Self-Misadversity Through Adversity In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman

Improved Essays
Self-Misperception through Adversity in Death of a Salesman
Everyone will encounter several times of adversity through his or her life. Different people react in distinct ways to overcome the difficulties. Some people can act in a positive and brave manner to deal with difficulties. On the other hand, some individuals might blindly follow their goals despite of the hardship in reality. In the modern play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman is a character who tries to ensure his independence, but create a lot of adversity for himself and his family. When this individual blindly struggles to be become a well-loved salesman to ensure his independence, his misperception willingly sacrifice everything in order to feel contented
…show more content…
Willy Loman wants to ensure his independence by proving that he can be a well-loved and successful salesman in business, regardless of that he meets a lot of adversities in his career as a salesman. Willy’s biggest dream is to be like Dave Singleman, a successful but rare salesman who can make a living by “picking up his phone and calling the buyers” when he is eighty-four years old. After Willy meeting Dave, Willy feels that he can be a highly respected and valued salesman and ensure his success by hard working. However, since Willy lacks ability, he cannot become a rich and respected salesman, even though he drives to New England every week when he is young. As he gets older, the situation gets worse. According to Linda, Willy “drives seven hundred miles without earning a cent”. Willy suffers between the adversity of low income and unrealistic goal of being successful. In order to ensure Willy’s independence, Willy sacrifices not only his happiness, but also opportunities to be rich. During Willy’s funeral, Charley says that Willy is “a man with a batch of cement”; Linda also recognizes that Willy is “wonderful with his hands”, which shows that Willy is good at fixing and …show more content…
Because Willy blindly tries to pursuing his dream, he does not only create a lot of hardship for his family, but also give a lot of inappropriate education to his sons. Although Willy questions about whether “[he is] teaching them right”, Willy ensures that there is nothing wrong about being well-loved and successful. As the result, Biff and Happy both receive a lot of twisted and inappropriate education. Willy tells Biff not to pay any effort on education since Biff’s good appearance will make him “five times ahead of [Bernard]” who studies really hard in school. Willy also gives Biff the wrong idea of well-liked. When Biff steals a football from school, Willy says it would be okay as long as the coach “congrats his inactive”. Therefore, the education given by Willy is totally wrong because of Willy’s misperception on his independence of becoming a successful man in business. Also, the adversity Willy encounters in career makes him so desperately want his sons to become successful, and ensure that Willy’s independence. However, because of the adversities Willy created and the bad education given by him, Biff refuses to go into business world. Meanwhile, although Happy chooses to work in business, it is easy to tell that he is not as successful as he expected. Therefore, Happy tries to find the sense of success by holding affair

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mistakes Of Willy's Life

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Willy is one character who craves for the attention and is aided by the desire for success. In his daily interactions, he continually refers to his elder brother Ben that fortunately made it through diamond mining just because he represents all the things he desires (Kirszner and Mandell, 2012). Willy desires much more for himself as well as his children even though he does not put up measures to achieve the same things that the individuals he desires have managed to undergone. The entire play shows the character of Willy, with the plot demonstrating the role that he plays. Willy is unfaithful to his wife, after being fired from the company he contributed in the building he regrets he is regret and overwhelmed by thoughts (Kirszner and Mandell, 2012).…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Failure

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Willy Loman: Willy Loman is a salesman that is a devout believer in the American Dream his whole life, but despite his obsession with this dream, he has never achieved it, negatively affecting all of his family and friends. Willy’s failure to realize his personal failure and selfishness has created a disillusion of the world, partially leading to Happy’s similar inability to realize their miserable realities. Willy’s state seems to allow his older son, Biff, acknowledge his own failure and allows him to confront it, contrasting with Willy’s main problem throughout his life. Linda Loman: Linda Loman is the wife of the disillusioned salesman, and also one of the main characters that seems to have a sense of reason or realistic view of their…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Impact of Willy’s Expectations in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman “Blessed [are] [those] who expect nothing, as [they] will never be disappointed” (Alexander Pope). In the playwright Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman is a mercurial salesman who contemplates suicide due to the emptiness in his life. Despite his hard work, the Loman family survive with only minimum income, causing Willy to hold his sons, Biff and Happy, to unhealthy pressure that hinders their mental wellbeing. Therefore, Willy’s unrealistic expectations lead to the mental downfall of Biff and Happy, which is proven through their denial, anxiety, and dishonesty. Both sons are lead into a state of denial as Willy pressures them to be financially successful.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Society is often doused with radical change as it is necessary for its improvement. Often, several changes in certain situations can cause for man to long for the past- usually done through flashbacks and aspirations for future plans. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, the main character, a salesman known as Willy Loman, confronts endless interruptions of flashbacks to the past in hope to bring back cherishing moments in which he urges his son, Biff Loman, to model his father in also becoming a salesman. Miller’s constant interjections of Willy’s flashbacks and overall drive to recreate success illustrates man’s method of coping through several changes in himself and society as they are unable to directly accept their loss of identity.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The individuals we surround ourselves with in our life often have an influential sway on our behaviour and motivations. Willy Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman is no exception to the impact others have on our lives, however the people in Willy’s life do not influence him positively, but rather act as people for him to blame despite his faults being only his own. The people in his life, the secondary characters to his tragedy, all work to provide better depth and perception of Willy Loman as he strives to achieve the American Dream. He surrounds himself with people who are all meant to help him in being successful however their efforts are proven to be wasteful as Willy acts on his own mind. He ignores the advice of others and his…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Willy's Flaws

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One’s own flaws can easily lead to a fatal outcome. The tragedy Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller follows the protagonist Willy Loman’s struggles in trying to maintain his job as a salesman and resolve his unstable relationship with his wife and sons. Miller reveals how Aristotle’s Tragic Hero is applied to the common by using Willy Loman as a model. Willy was once respected as a successful salesman but lost this due to his flaws: his excessive arrogance and his inability to realize his lack of skills in order to achieve the American Dream. Consequently, he was unable to resolve these flaws which ultimately leads to taking his own life.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Outline

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. The American Dream - Willy longs for the approval of others and also wants to appear personally attractive to all those around him. Although Willy’s likability is very superficial, he believes that a man who is personally liked and attractive will be handed all of the luxuries associated with the perfect American life. However, Willy’s blind faith in his warped version of the American dream leads to his rapid psychological decline, as he is not able to accept the fact that he is not living his American dream.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Deception

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Often times people lie in order to appear greater than they truly are. They are too proud to accept the truths of their situation, surrendering to falsities and deceit. In Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman, the concept of deception as a product of pride is explored through the lives of the Loman family and their struggle to accept reality. Through the internal battles of Linda, Biff, and Willy, it becomes apparent that succumbing to deception as a result of vanity, not only destroys the Loman family’s bond, but for Willy life itself. Linda Loman plays a crucial role in the theme of deception and pride.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Willy’s death is avoidable. He fills himself with imaginary thoughts that are distinctively different from the world of realities. He lives in a wishful world rather than focusing on the present situations. This is illustrated by his desire to give in to the pressures of modern America, characterized by material things such as new appliances. Willy’s proud and selfish nature largely contributed to his ultimate death as well, as he cannot accept his failures.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death of a Salesman, a tragedy written by Arthur Miller, tells the tale of Willy Loman, an ordinary man that is haunted by his missteps. The play details the downward spiral that Willy falls into as a result of his own failure and the failure of his son. Even though Willy is the main character, he is defined by the people that surround him in his everyday life. Willy’s entire life is defined by the fact that he never has the opportunity to receive advice from a fatherly figure. Ben, Willy’s brother, is the closest thing that Willy has to a father, but he does not help him find the success that he constantly dreams of achieving.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Inevitable Death of a Salesman. Self reflection is not always the first instinct when faced with the war of reality. In the play, Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman struggled with creating his own reality instead of accepting that his actions led his life astray. This string of denial not only led to poor choice of careers and a separated family but also a fate for Willy that can never be unchanged; the inevitable death of a salesman.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Death of a Salesman” is one of the most important plays in Twentieth Century American Theatre. Arthur Miller creates tragedies that are easily relatable for Americans. For instance, his play “Death of a Salesman” uses the idea of a dysfunctional family through out to support its plot. The play is centered around its protagonist, Willy Loman. Willy is a salesman, but also an old man, and from the title of the play the readers of the play can easily conclude what happens to him by the end of the play.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman’s perception of the American dream is also played in part by his view of financial stability. As a salesman, Willy’s profession is based on being able to sell himself and his character in order to make ends meet to support his family. Aside from being well-liked, Willy’s validation as a success also stems from his prospects in being the provider for his family. He believes that the idea that dedication and hard work will provide financial stability. This is because he struggles to provide for his own family.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On the edge of life Negative life experiences can lead a person into depression and then ultimately suicidal thoughts. Humans that struggle through basic necessities of life are in harsh conditions and this will result in having no desire to live. People that are unsuccessful with their careers or with maintaining the bond in a family, tend to be unhappy in their life. In the play Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman’s struggles in life makes suicide inevitable for him proving that depression in life and abandonment from family can lead one into harsh decisions. Willy Loman’s life has lead him into being a depressed person.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death of Sales is about a family in pursuit of the American dream. The characters Willy, Linda, and both of their sons, Happy and Biff try to accomplish this goal, and they come across struggles. The course of action the characters take to handle their internal and external conflict aid to reveal their personality. Willy Loman is very concern for the achievements of his family. He wishes for his family to live the American dream but struggles to achieve it, for example, Biff to become a successful salesman and Biff to get married.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays