Americans. Both of the states could send 2 delegates to Congress but they had only one vote. The Delegates from 7 of the 13 states had to be present to establish a quorum and conduct business. The delegates could not erve more than 6 years and were elected a one year term. …show more content…
There was neither an executive nor a judicial branch. In Novemember 1777 the draft of the articles that the continental congress submitted to the states for ratification specifically rejected a plan for an executive proposed by James Dickinson and the committee of thirteen the year before. The dickinson draft had provided for a council of state appointed by congress and for other officers for managing the general affairs of the united states. The council would have commanded of the military, exercised broad powers, administration of finances and diplomacy, and also the execution of such measures as may be resolved on by the united states. To execute in the recess of congress, the articles of confederation provided instead for a Committee of States such of the powers of Congress as the United States, from time to time, in Congress assembled, shall by the consent of nine states, from time to time, think expedient to vest them with. The articles required the assent of nine states and the committee could not exercise military, diplomatic, or fiscal powers or make any

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When the United States had just declared their independence, it was clear that governmental structure needed to be established. In 1777, the Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, which all states would ratify by 1781. The Articles of Confederation would prove to be a weak constitution, giving too much power to the states and not having a strong enough central government. This realization led to several changes being made until a new framework was implemented. The Constitution established a better relationship between central and state governments, while making sure that no form of government would become too powerful.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, even though the Articles of Confederation seemed viable at the time, the Constitution was a much superior. Even though the US Constitution took away power from the state governments, it did not give all power to one specific hours. Instead it gave power to separate branches which all had the ability to check the powers of the other branches. This made…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The articles of confederation was the Untied States first attempt at creating a democratic government. Meaning instead of giving power to the central government they decided to divide it up with different states. But it all wasn't good, congress had trouble passing laws due to the fact that 9 of the 13 states had to agree before any laws could be passed (Doc 1). Congress did not have the power to collect the taxes needed to pay for the expense of the national government (Doc 2). Also the states refused to give the national government enough power to work correctly.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American History Honors Entry Assignment The Articles of Confederation could have divided the states into 13 different nation-states, but thankfully for the Constitution, the states became one nation, The United States of America. When the Articles of Confederation were first made, it “was not really much of a government at all and was never intended to be” (XI, Introduction). On July 2, 1776, when the Declaration of Independence was approved for the colonies to break away from the British Empire not as a united group but as, “‘Free and Independent States’” (XII). George Washington and others noticed the Articles would not work to keep the previous British colonies united.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Articles of Confederation required that for any act of Congress to pass, the votes need to come from at least nine of the thireteen…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In mandate to resolve the transformations, representatives from the majority of the states encountered at the Annapolis Convention in 1786. But they were not able to reach on any conclusion. So they concluded to meet again in Philadelphia. In this second convention, delegates detected that there is imperative need to structure an entirely new constitution. A key topic of conflict was the assembly of the new legislative branch.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the “Articles of Confederation” inability to tax, and the rising debt, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison organized a conference at Annapolis in 1786. They planned a convention at Philadelphia to revise the constitution to make it more efficient. Two plans for the new government were discussed. The “Virginia Plan” included an executive and a judicial branch of two houses. The lower house representatives would be assigned by state according to population then the lower house would elect an upper house.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Confidential letter Dear Lieutenant Major Reginald Brighton, Under the Articles of Confederation Congress has limited powers. The powers congress has under the Articles of confederation are protecting the country, raise and lead the army and navy, declare war, make treaties, make rules for settling western lands, set up a mail delivery system, and print and borrow money. Although, to raise and lead an army the states must provide the soldiers and some of the officers. Under the Articles of Confederation, the government has the power to address some concerns that are related to the states.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Articles of Confederation granted powers to the states and to the federal government. By doing this it showed that all 13 colonies were united in some way. Even though congress did not have direct authority over citizens or even regulate taxes,…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the outbreak of the American Revolution, the Continental Congress created the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union in 1777 in order to keep all thirteen states united. However, the Articles of Confederation proved to be weak in the long term, as Congress had almost no power and could not enforce any decisions, as states had supreme power. Because the nation was in danger of collapse, delegates from five states attended the Annapolis Convention in order to discuss trade issues between states. The Constitutional Convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation in the hopes of overhauling the national government. The main conflict at this convention was the concept of representation.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Articles of Confederation was a makeshift constitution made after the independence of the Thirteen Colonies. It was meant to live up to the principles of the Declaration of Independence, which in some ways it did. The Articles of Confederation gave independence to the states and the people, which was an idea given in the Declaration of Independence. It allowed the states and people to trade and tax their own people freely, giving them the independence they desired.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1776 the Second Continental Congress began to draft the plans for the government of the new nation that would be formed after the colonies gained their independance. The plan that the congress created is called the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation created a confederal form of government, consisting of a loose union of 13 states, each with their own governments. However, despite the founder’s good intentions the government formed under the Articles of confederation is considered a failure, because it had minimal powers, did not have a chief executive or national court, and could not effectively raise funds for the national treasury. The biggest fear of the delegates at the Second Continental Congress was government overreach, and tyranny.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Articles of Confederation was written in 1777 and ratified in 1781, establishing the first central government of the United States of America. The Revolutionary War brought on the Articles of Confederation because of the colonies need for a centralized government in order to raise an army as well as the foreign diplomacy. The functions of this government were stated in the Articles and approved by each state. The Constitution was started on May 14, 1787 and signed on September 17, 1787 after the war had ended. The government under the Articles of Confederation was unable to run the country, forcing the people of the United States to form a stronger federal government in order to sustain the unity of the colonies.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Luke Stafford PS 110 7/21/15 States and Federal Government Rights Does the Federal government have too much control? Is the Federal Government oppressive to the people and States of America? Or are states’ rights well protected in the constitution and political practice? To answers any of these questions, we need to look back and see what the Constitution is and the path that was taken by the founders to where we ended up with the Constitution.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    constitution, led by Hamilton and Madison, set the stage for a self-governing America. “No one planned the process that produced America’s Constitution”, but it all started in September of 1780 when “Hamilton was the first to conclude that a new government was needed”, even before the Articles of Confederation took effect and called for congress “to revise the Articles”. Calling upon congress to come together and agree was a difficult and long process. Hamilton was always ready for a national convention, yet Madison “was not ready for that drastic step”, but “after the Mount Vernon conference and a trip to New York and Philadelphia, Madison warmed to the idea of a national convention”. The Articles of Confederation needed to be revised, “the weakness of the national government afflicted everyday life” from not having a uniform currency to voting in congress and the complex almost-non existing tax system.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays