Anti Chinese Immigration

Improved Essays
When a group of certain people immigrate to the United States they are usually faced with hardship and discrimination. These people are trying to escape discrimination back in their home country, or are trying to leave their country because the economic and/or political conditions are unstable or unfair. There are two specific groups of people that immigrated to the United States in two very distinct waves, the Chinese immigrants and the Irish immigrants. Both immigrant groups suffered hardships when they first arrived in America and were exploited for their labor. There were anti-Chinese movements and anti-Irish movements which created negative stereotypes for these people and increased American resentment towards these immigrants.
The majority
…show more content…
This act prevented the Chinese immigration to the United States and it was the first time a group of people were undesirable for immigration to America. (Wei, William) This act marked the end to the American policy of unrestricted Immigration. It was not until 1943, when China became an important ally to the United States in World War II, that the United States started allowing Chinese Immigrants back in. The Magnuson Act made it possible for Chinese Immigrants to become naturalized and gave China an annual quota of 105 immigrants. (Wei, William) However, this quota made it difficult for Chinese families to stay together. Males usually lived lonely lives in male dominated Chinatowns and their wives and children were left back in China. This was a big problem because the Chinese viewed family as one of the most important values. The annual quota also meant that the United States was not completely accepting of Chinese and Asian immigrants. Finally, in 1965 the United States passed the Immigration Act and repealed the quotas which allowed for equality in immigration. The Chinese took advantage of the Immigration Act’s policy of family reunification and immigrated to America in large numbers. (Wei, William) According to the U.S. Census Bureau there are about 3,347,229 Chinese Americans as of …show more content…
Before the Irish potato famine, the majority of the early 19th century immigrants were skilled Protestants. However, by the 1820’s most Irish immigrants were unskilled, Catholic, peasant laborers. (EveryCulture.com) One of the major problems that contributed to the Irish migration to America was the “absence of primogeniture”, which is the succession of belongings to the firstborn child in a family. (Rapple, Brendan) Family plots kept being divided into smaller and smaller chunks of land until they became so small it was of no use to raise a family. Also many Irish people were evicted from their land because the landlords wanted it used for grazing. In addition to land issues, there were several potato failures before the major one in 1840s. Another problem which led to pre-famine immigration were the Penal Laws that were enforced by the British. These laws were enforced in order to get rid of the Celtic heritage and the Catholic religion. (Rapple,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The United States even passed restrictive immigration laws, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, to keep job competition out. Americans of this era were given many opportunities to work and make something of…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The experiences of Native American compared to immigrants from China in the late 19th century were similar in many ways. The Gold Rush of 1850 started the trend of immigration into the United States from China. The Chinese came to America with the hope of every other immigrant: the search of a new life and opportunity. However, like the Native Americans, the Chinese were ostracized and stigmatized by American (particularly the ones of European descent). One example is the Chinese Exclusion Act, a law in 1882 that prohibited immigration of Chinese laborer.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Yesterday the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed by Congress and signed by President Arthur. It provides a 10-year prohibition on Chinese labor immigration. This act requires a few non laborers, who are looking for entry, to get permission from the Chinese government that says they are allowed to immigrate. It also placed new requirements on Chinese who have already entered the country. If they left the United States, they have to obtain certifications to re-enter.…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her book At America 's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943, Erika Lee convincingly argues that the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act is the start of the United States of America becoming a “gatekeeping” nation, no longer imagining itself as a nation open to all immigrants but instead a nation that carefully monitors who should be allowed to enter America and who should not. Yet Chinese Exclusion did more than simply display American desire to limit the immigration of a specific ethnic group; it created the very concept of “illegal immigrant.” However, this construction was not simply limited to those who entered the country illegally; it disproportionately targeted the Chinese due to their race. The use of racial discourses…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Chinese were believed to be taking all the jobs and fields of work which made white people angry, and as more Chinese were coming toward California the availability of job became scarcer. And as the population grew with more Chinese residents the economy took a downturn which the white Americans blamed on the Chinese. Then, as time passed, white people began to feel that the Chinese had committed an underhanded scheme to take over the American economy, since they filled occupations such as clothing, food, and tobacco which were prevalent fields during that time. As jobs started to decrease for white people they supported the passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 to prevent the Chinese from taking anymore…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1840s Irishmen of all classes were coming to the US because of the “potatoes famine”. In 1882 the federal government put into place the “Chinese Exclusion…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinese Immigration Dbq

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act, created to prohibit the immigration of Chinese people to America, was passed. If this legislation was passed today, in regards to any demographic, there would be national uproar. But, because of negative stereotypes, as well as fear of societal changes; the United States passed the act that forbade Chinese immigrants from seeking opportunity within the United States. Chinese men began to arrive in the United States in substantial numbers in 1848. This was shortly after the beginning of the Gold Rush, when gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill, California.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lee and Volpp Reflection In the article Enforcing the Borders: Chinese Exclusion along the U.S. Borders with Canada and Mexico, Erika Lee asserts that Chinese immigration and exclusion had created transnational disputes about illegal immigration, race, citizenship, immigration laws and international affairs. She also defines and explains the significance of the Chinese Exclusion act. The Chinese Exclusion Act marked the first time the US restricted immigration due to race and class. It also defines that immigrants were criminals.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 1880s, some Chinese offered cheap labor in urban industries such as mining and railroad construction. However, in 1882, the Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act and the United States immigration…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1980s Immigration Changes

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Millions of people migrated to America because of poverty, the hardships they had to face, and communism. All of this happened after the Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1965, which caused more than 18 million legal immigrants to enter the United States. In this time period, more than thirty times immigrants were admitted over the last 30 years compared to the early nineteenth century. People who left their country were…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laws were passed to restrict immigrants, one such act was the Chinese Exclusion Act. Chinese immigrants already residing in America were treated with great hostility. This internal social conflict highlighted the blemishes in the Gilded Age. Immigrants approached the United States in hopes of achieving the ultimate promise of “the land of the free,”, the American dream, but unfortunately, they were abruptly…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anti-immigration laws were designed to stop unwanted immigrants from coming into America and competing with White Protestants for jobs. Legislation including the Chinese Exclusion Act “banned Chinese laborers from coming to America. Californians had agitated for the new law, blaming the Chinese, who were willing to work for less, for a decline in wages.” (U.S. Immigration) Prejudices against these people led to these immigration quotas. The prejudices led to lynching, anti Semitism, and xenophobia making it more difficult for these immigrants to succeed. Because of the immigrants need for work, they were easily taken advantage of with low pay and unsafe working…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Chinese Exclusion Act

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the 1850s, many Chinese immigrants moved to America because of the gold and jobs opportunities. In 1882, President Chester Arthur signed the Chinese Exclusion Act (Lee 1882-1924). Which this document stated as the Chinese immigrants would be banned, and looking for work for 10 years (Lee 1882-1924). The Chinese Exclusion Acts were federal laws passed in 1882, 1892, and 1902 to prevent Chinese immigration to the United States(Glory 1900-1906) . Some of the rights of Chinese to immigrate to the United States received formal protection.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the Irish Immigrants affected America, they immigrated to it. About 17% of the Irish immigrants came to America before the 1840s. Because of the Irish potato famine, most of the Irish immigrants arrived in America between 1845 to 1860. The Irish potato famine, or The Great Potato Famine, was caused by a late blight on potato crops year after year, starting in 1845 and slowing down by 1851. The blight, scientifically known as Phytophthora infestans, infects the leaves and edible roots of the potato plant, leaving the whole crop rotting in the fields.…

    • 2233 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1822 the government passed a law in fear that the "Chinese immigrants would take American jobs"(2), even though most immigrants worked in jobs that "other Americans did not want to do"(3). Chinese immigrants were denied access to America even though they performed unwanted jobs like mopping, surgery, and working in factories. Denying Chinese immigrants the right to contribute to American society because of the fear that there will be a lack of jobs is unsettling. Another generalizations Lee exposes is the fact that immigrants are comfortable. This is contradicted by the fact that most "immigrant and second-generation friends share this secret shame"(3).…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays