Incarcerated Mental Health

Superior Essays
“Mental Health of Children with Incarcerated Parents”
The United States has one of the biggest incarceration rates in the world. According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics 2,22,300 adults were incarcerated in 2013, which is nearly 1 in 110 U.S resident population. In Illinois there were 47,483 inmates since 2015. (BJS) With incarceration you are bound to break up families. These families are affected in social, emotional, and economical ways. In specific, the children of the families with an incarcerated parent end up the most affected. Even though they might not always be fully aware of the situation at hand, nor might they be able to fully comprehend what is happening in their family structure. What they do realize is that a parent
…show more content…
If they were children of a single parent the child might be placed in foster care or with a different family member. This change of environment can bring on a large amount of stress due to the child having to adapt. This also brings back the feeling of separation anxiety and the fact that the child can begin to develop resentment towards the parent that has been imprisoned, resulting in the child having abandonment issues. A child who experiences abandonment is more prone to having long-term psychological challenges.(LaVigne) When they are physically abandoned they are more likely to have anger issues, and mood swings which can lead to issues with creating relationships with other people in the future. Not only is this detrimental at the childhood level but when they bring along abandonment issues into adulthood, they can become severely depressed due to the fact that they are more likely to be solitary individuals who tend to withhold their emotions from others. These children can also develop self-esteem issues because they may think that they are not good enough, or that their parent would rather be in prison than to be with them. When the child develops these self esteem issues it can lead to issues such as body dysmorphia and a feeling of alienation. …show more content…
When a parent stops showing up to school functions or if the children’s schoolmates find out that the parent is in prison the child is more likely to be teased or bullied (De Masi.) When a child is constantly facing bullying they can transfer their feelings through different outlets. Some students can develop social anxiety and have a fear of being in public because they believe that they are a shame to society since their parent is in prison. Others may turn to violence and act upon their feelings of anger, and attack their perpetrators because they have been constantly bullied. Children can also develop self-esteem issues because they feel as if they are not good enough and cannot be seen as valuable, because their parent is in prison and people tend to reject

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    They may be burdened with carrying the secret of their parent/s incarceration, their home life may become disrupted and they may have to adjust to new living arrangements while their parent/s are incarcerated. They may also struggle with the social perception of having a loved one incarcerated. At school and within the community, they may have to deal with the reactions of their peers and teachers. The young person of a parent/caregiver incarcerated have to adjust to a new system (the correctional system) which presents a new set of rules and a new environment. It can also have a significant impact on the young person internally – the young person’s inner world.…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Haskins states that for imprisoned parents, the largest punishment is directed at the student and not the parents. The incarceration carries separation from parents and children which create an emotion strain on the child. This emotional strain does not allow the child to focus in school and causes negative reactions on student behavior and social skills. The article provides information to show that millions of parents are under some form of correctional supervision, with the bulk of incarcerated parents being in federal, state, or local jails children carry environmental barriers. Haskins goes on to describe the short term and long term effects of incarcerated parent.…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A child who does not have a strong family structure, are more likely to become a figure of the school to prison-school pipeline. Studies show that children who receive adequate parental…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During adolescence people are capable of being greatly influenced by important people in their lives. For this reason the roles of parenting can be determining factors in their children's mental health as they are important role models (“Parenting” n. pg.). There are many different styles of parenting they including authoritarian, authoritative and permissive. Authoritarian parenting forces children to follow strict rules and manifest blind submission. They are often overprotective and discourage pro-social activity.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Families and children are negatively impacted by the increased incarceration of women in America. “In the United States, there are more children with incarcerated parents than there are people in prison.” (Boudin, 2011) Women before incarceration, are frequently the heads of their households and have children that depend on them for financial stability and care. Studies show that the extended absence of incarcerated mothers from homes results in less stable environments for children when breadwinners are and children are left without support and guidance.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Health And Prison

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ed mental health spending in 2015, compared to 36 in 2013 and 29 in 2014 (Sun, 2015). As stated previously, all of the funding that is being slashed from state mental health budgets is being spent on state prisons and the incarceration system. While mental institutions and prisons have similarities on paper, they are also fundamentally different in the goal they are trying to accomplish. Prisons should be for the rehabilitation of those who break the law, and it should serve as a way to help transition the convicts within back into society without future problems.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The kids within these families are more likely to live in poverty, to enter the foster care system, be on government assistance, and end up in prison themselves when compared to their peers who did not have an incarcerated parent. Furthermore, once released, formerly incarcerated African Americans, particularly men, have a hard time seeking employment, are stripped of their rights, are forced to live in poverty because all opportunities are blocked and are relegated to the lowest rungs…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarcerated Parents Essay

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When one parent is incarcerated, the other parent must take over in order to meet financial means. In order to meet these means, the parents must work two jobs or work longer hours. While the parent is busy trying to take care of the finances, the children are left alone. This is when the child can experience delinquent behavior because the adult in the household is focused on the finances rather than the children. A research conducted by Aaron L and Dallaire D, had three schools participate in a program called Children-at-risk program (CAR).…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As noted earlier in this paper, research indicates that incarcerated parents can be successful mothers and fathers to their children, with support. Correctional facilities need a wealth of resources and services that will provide parents with the necessary tools to re-enter their communities successfully and lower their chances of recidivism. With many families being affected by parental incarceration over time, additional research is needed. This is turn may encourage policy makers to make policy changes that reinforce the parent-child relationship. According to Poehlmann, (2005), minorities and impoverished communities have been powerfully affected by increases in incarceration rates and interventions to reduce racial and educational disparities…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarceration In Family

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Incarceration in the Family Incarceration usually happen when a person breaks the law and has to service time inside of a prison. Moreover, someone may be arrested in front of the family which can cause the family to feel helpless for that member of the family. Incarceration in the family will cause many differ stressor within the whole family unit. Incarceration can have a devastating effect on the family especially if the person was the head of household or children are involved. It also effects the prisoner and takes him or her away from the family and society.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Issue In recent years’, widespread shifts in policing, prosecution, and criminal justice policy at the local, state, and federal levels have fueled growth in incarceration. (Sykes & Pettit, 2014, p. 128). Incarceration removes individuals from households, placing them in institutions that limit their potential to establish or maintain meaningful relationships with their partners and/or children. (Sykes & Pettit, 2014, p. 129). As a consequence, on any given day, more than 2.6 million children, in countries such as the United States, have a parent in prison or jail, and far more have had a parent incarcerated at some point during their childhood (Wildeman, 2009 as cited by Sykes & Pettit, 2014, p. 128).…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandatory Sentencing

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Children of inmates are being raised without a male figure and without possible role models. They lack the paternal relationship and are forced to become more independent at a faster pace. Furthermore, prisoner’s children suffer from social stigma and shame (Finney, 2001). Once they come out of prison, they try to mend their relationship with their children, however, this can be hard because they had spent many years apart.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fatherless Role Model

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Quite a few of these kids don't even know they have a parent in prison. They are told that the parent is on vacation or gone to a friend's. This causes even more issues with abandonment, because a child might be under the impression that their parent is choosing to be away from them. Small children whose parent or parents are incarcerated have multiple development issues and have lacking social skills. Often they don't know how to express how they feel and are isolated from adults and those peers.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In my essay I will examine how children who fall a victim to parental incarceration suffer everyday. The children deal with short term and long term effects of having an incarcerated parent even after the parent returns home from prison. According to Rutgers University National Resource Center on Children & Families of the Incarcerated more than 2.7 million children have in the United States of America have an incarcerated parent, that is one in every twenty eight children. About 10 million children have experienced parental incarceration at some point in their life for a child in the United States this can be very scary.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In infancy ages you should be surrounded by positive and nothing more than that . A child should not go through anything that it 's parent is going through because it might excel to a different part in life and not live the appropriate life style that the child should be in. The neglection of the child could also take a toll in the child 's life. Being neglected might control the child’s growing stages by always wanting to be alone , always shutting things out and also not wanting to accomplish anything in…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays