Comparison Of John Bowlby's Theory And Mary Ainsworth

Improved Essays
Bowlby’s Theory and Mary Ainsworth
John Bowlby is a psychoanalyst who was interested in how mental health or behavioural problems came to be, he attributed this to a person’s early childhood experience, and how they were raised. John Bowlby invented 4 names for different parenting methods, and explained how he believed these parents acted and how this affected the said child in later adulthood. Mary Ainsworth was a student of Bowlby who agreed with his views and developed a very praised and used procedure to discover the attachment style of the child, she called this her “strange situation” test, this test puts an infant in a room and records her reaction with their parent in the room, leaving the room, strangers coming in… They then analyse
…show more content…
They may feel no one loves them, and find it hard to socialise because they feel there’s something wrong with them, they don’t know what it is but they just seem to drive everyone away, even though this may not be the case because of the parenting they received they may have this fear all the time of this situation because their parents were really close to them but then became disinterested, this could develop in to allot of social anxiety. This type of parenting can also affect how they parent their own child as well, because of the lack of attention they received they may be desperate for attention from the child and become intrusive in their child’s life, this is also allot to do with the insecurities they developed from their childhood, they may see their child as an object that makes them feel better about themselves. They may even try to live vicariously through their child to make themselves happier in their own life. The intrusive behaviour could be because they recognise their parents ignored them all the time, so being over-attentive may make them be a better parent. They might believe they need to be the best parent to prove their worth, and become a pushy parent compromising their child’s happiness for childhood achievements, medals, awards, and praise off of other

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Bowlby believed if the bond to the attachment figure gets broken or interrupted, especially in the sensitive period, the child will suffer…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Inappropriate behavior or language is not permitted, as children will copy this. The theorist whose theory is Emotional Development is John Bowlby. His theory is that early relationships with caregivers play a major role in child development and will influence how children react to social interactions with other people. He believes that children who are securely attached to their main cares generally have high self esteem and will be able to enjoy intimate relationships where the ability to share feelings will develop and will seek out social support.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Attachment Theory

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Applying Theory Attachment Attachment is the connection that forms between a main caregiver. John Bowlby (1970) found that a child’s emotional development is built on a foundation of trust and security. While working with rebellious adolescents, Bowlby found parallels in their family histories and their deviant behaviour. Many of these adolescents had unstable home lives in their early years of childhood; they had no mother figure in particular. He believed that the first relationships the infant engages in, has a direct effect on later behaviours.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment Theory

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout this essay I will be discussing the significance of attachment theory for social work practitioners and how they can implement this to develop emotional functioning with younger children. In addition I will examine how the theory has changed and progressed since John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth first “attempts to examine the psychological effects of early relationships” ( Goldberg,2000, pg3) to more contemporary approach such as Michael Rutter’s book on “Maternal Deprivation reassessed” critiquing Bowlby and the development in neuroscience. Attachment theory can be defined as a “lasting psychological connectedness between human beings” (Bowlby 1969, p. 194). John Bowlby, “a British psychoanalyst’ work attempted to understand the…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many, not all, value strict discipline and may be physically or verbally abusive. While their children are often perform well in education they have low social activity. This includes lack of confidence, manifestation of sadness…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theories 1.2 Looking at theory of child development I have chosen to discuss Bowlby attachment theory and Rutter’s theory. Bowlby said that a child will suffer from maternal depravation if the child doesn’t experience a warm loving relationship with a mother or mother figure. When a child’s attachment is disrupted they do not develop healthy personalities. He said the need to form attachments are innate. Bowlby also said that the effects of separation can be seen from around the age of 5-6 months the child will experience distress and anxiety.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Incarcerated Mental Health

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Not only is this detrimental at the childhood level but when they bring along abandonment issues into adulthood, they can become severely depressed due to the fact that they are more likely to be solitary individuals who tend to withhold their emotions from others. These children can also develop self-esteem issues because they may think that they are not good enough, or that their parent would rather be in prison than to be with them. When the child develops these self esteem issues it can lead to issues such as body dysmorphia and a feeling of alienation.…

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Bowlby was a psychologist who was influenced by Sigmund Freud and developed the Attachment theory. Bowlby believed in monotropy and stated that children should only have one caregiver which is usually the mother. He further explained that forming multiple attachments for a child or not having an attachment with their mother would lead to long term behavioural problems in later life. (simplypsychology.org). Similarly, he stated that an attachment must occur within the first 3 years of a child’s life, which he described as the ‘critical period’ and he also explained that the attachment should not be broken within the first 5 years of a child’s life (referred to as the ‘sensitive period’) or this could lead to maternal deprivation.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment The Attachment Theory maintains that the bond between an infant and his or her primary caregiver greatly influences personality, cognitive ability, and relationships throughout life. Psychologist Mary Ainsworth studied attachment patterns through an experiment known as the Strange Situation in which a mother left a child in a room for short period of time either alone or with a stranger; the child’s behavior was assessed when the mother left and when she returned. Three different patterns were observed. They are secure attachment, avoidant attachment, and ambivalent attachment.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fatherless Role Model

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many children suffer from multiple mental issues. Many have abandonment issues and don't put trust into adults around them or their peers. This leads to a disconnect between the child and the people around them. Which can cause a child to isolate themselves and bottle up their feelings. This loneliness can lead to depression and a child might lash out at small things.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The behaviour of an individual and the relationships they have – whether it’s platonic, romantic or familial – can be traced back to early childhood - as early as infancy even. Bowlby (1977) defines attachment as; “an enduring emotional bond which an individual forms to another person.” In other words, attachment is a strong tie an individual has with special figures in their lives, in whom they place great trust in. When they interact with these special figures, they feel joy and experience pleasure, likewise, in times of distress, they turn to them to seek comfort.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Three Little Words” is a memoir that shares the story of a girl named Ashley Rhodes-Courter, who spent 10 years in the foster care system. Ashley and her younger brother, Luke, were removed from their birth mother, Lorraine, when Ashley was only 3 years old. She was placed in 14 different homes before she had a permanent address. There was a lot that could be absorbed from Ashley’s story, but one thing that stood out to me is how heavily childhood experiences impacted the lives of many characters in this book. In the late 1960s, John Bowlby proposed his theory of attachment.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Attachment Styles Essay

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The phrase “attachment” was initially introduced by Bowlby in 1958. Edward John Bowlby was a British psychologist who was distinguished by his interest in children’s development and his revolutionary work in attachment theory which was the starting point in psychology. From Bowlby to Mary Ainsworth who was a developmental psychology known for her experiment The strange situation. There are different ways in which we attach to the people in their lives and how we categorise the types of attachment. The main study that assesses attachment styles is by Ainsworth and Wittig in 1969.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Absent Father

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to the DSMV, this personality disorder is characterized by tendencies of lack of empathy, disregard for normal social behavior, and also manipulative behaviors. In the case of an absent father, antisocial behavior could easily evolve. For families with separated parents, all members of the family are at risk of developing antisocial behaviors especially the children (Pfiffner, McBurnett, & Rathouz, 2001). Children who lack the emotional bond with their father seem to develop antisocial behaviors because they do not have a structure of love in their life. Children without their biological father living at home are also often taught to avoid conversations relating to their father.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment theory was initially developed by British psychologist John Bowlby, by using various ethological theories and later, Mary Ainsworth who was an American-Canadian psychologist…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays