The Impact Of African Imperialism And Sub-Saharan Africa

Improved Essays
World War I was initially a war between the Great European Powers, the Allied and the Central Powers. However, this soon became a total war involving people from all across the globe, as a result of growing European imperialism that has been occurring in the decades prior. European imperialism meant that the colonies of the European countries were obligated to support their parent nations, which led to a massive influx of Sub-Saharan African soldiers towards the war. Most African soldiers predominantly fought for the Allied countries due to the dominance of Great Britain and France in Africa. Although Sub-Saharan African soldiers contributed massively to an Allied victory in World War I, systematic racism meant that they were severely undervalued …show more content…
Sub-Saharan African soldiers were significant to the result of World War I, as they helped the French army that was facing manpower shortages, but despite this, they were unfairly expected to be an elite fighting force, and the French’s preconceived judgments ultimately led to severe casualty rates. The French army had a lack of soldiers compared to the armies of the Central Powers’ countries. Due to this, the French recruited a hefty amount of soldiers, with over four million non-white men, mostly Africans, contributing to the war. The recruited soldiers became vital, as this brought additional belligerents for the Allied forces, which resulted in a greater number of soldiers over the Central Powers. The size of the Allied army was a huge advantage, which would prove to be a key factor in the Allied victory. …show more content…
Racism played a huge part in the lives of the Sub-Saharan African soldiers, and they had to deal with it constantly. This discrimination is apparent when Woodrow Wilson 1917, who rejected the presence of the African soldiers in the US, stated that he wanted to keep “white civilization and its domination of the planet” despite the soldiers fighting hand to hand with the US armies as fellow Allied forces. This blatant injustice towards the African soldiers was ever-present and demonstrates that even though the US armies and African armies both fought for the same cause, they were still inferior in western society. Furthermore, the Africans soldiers were rewarded less money than their European counterparts for the same amount of contribution in the war, as, in 2006, a Sub-Saharan African military veteran would only receive €61 a month, while a French military veteran received €690. The contrast in their income illustrates how unjustly treated the African soldiers are, and that they weren’t credited enough for their efforts in the war. In addition, their involvement in the war went largely overlooked for most of history, and was only given official recognition in April 2017, almost a hundred years after the war ended, when President

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    1. World War I had many different causes including militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and more. To begin militarism, which is the focus on building up and glorifying a country’s military, was a long-range cause of the war. In most of the Western countries, excluding the US and Britain, conscription was being used to create a powerful military. All of this building up of military’s gave people a war-like attitude.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “African military recruits and european military recruits fought alongside each other... Most importantly,Africans saw that Europeans could be challenged and defeated by the way they fight (Class Notes pg.18)”. This evidence means that africans are learning new techniques and also the European techniques so they could possibly gain their independence. Also fighting along them increases their military smarts and they could have a high military force. This supports my thesis claim that European imperialism did more to improve the lives of africans in the 19th and 20th centuries because the africans gained knowledge about having a military force that they might not have ever come to know if the europeans didn't imperialize them.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The African American soldiers faced some many problems. They received lower pay and instead of combat were assigned to labor.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism began in the 1870s-1914. Europeans wanted to gain more power and land for trade. Europeans focused on foreign investments to gain more profit and to build its empire. Imperialism. To begin, the understanding of what makes imperialism different from other forms of empires is significant.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African leaders inspired their people with speeches before battle and reminded them what they truly fought for “let us die fighting rather than die as a result of mistreatment, imprisonment, or some other calamity” (doc 7). Realization throughout time led Africa question their point of life if they were not in control of it and discover their purpose. Document 5 portrays multiple African nations uniting as one in the battle to fight Italian troops. They fought together to better their chances for good and to save their culture from being forgotten and overlooked. (doc 5).…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Americans thought that bringing African American soldiers into combat was a bad idea. This was wrong all on accounts. They limited their participation in the war. The African…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But when African American troops marched off to fight, they were cheered and praised, displaying the huge change of attitude developing in the entire nation (Doc. F.). Unfortunately, following the war, while African Americans had gained many rights, namely freedom from slavery and suffrage, they were still not treated equally. They had been promised much but in reality were often cheated out of what they had earned, especially the veterans. These veterans had suffered greatly, many of them often dying, like the…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War I was the worst conflict in human history with regards to personal experiences in war due to the unique circumstances surrounding the fight. The struggle signaled a shift from war being seen as a chance for glory to something that should be avoided at all costs. Why was World War I a major turning point for how the people of Great Britain perceived war? Due to the growth of literacy rates in the 19th century, the true realities of war were revealed to mankind for the first time.…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year 1914 the U.S Army had another opportunity to highlight how important to the survival of our national diversity really is. The United States Army found itself locked into a deadly war with Germany and needed Soldiers. It was during this war that African American men saw an opportunity to prove their loyalty, patriotism, and worthiness for equal treatment in the United States. (HISTORY, 2015) The Army much in need of troops was eager to oblige.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What was the main cause of the European Imperialism in Africa? The European imperialism lasted over 300 years from 1500’s to the 1800’s. It started to change in the 1800’s because as European explorers took over and pushed their way to the interior and central Africa. By the 1880’s Africa was taken by the European settlers. Some reasons the Europeans wanted Africa because they have a lot of good natural resources.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African-American not only faced injustices in everyday society but also in the military. During the commencement of World War I, a large portion of the African-American community saw the war as a chance to demonstrate their patriotism and to take their place as equal citizen in the United States (Williams OL). Over a million African-Americans responded to the draft calls they received and an estimate of 370,000 were inducted into the army to fight during World War I, the war that would make the world safe for democracy (Williams OL). Even though the African-Americans were risking their lives to fight the war, their ultimate goal was to secure a democracy in the US in which African-Americans and whites were treated equally. However, racial tensions…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans have served in the military for hundreds of years; in fact there has been no war that African Americans have not participated in. African Americans chose to fight in wars for various reasons including proving their loyalty to America. Despite all of the motives in joining the Armed Forces and fighting for America, blacks faced segregation in the military. African Americans played a vital role in integrating the military, but when segregation ended in the military blacks faced another problem: racism. The downgrading of blacks plays a role in racism, which was a major problem for African Americans in the military.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    European colonialism “opened up the country,” improved life for Africans, and allowed the African continent to begin to emulate the western world and meet European standards for civilization. The Europeans reduced Africa to ignorance, poverty, and disease, without even acknowledging the innumerable cultures, traditions, and histories that made up Africa prior to imperialism. Even more, according to the European colonialists, nations such as Britain were the only ones capable of saving the African people because they had what they believed to be the superior “initiative of the white man,” as opposed to the “life of fear and uncertainty” of the Africans. The belief that Africans were a lost people prior to colonialism is one example of how the Europeans used their classification of Africa and her people to justify their occupation of…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The war directly impacted all African Americans, male and female, northerner and southerner, soldier and civilian. Migration, military service, racial violence, and political protest combined to make the war years one of the most influential periods of the African-American experience. W. E. B. Du Bois has supported the camp as a crucible of "talented tenth" black leadership, manhood, and patriotism. He has a massive call for African-Americans to enlist in the army, because Du Bois believed that military service would go long way in helping them eventually claimed equal citizenship. In addition, as W.E.B Du Bois mentioned about African American soldiers were gathered to help French against Germany and in World War I French was fighting against Germany as well as other countries on…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Negative Effects Of Imperialism In Africa

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    Firstly, Europeans uprooted spiritual and traditional values of the African people. The spread of Christianity had many negative influences. Missionaries had shown themselves intolerant and ignorant of traditional religious beliefs and social practices of African people.10 They were often horrified by the common practice of Polygamy. In the 1860s, white teachers in Africa warned villagers about their “lax” sexual ways and sinful tendencies. In addition, European imperial powers prompted different naming cultures.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays