Failure In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman

Superior Essays
Suffering from a failure is a significant turning point in an individual’s lifetime. However, escaping from a failure does not solve the problem fundamentally, but it is pawning off the responsibility onto others who are remaining. It is in this scenario that Arthur Miller explores in the play Death of a Salesman. In the play, the title character, Willy, a prideful man, who was successful as a salesman and a head of the household faces a failure of getting fired and raising independant sons. Consequently, he feels useless, thus suicides himself. Through the character of Willy, Arthur Miller shows that when a prideful individual who is living in the successful past faces a failure, he will feel useless. As a result, he will attempt to escape …show more content…
Willy faces his failure when he is having a conversation with Howard after getting fired that he wants to work for the company again, he admits that he is out of money by saying “now, I can’t pay my insurance”(61); this shows that he knows he is financially failing down to the part where he can not pay his insurance which is an essential payment to live. In addition, Willy facing his failing statue is shown through the response “I was just fired”(75) when Charley asks him whether he needs help or not right after he refuses Charley’s job offer. This speech of Willy’s economic failure is significant because he is admitting his failure and asking for help to Charley, who he did not want to share his embarrassing failing situation. Moreover, Willy facing a failure shows when Linda, his wife, tells him to require money in advance because they have a payment for the refrigerator which was bought in the past, he replies with his desire of “[Willy] would like to own something outright before it’s broken”(54). This quote shows Willy’s wish on basic things which is only possible after when an individual admits he has no ability to afford basic things which is an example of a failure. Furthermore, Willy failing to raise a successful son is shown in the scene when Willy hears from Linda right after from his work that Biff, his eldest son, “[...]is still finding himself”(5). Finding one’s self in an age of thirty-four proves …show more content…
As a result, he will attempt to escape from the situation. In the play, the title character, Willy, a prideful man, who was successful as a salesman and a head of the household, lives in his past. Therefore, when he faces a failure of getting fired and raising independant sons, he feels useless, thus suicides himself. It is this plot that Arthur Miller explores in the play Death of a Salesman. However, escaping from a failure does not solve the problem fundamentally, but it is pawning off the responsibility onto others who are remaining. Considering this idea, suffering from a failure is a significant turning point in an individual’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When we are challenged by the dark, sombre facets of reality, we cringe, only to entangle ourselves back into the labyrinth of our trivial illusions. This idea is epitomized in the film, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller by the character of Willy Loman, who constantly denies the harsh, objective reality is blinded by his own irrational, superficial desires that he believes will take him to the highest happiness. Ostentatious and ambitious as he is, Willy uses his sons, Biff and Happy, as tools to bring him success in society by compelling them to take on ‘big’ businesses despite their disinterest. Willy Loman is portrayed to take extraordinary measures to any extent in order to quench his burning desire of becoming the ‘greatest’, ‘biggest’ man in history. His inner contempt and inability to accept his identity, forces him to take on such an ambitious and delusional character that is often so, looked down upon by his fellows.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self-Misperception through Adversity in Death of a Salesman Everyone will encounter several times of adversity through his or her life. Different people react in distinct ways to overcome the difficulties. Some people can act in a positive and brave manner to deal with difficulties. On the other hand, some individuals might blindly follow their goals despite of the hardship in reality. In the modern play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman is a character who tries to ensure his independence, but create a lot of adversity for himself and his family.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Considered one of the greatest plays of the 20th century, Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman can be seen as praise to a man who, while trying to bring his family into grace, falls in a tragic life. As Centola (25) says, “Miller’s play tells the story of a man who, on the verge of death, wants desperately to justify his life.” Willy is a complex and fascinating man who gradually destroyed himself with false hopes and beliefs. He is a tragic man who, in his whole life, has believed that he would die a rich and successful man. But, in fact, it is inevitable for him to fall down after years of disillusions.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Willy’s death is avoidable. He fills himself with imaginary thoughts that are distinctively different from the world of realities. He lives in a wishful world rather than focusing on the present situations. This is illustrated by his desire to give in to the pressures of modern America, characterized by material things such as new appliances. Willy’s proud and selfish nature largely contributed to his ultimate death as well, as he cannot accept his failures.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This play is considered to be one of the greatest fictional tragedies of the modern day. The main character in Death of a Salesman is Willy Loman. Willy Loman is an older man that in some parts of the story seems to be mentally unstable and obviously delusional. He is often seen talking to himself and having day dreams about an alternate life that he wishes he would’ve lived. One night driving home from work he realized that he shouldn’t be driving,…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The individuals we surround ourselves with in our life often have an influential sway on our behaviour and motivations. Willy Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman is no exception to the impact others have on our lives, however the people in Willy’s life do not influence him positively, but rather act as people for him to blame despite his faults being only his own. The people in his life, the secondary characters to his tragedy, all work to provide better depth and perception of Willy Loman as he strives to achieve the American Dream. He surrounds himself with people who are all meant to help him in being successful however their efforts are proven to be wasteful as Willy acts on his own mind. He ignores the advice of others and his…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Shame

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He is eventually fired with no notice, at the time in his life when he had hoped to be at the pinnacle of his career, the “someday” he is always speaking of. Willy’s dream is to be extraordinary. If he accepts his shortcomings, he is admitting not only to being ordinary, but also to being a failure, a notion that he cannot…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Impact of Willy’s Expectations in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman “Blessed [are] [those] who expect nothing, as [they] will never be disappointed” (Alexander Pope). In the playwright Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman is a mercurial salesman who contemplates suicide due to the emptiness in his life. Despite his hard work, the Loman family survive with only minimum income, causing Willy to hold his sons, Biff and Happy, to unhealthy pressure that hinders their mental wellbeing. Therefore, Willy’s unrealistic expectations lead to the mental downfall of Biff and Happy, which is proven through their denial, anxiety, and dishonesty. Both sons are lead into a state of denial as Willy pressures them to be financially successful.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy instils into his mind that, because he must earn money he still has a job with Howard and he’ll “go to Boston tomorrow” (Miller). His conscience refuses to accept the fact he no longer has a job believing that he deserves the world for all that he believed he did in the past for the sales firm, “I averaged a hundred and seventy dollars a week” (Miller). Willy continues to live in his own mind in which he provides for his own image and…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman’s Strengths People each have their own strengths, but sometimes those same strengths are also their weaknesses. In Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman, character Willy Loman had many strengths throughout the play that worked against him. The author uses Willy’s character to show that a person’s greatest strengths can also be their weaknesses that can undo everything that they hope to accomplish in life. Willy worked hard his entire life to become a success, but it was those things that made him a successful salesman that also ruined his life.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The tragic play “Death Of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller, is about a salesman named Willy Loman whose life is going downhill. Willy Loman, the head of the family, has been teaching his two sons Biff and Happy about how they should live their life. Biff was a football star at his high school and hoped that he would receive a scholarship from University of Virginia. Unfortunately, he flunked his math class and could not graduate. His other son, Happy is the youngest son who actually listens to Willy and his advices, but Willy appreciates Biff more than Happy as his son by favoring him more.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Death of a Salesman” is one of the most important plays in Twentieth Century American Theatre. Arthur Miller creates tragedies that are easily relatable for Americans. For instance, his play “Death of a Salesman” uses the idea of a dysfunctional family through out to support its plot. The play is centered around its protagonist, Willy Loman. Willy is a salesman, but also an old man, and from the title of the play the readers of the play can easily conclude what happens to him by the end of the play.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller emphasizes the importance of family relationships in his play “Death of a Salesman.” Through the characters, and their actions, Miller demonstrates to his audience how drastically one person’s actions can affect the rest of the family since everyone 's actions affected each other to some degree. Willy’s actions and attitude greatly distressed himself, his wife, Linda, and son Biff, resulting for all three characters to have realizations in the end. Willy learned that Biff had always loved and cared for him even when Willy felt otherwise; Linda learned that she was never able to live a happy life until Willy died; and Biff, who underwent the greatest epiphany, finally accepted the fact that he should have lived his life for…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although Willy loves his sons dearly, he is unable to get loved by them. When Biff calls Willy a “phony little fake” (Miller 121), Willy can not restrain that memory. He is not able to bear the fact that he is alone responsible for his son’s failure. “Depressed people have a tendency to blame themselves for the bad things that happen to them” (Silverstein 63). Willy is also in this state of guilt.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abstract: Arthur Miller is known for addressing serious social issues in his plays. His Death of a Salesman reflects the American society of the times in which it was written. The main character, Willy Loman is the victim of the American dream that makes him strongly believe in the possibility of attaining wild and grand success in a land of immense possibilities. Willy takes his own life in his vain pursuit of success. Death of a Salesman met with instant success when it was first staged in 1940’s, as the Americans could instantly connect with the tragedy of Willy.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays