Internal Conflict In Death Of A Salesman

Improved Essays
In Arthur Millar’s tragic play Death of a Salesman, Willy expresses himself as a character that struggles with internal conflicts. Willy often has confrontations with his oldest son Biff throughout the play, but most of this character’s toil comes from his own inner conscious. Through Willy’s experiences in the plot of the work an inner turmoil is created and consequently lead to his demise by the end of the play. When analyzing the play, the reader can see Willy shapes the drama with the internal conflicts that he faces despite being an overall flat and unchanging character. The nature of internal conflict is explored throughout the play though Willy’s ideals, his memories controlling his everyday life, and the ghost of his dead brother haunting …show more content…
His complexity comes from his unmoving characteristics with the opinions of others, the stubbornness and desperate nature that contradicts itself in his life. This can be seen with his interactions with Howard and his internal conflict of losing his job. As Willy attempts to reason with Howard his desperate nature emerges to simply, “set [his] table [with] fifty dollars a week,” which was a dramatic change from the sixty-five he was asking for a few lines before and more than the forty he asks for in later lines (Miller). As the lines continue Willy’s scene cues even come with notes such as, “desperately” and “desperation is on him now” (Miller). More of the stubborn side of his nature is revealed after Howard fires him and tells him to take, “a good long rest” (Miller). Willy instils into his mind that, because he must earn money he still has a job with Howard and he’ll “go to Boston tomorrow” (Miller). His conscience refuses to accept the fact he no longer has a job believing that he deserves the world for all that he believed he did in the past for the sales firm, “I averaged a hundred and seventy dollars a week” (Miller). Willy continues to live in his own mind in which he provides for his own image and …show more content…
Ben was the more successful and adventurous brother that appears from Willy’s mind as a troubled conscious. This character of Ben brings out the internal conflicts that Willy experiences by playing the role of an older brother even beyond the grave. Ben gives poor advice to Willy though Willy continues to listen to messages such as, “screw[ing] on [his] fists and [he] can fight for a fortune up there” (Miller). Created by the idea that Ben was always a person who has every quality that Willy lack, Loman is constantly trying to please his older brother who he does not comprehend as being only a figment of his own imagination. Associating the prosperity of Ben with his own life Willy begins to look to that as proof that his own big dreams will become a reality. Even Ben the highly taught of brother took what could be assumed as dirty means to achieve a higher outcome seeming to justify the corrupt nature with the phrase, “the jungle is dark but full of diamonds, Willy” (Miller). The internal conflict between Willy and the figment of his imagination is that all Willy wants to do is be as successful as his father. Willy has a similar occupation to his parental figure, but his brother Ben who, “when I was seventeen I walked into [the] jungle and when I was twenty-one I walked out” becoming rich off the labor and means he used while there (Miller). No matter how

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Willy’s ignorance if the situation at hand causes him to create more salesmen through his son as he wants to bring back his identity through others even though he has already lost it. Willy’s ideology of having more of himself in others demonstrates his process of relieving the pain caused by sudden change during the height of capitalism. Willy slowly loses…

    • 1074 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman wants to ensure his independence by proving that he can be a well-loved and successful salesman in business, regardless of that he meets a lot of adversities in his career as a salesman. Willy’s biggest dream is to be like Dave Singleman, a successful but rare salesman who can make a living by “picking up his phone and calling the buyers” when he is eighty-four years old. After Willy meeting Dave, Willy feels that he can be a highly respected and valued salesman and ensure his success by hard working. However, since Willy lacks ability, he cannot become a rich and respected salesman, even though he drives to New England every week when he is young. As he gets older, the situation gets worse.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ben’s story of success is always told the same way: he “Walked into a jungle, and comes out, the age of twenty-one, and he's rich!” ( ). Willy sees success as something that will come naturally to those with personality and popularity without much grit; however, that is not the case at all. Ben’s story is a representation that the American dream is very much taking a shot in the dark, working hard, and putting everything into with the hope, but no guarantee, of finding success. Ben also exemplifies the animalistic qualities required to achieve this American Dream, especially when he says, “Never play fair with a stranger.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy’s view of success, denial of reality, and inability to make smart life decisions are what leads to his downfall. Willy heavily scrutinizes the lives of his sons’,…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Deception

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Willy models his life around the American Dream, but refuses to accept the fact that he is an unsuccessful business man who is generally unknown. Willy is too proud to accept his own reality and resorts to lying to convey a sense of security. Lines like “ ...he has to go to Charley and borrow fifty dollars a week and pretend to me [Linda] that it’s his pay ?” reveal how Willy succumbs to fibbing as a result of his own pride. This is seen again when Charley offers Willy a job, his response being “ I can’t work for you, that’s all.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, Willy is a father and husband who are expected to uphold the family by being a salesman. However, this is nearly impossible, due to his health rapidly declining. He can't seem to make out what is happening in real time, leaving him short tempered and in constant confusion. An example of this is when his brother, Ben, appears on several accounts throughout the book. This is particularly peculiar, because Ben met death many years ago, yet Willy still imagines having genuine conversations with him.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Death Of A Salesman

    • 2198 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Unwittingly, Linda and Happy Loman enable Willy and allow him to continue living in his fantasy world everyday, which eventually pushes him into a delusional state of mind where he commits suicide. Just as Willy’s life ends tragically, so does the rest of his relationships as they all seem to collapse from his disrespectful, guilt ridden, and prideful character throughout the play. In the end, the one factor that stands out as the most responsible for Willy’s failures in life is his ignorant and misconstrued approach towards achieving success based only on attaining the most amount of money, fame, and power as possible. In today’s standards, success consists of direct links to money, power, popularity, and luxuries, similar in the way that Willy views success in his own life and for his children throughout the story. Taking note of the hardships and struggles Willy faced in living out his philosophy towards success is important because Death of a Salesman truly reveals that success is a lot more than wealth, power, and fame.…

    • 2198 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At first glance Willy Loman's ideal of the American dream is prospering in his chosen career of being a salesman in the United States. The tale goes on showing that throughout Willy's younger days he was more prosperous and self-confident which could be seen as to why throughout the play he revisits the past. One recurring person in Willy's daydreams of the past is his older brother, Ben, that he idealized till the very end. As his situation in life became worse Willy seems to over-idealize his deceased, older brother and his success as seen when he asks his brother for guidance, "Ben, am I right? Don't…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death Of A Salesman

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout every story read, there is a theme that the author uses to teach the reader a valuable lesson. The theme of the story is used to get an important message across to the reader, allowing them to possibly put themselves in the shoes of the characters in the story. In the play Death of a Salesman, the author uses not only one strong theme throughout the story but multiple themes in an enjoyable manner to let the reader learn from the troubles the main characters are going through. The characters in the play experience many hard times such as a spouse losing their mind, stealing, and the fallout of a married couple. Death of a Salesman keeps the reader interested while teaching them more than one important message while reading.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The reason Willy goes from moment to moment, from joyful to angered, so quickly happens because the life he leads is both the best and the worst thing that ever happened to him. This duality of a salesman is shown in the theatrical yet real sets, in the adherence to the 1984 play's staging, dialogue, and set. Even the cast comes from the '84 play. The house which is so prominent and integral to the story and Willy's view of his life stands in a fake world too close to the edges as it falls apart becoming frailer each day. What is real and what is creation becomes blurred not only in Willy's head, but also in each location of this film.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Willy's Flaws

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Willy is a model of the tragic hero as he was once respected but has lost the respect of others due to his excessive pride and his inability to realize his lack of skills to achieve the American Dream. Willy has a different view on what is seen as successful in his eyes but his view does not apply to what success really is in the real business world. He states this when he was giving his son, Biff, advice: “‘the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interests, is the man that gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want”’ (Miller 33).…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mistakes Of Willy's Life

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Willy is one character who craves for the attention and is aided by the desire for success. In his daily interactions, he continually refers to his elder brother Ben that fortunately made it through diamond mining just because he represents all the things he desires (Kirszner and Mandell, 2012). Willy desires much more for himself as well as his children even though he does not put up measures to achieve the same things that the individuals he desires have managed to undergone. The entire play shows the character of Willy, with the plot demonstrating the role that he plays. Willy is unfaithful to his wife, after being fired from the company he contributed in the building he regrets he is regret and overwhelmed by thoughts (Kirszner and Mandell, 2012).…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the play, an important discussion between Biff, Linda, and Happy occurs regarding the paternal alpha figure in the play, Willy. Prior to this discussion Willy displays himself as a hardworking, forgetful, and prided man. These traits begin to contradict each other which lead to this discussion about how Biff feels towards his father. There are many underlying factors that lead to why Willy has created this gossip between his kin, the concealment of the truth, and the solitude of Biff’s emotions. All of this can be scientifically traced back to the physiological impact of the Stock Market crash of 2008 and the stereotypes of its influence.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death of a Salesman Essay

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Willy begins to believe that [In a thick American accent] "No man needs a little salary. " Willy perceives himself lower than everybody else partly due to his low wages. One of his great dreams would just be "forty dollars a week" but his…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy is closed-minded and cares more about having a well-known reputation and living the American dream than allowing his son to do what he loves. Willy wishes for his family to do economically better. Willy wants for his other son Happy to get married; this is ironic because Willy has a mistress. Willy gives two boxes of new stockings to his mistress while his wife is mending his stockings and struggles with money. As he calculates the amount of money needed for the bills, he realizes that his appliances break down before he can pay them off.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays